Attachment 145335 Details for Bug 192373 – Diff for /usr/src//games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips

[patch] Diff for /usr/src//games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips

freebsd-tips.diff (text/plain), 9.04 KB, created by Lars Engels on 2014-08-04 09:58:06 UTC

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Creator: Lars Engels

Created: 2014-08-04 09:58:06 UTC

Size: 9.04 KB

patch

obsolete

>--- /usr/src//games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips	2014-08-04 11:51:03.819602259 +0200
>+++ freebsd-tips	2014-08-04 11:52:46.813594000 +0200
>@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> This fortune brought to you by:
>-$FreeBSD: head/games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips 269089 2014-07-25 14:47:44Z allanjude $
>+$FreeBSD: release/10.0.0/games/fortune/datfiles/freebsd-tips 256019 2013-10-03 11:51:15Z glebius $
> %
> Any user that is a member of the wheel group can use "su -" to simulate
> a root login. You can add a user to the wheel group by editing /etc/group.
>@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> %
> By pressing "Scroll Lock" you can use the arrow keys to scroll backward
> through the console output.  Press "Scroll Lock" again to turn it off.
>+Don't have a "Scroll Lock" key? The "Pause / Break" key acts alike.
> %
> Can't remember if you've installed a certain port or not? Try "pkg info
> -x port_name".
>@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@
> variable FTP_PASSIVE_MODE to yes, and see fetch(3) for more details.
> %
> If other operating systems have damaged your Master Boot Record, you can
>-reinstall it with boot0cfg(8). See
>-"man boot0cfg" for details.
>+reinstall it with gpart(8). See
>+"man gpart" for details.
> %
> If you accidentally end up inside vi, you can quit it by pressing Escape, colon
> (:), q (q), bang (!) and pressing return.
>@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@
> less without creating other nationalisation aspects, set the environment
> variable LC_ALL to 'en_US.ISO8859-1'.
> %
>-"man firewall" will give advice for building a FreeBSD firewall
>+"man firewall" will give advice for building a FreeBSD firewall using ipfw(8).
> 		-- David Scheidt <dscheidt@tumbolia.com>
> %
> "man hier" will explain the way FreeBSD filesystems are normally laid out.
>@@ -141,7 +142,8 @@
> 		-- David Scheidt <dscheidt@tumbolia.com>
> %
> Need to do a search in a manpage or in a file you've sent to a pager? Use
>-"/search_word". To repeat the same search, type "n" for next.
>+"/search_word". To repeat the same search, type "n" for next or "p" for
>+previous.
> 		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
> Need to find the location of a program? Use "locate program_name".
>@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@
> Nice bash prompt: PS1='(\[$(tput md)\]\t <\w>\[$(tput me)\]) $(echo $?) \$ '
> 		-- Mathieu <mathieu@hal.interactionvirtuelle.com>
> %
>-Over quota?  "du -s * | sort -n " will give you a sorted list of your
>+Over quota?  "du -sh * | sort -h " will give you a sorted list of your
> directory sizes.
> 		-- David Scheidt <dscheidt@tumbolia.com>
> %
>@@ -191,7 +193,8 @@
> TCP or UDP connections, but also for proxying them with inetd(8).
> %
> sh (the default Bourne shell in FreeBSD) supports command-line editing.  Just
>-``set -o emacs'' or ``set -o vi'' to enable it.
>+``set -o emacs'' or ``set -o vi'' to enable it. Use "<TAB>" key to complete
>+paths.
> %
> Simple tcsh prompt: set prompt = '%# '
> %
>@@ -215,6 +218,8 @@
> press the scroll lock key again to get your prompt back.
> 		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
>+You can press Ctrl-L while in the shell to clear the screen.
>+%
> To determine whether a file is a text file, executable, or some other type
> of file, use
> 
>@@ -231,10 +236,10 @@
> To erase a line you've written at the command prompt, use "Ctrl-U".
> 		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
>-To find the hostname associated with an IP address, use
>+To find out the hostname associated with an IP address, use
> 
> 	drill -x IP_address
>-		-- Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
>+		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
> To obtain a neat PostScript rendering of a manual page, use ``-t'' switch
> of the man(1) utility: ``man -t <topic>''.  For example:
>@@ -247,7 +252,8 @@
> 		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
> To read a compressed file without having to first uncompress it, use
>-"zcat" or "zless" to view it.
>+"zcat" or "zless" to view it. There is also "bzcat", "bzless", "xzcat"
>+and "xzless".
> 		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
> To repeat the last command in the C shell, type "!!".
>@@ -283,7 +289,7 @@
> %
> To see the 10 largest files on a directory or partition, use
> 
>-	du /partition_or_directory_name | sort -rn | head
>+	du -h /partition_or_directory_name | sort -rh | head
> 		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
> To see the IP addresses currently set on your active interfaces, type
>@@ -291,7 +297,8 @@
> 		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
> To see the last 10 lines of a long file, use "tail filename". To see the
>-first 10 lines, use "head filename".
>+first 10 lines, use "head filename". To see new lines as they're appended
