The ath(4) driver listens to all beacons on a channel, so it can do IBSS merges. This unfortunately means it also creates new node entries and attempts to do merges for IBSS networks with different SSIDs.
A commit references this bug: Author: adrian Date: Sat Apr 9 00:55:56 UTC 2016 New revision: 297728 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/297728 Log: [net8021] Pull out the ibss check code into a public function. The ath(4) driver now sees beacons and management frames for different BSSIDs in IBSS mode, which is a problem when you're in a very busy IBSS environment. So, expose this function so drivers can use it to check if the current RX node is actually for a BSS we need to pay attention to or not. PR: kern/208644 Sponsored by: Eva Automation. Inc. Changes: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.h
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