.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBBerkeley Pascal''px\fP'

.tl '\fBBerkeley Pascal''px\fP'

.QP

.QP

Berkeley Pascal

Berkeley Pascal

PX Implementation Notes

PX Implementation Notes

.br

.br

Version 2.0

Version 2.0

Performance Effects of Disk Subsystem Choices

Performance Effects of Disk Subsystem Choices

for VAX\(dg Systems Running 4.2BSD UNIX. 

for VAX\(dg Systems Running 4.2BSD UNIX. 

William N. Joy, M. Kirk McKusick.

William N. Joy, M. Kirk McKusick.

Revised  January, 1979.

Revised  January, 1979.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBDisk Performance''diskperf\fP'

.tl '\fBDisk Performance''diskperf\fP'

.QP

.QP

Performance Effects of Disk Subsystem Choices

Performance Effects of Disk Subsystem Choices

for VAX\(dg Systems Running 4.2BSD UNIX. 

for VAX\(dg Systems Running 4.2BSD UNIX. 

Bob Kridle, Marshall Kirk McKusick. 

Bob Kridle, Marshall Kirk McKusick. 

Revised July 27, 1983.

Revised July 27, 1983.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBTune the 4.2BSD Kernel''kerntune\fP'

.tl '\fBTune the 4.2BSD Kernel''kerntune\fP'

.QP

.QP

Using gprof to Tune the 4.2BSD Kernel.

Using gprof to Tune the 4.2BSD Kernel.

Marshall Kirk McKusick. 

Marshall Kirk McKusick. 

Revised May 21, 1984 (?).

Revised May 21, 1984 (?).

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBNew Virtual Memory''newvm\fP'

.tl '\fBNew Virtual Memory''newvm\fP'

.QP

.QP

A New Virtual Memory Implementation for Berkeley.

A New Virtual Memory Implementation for Berkeley.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels.

Revised 1986.

Revised 1986.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBKernel Malloc''kernmalloc\fP'

.tl '\fBKernel Malloc''kernmalloc\fP'

.QP

.QP

Design of a General Purpose Memory Allocator for the 4.3BSD UNIX Kernel.

Design of a General Purpose Memory Allocator for the 4.3BSD UNIX Kernel.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels.

Reprinted from:

Reprinted from:

\fIProceedings of the San Francisco USENIX Conference\fP,

\fIProceedings of the San Francisco USENIX Conference\fP,

pp. 295-303, June 1988.

pp. 295-303, June 1988.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBRelease Engineering''relengr\fP'

.tl '\fBRelease Engineering''relengr\fP'

.QP

.QP

The Release Engineering of 4.3\s-1BSD\s0.

The Release Engineering of 4.3\s-1BSD\s0.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels, Keith Bostic.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels, Keith Bostic.

Revised 1989.

Revised 1989.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBBeyond 4.3BSD''beyond4.3\fP'

.tl '\fBBeyond 4.3BSD''beyond4.3\fP'

.QP

.QP

Current Research by The Computer Systems Research Group of Berkeley.

Current Research by The Computer Systems Research Group of Berkeley.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels, Keith Sklower, Kevin Fall, 

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels, Keith Sklower, Kevin Fall, 

Marc Teitelbaum, Keith Bostic. 

Marc Teitelbaum, Keith Bostic. 

Revised February 2, 1989.

Revised February 2, 1989.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBMemory Based Filesystem''memfs\fP'

.tl '\fBMemory Based Filesystem''memfs\fP'

.QP

.QP

A Pageable Memory Based Filesystem.

A Pageable Memory Based Filesystem.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels, Keith Bostic.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels, Keith Bostic.

Revised 1990.

Revised 1990.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBFilesystem Interface''fsinterface\fP'

.tl '\fBFilesystem Interface''fsinterface\fP'

.QP

.QP

Toward a Compatible Filesystem Interface.

Toward a Compatible Filesystem Interface.

Michael J. Karels, Marshall Kirk McKusick.

Michael J. Karels, Marshall Kirk McKusick.

Conference of the European Users' Group, September 1986. 

Conference of the European Users' Group, September 1986. 

Last modified April 16, 1991.

Last modified April 16, 1991.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBSystem Performance''sysperf\fP'

.tl '\fBSystem Performance''sysperf\fP'

.QP

.QP

Measuring and Improving the Performance of Berkeley UNIX.

Measuring and Improving the Performance of Berkeley UNIX.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Samuel J. Leffler, Michael J. Karels.

Marshall Kirk McKusick, Samuel J. Leffler, Michael J. Karels.

Revised April 17, 1991.

Revised April 17, 1991.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBNot Quite NFS''nqnfs\fP'

.tl '\fBNot Quite NFS''nqnfs\fP'

.QP

.QP

Not Quite NFS, Soft Cache Consistency for NFS.

Not Quite NFS, Soft Cache Consistency for NFS.

Rick Macklem.

Rick Macklem.

Reprinted with permission from the "Proceedings of the Winter 1994 Usenix

Reprinted with permission from the "Proceedings of the Winter 1994 Usenix

Conference", January 1994, San Francisco.

Conference", January 1994, San Francisco.