>+to a file, use "tail -f filename".
> 		-- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
> %
> To see the last time that you logged in, use lastlogin(8).
>@@ -343,6 +350,9 @@
> 
> This won't work if you don't have write permissions to the directory
> and probably won't be suitable if you're editing through a symbolic link.
>+
>+If you have sudo(8) installed and permissions to use it, type 
>+``<ESC>w ! sudo tee %'' to force a write.
> %
> You can adjust the volume of various parts of the sound system in your
> computer by typing 'mixer <type> <volume>'.  To get a list of what you can
>@@ -393,7 +403,7 @@
> You can often get answers to your questions about FreeBSD by searching in the
> FreeBSD mailing list archives at
> 
>-	http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/search.html
>+	http://freebsd.markmail.org
> %
> You can open up a new split-screen window in (n)vi with :N or :E and then
> use ^w to switch between the two.
>@@ -408,8 +418,6 @@
> login shell.
> 		-- Konstantinos Konstantinidis <kkonstan@duth.gr>
> %
>-You can press Ctrl-L while in the shell to clear the screen.
>-%
> You can press up-arrow or down-arrow to walk through a list of
> previous commands in tcsh.
> %
>@@ -439,7 +447,9 @@
> %
> You can use /etc/make.conf to control the options used to compile software
> on this system.  Example entries are in
>-/usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf.
>+/usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf and in make.conf(5).
>+For options that are set for building FreeBSD's kernel and its world, see
>+src.conf(5).
> %
> You can use "pkg info" to see a list of packages you have installed.
> %
>@@ -457,8 +467,102 @@
> 		-- Konstantinos Konstantinidis <kkonstan@duth.gr>
> %
> Want to run the same command again?
>-In tcsh you can type "!!"
>+In tcsh you can type "!!".
> %
> Want to go the directory you were just in?
> Type "cd -"
> %
>+Can't delete /usr/obj? Enter "chflags -R noschg /usr/obj" to remove the
>+system immutable flag for all files in /usr/obj.
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+Want to list all files of an installed package? Enter
>+"pkg info -l packagename".
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+Are you looking for a package? Search for it with
>+"pkg search part_of_package_name"
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+If you want to recursively copy a directory preserving file and directory
>+attributes use
>+"cp -a source target"
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+Do you wonder what a terminal program is doing at the moment? dd(1) does not
>+show any troughput? Hit "^T" (Control + t) to send SIGINFO to the process
>+and see what it is doing.
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+Do you want to know which version of FreeBSD you are running? Enter
>+"freebsd-version -ku" to display kernel and userland version.
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+If you want to end one or more processes at a time using a regular expression
>+enter "pkill regex".
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+Do you want to run a program directly after some other process has ended? Use
>+"pwait pid && new_program"
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+When you want your users to be able to reboot or shutdown FreeBSD, add them
>+to the group "operator" and they are allowed to use shutdown(8) and poweroff(8).
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+If you need to create a FAT32 formatted USB thumb drive, find out its devicename
>+running dmesg(8) after inserting it. Then create an MBR schema, a single slice and
>+format it:
>+
>+# gpart create -s MBR ${devicename}
>+# gpart add -t fat32 ${devicename}
>+# newfs_msdos -F 32 -L thumbdrive ${devicename}s1
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+If you want to get a sorted list of all services that are started when FreeBSD boots,
>+enter "service -e".
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+To easily configure your installed FreeBSD use bsdconfig(8).
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+After you compiled and installed a new version of FreeBSD, use etcupdate(8) to merge
>+configuration updates.
>+Run "etcupdate extract" once when your sources match your running system, then run
>+"etcupdate" after every upgrade and "etcupdate resolve" to resolve any conflicts.
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+Do you want to do a binary upgrade of your running FreeBSD installation? Use freebsd-update(8).
>+
>+To install updates and patches for the running branch use
>+# freebsd-update fetch install
>+
>+To upgrade to a newer release use
>+# freebsd-update upgrade -r ${name_of_release}
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+To run rc scripts in /etc/rc.d and /usr/local/etc/rc.d use service(8).
>+Run "service ${name_of_rc_script} start" to start a daemon and
>+"service ${name_of_rc_script} stop" to stop it.
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%
>+If you don't want to edit /etc/rc.conf directly, use sysrc(8) to add and remove entries.
>+Use "sysctl name=value" to add an entry and "sysctl -x name" to delete an entry.
>+
>+		-- Lars Engels <lme@FreeBSD.org>
>+%

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Attachments on bug 192373: 145335