.IP

.IP

.tl '\fBMalloc(3)''malloc\fP'

.tl '\fBMalloc(3)''malloc\fP'

.QP

.QP

Malloc(3) in modern Virtual Memory environments.

Malloc(3) in modern Virtual Memory environments.

Poul-Henning Kamp.

Poul-Henning Kamp.

Revised April 5, 1996.

Revised April 5, 1996.

.TL

.TL

Jails: Confining the omnipotent root.

Jails: Confining the omnipotent root.

.FS

.FS

.FE

.FE

.AU

.AU

Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@FreeBSD.org>

Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@FreeBSD.org>

.EH 'PSD Contents'''

.EH 'PSD Contents'''

.TL

.TL

UNIX Programmer's Supplementary Documents (PSD)

UNIX Programmer's Supplementary Documents (PSD)

.sp

.sp

.sp

.sp

\fRJune, 1993\fR

\fRJune, 1993\fR

.PP

.PP

.QP

.QP

Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson's original paper about UNIX, reprinted 

Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson's original paper about UNIX, reprinted 

from Communications of the ACM.  (encumbered)

from Communications of the ACM.  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Unix Implementation''PSD:2'

.tl 'Unix Implementation''PSD:2'

.QP

.QP

Ken Thompson's description of the implementation of the Version 7

Ken Thompson's description of the implementation of the Version 7

kernel and file system.  (encumbered)

kernel and file system.  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'The Unix I/O System''PSD:3'

.tl 'The Unix I/O System''PSD:3'

.QP

.QP

Dennis Ritchie's overview of the I/O System of Version 7; still helpful for 

Dennis Ritchie's overview of the I/O System of Version 7; still helpful for 

those writing device drivers.  (encumbered)

those writing device drivers.  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Unix Programming \- Second Edition ''PSD:4'

.tl 'Unix Programming \- Second Edition ''PSD:4'

.QP

.QP

Kernighan and Pike, ``The UNIX Programming Environment'',

Kernighan and Pike, ``The UNIX Programming Environment'',

Prentice-Hall, 1984 and especially by the Programmer Reference Manual

Prentice-Hall, 1984 and especially by the Programmer Reference Manual

section 2 (system calls) and 3 (library routines).  (encumbered)

section 2 (system calls) and 3 (library routines).  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Berkeley Software Architecture Manual (4.4 Edition)''PSD:5'

.tl 'Berkeley Software Architecture Manual (4.4 Edition)''PSD:5'

.QP

.QP

A concise and terse description of the system call interface

A concise and terse description of the system call interface

provided in Berkeley Unix, as revised for 4.4BSD.

provided in Berkeley Unix, as revised for 4.4BSD.

Should be supplemented by ``The C Programming Language,''

Should be supplemented by ``The C Programming Language,''

B.W. Kernighan and D.M. Ritchie, Prentice-Hall, 1978, that

B.W. Kernighan and D.M. Ritchie, Prentice-Hall, 1978, that

contains a tutorial introduction and many examples.  (encumbered)

contains a tutorial introduction and many examples.  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Berkeley Pascal User\'s Manual''PSD:7'

.tl 'Berkeley Pascal User\'s Manual''PSD:7'

.QP

.QP

An implementation of this language popular for learning to program.  

An implementation of this language popular for learning to program.  

(Not provided in FreeBSD.)

(Not provided in FreeBSD.)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'A Portable Fortran 77 Compiler''PSD:8'

.tl 'A Portable Fortran 77 Compiler''PSD:8'

.QP

.QP

A revised version of the document which originally appeared in

A revised version of the document which originally appeared in

Volume 2b of the Bell Labs documentation;

Volume 2b of the Bell Labs documentation;

this version reflects the work done at Berkeley.  (encumbered)

this version reflects the work done at Berkeley.  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Introduction to the f77 I/O Library''PSD:9'

.tl 'Introduction to the f77 I/O Library''PSD:9'

.QP

.QP

How to debug programs using the source level \fIgdb\fP debugger

How to debug programs using the source level \fIgdb\fP debugger

(or how to debug programs without having to know much about machine language).

(or how to debug programs without having to know much about machine language).

(A TeXinfo version is provided separately.)

(A TeXinfo version is provided separately.)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'A Tutorial Introduction to ADB''PSD:11'

.tl 'A Tutorial Introduction to ADB''PSD:11'

.QP

.QP

How to debug programs using the assembly-language level \fIadb\fP debugger.

How to debug programs using the assembly-language level \fIadb\fP debugger.

(encumbered)

(encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Make \- A Program for Maintaining Computer Programs''PSD:12'

.tl 'Make \- A Program for Maintaining Computer Programs''PSD:12'

.QP

.QP

Indispensable tool for making sure large programs are properly

Indispensable tool for making sure large programs are properly

compiled with minimal effort. 

compiled with minimal effort. 

.IP

.IP

.tl 'An Introduction to the Revision Control System''PSD:13'

.tl 'An Introduction to the Revision Control System''PSD:13'

.QP

.QP

RCS is a user-contributed tool for working together with other people

RCS is a user-contributed tool for working together with other people

without stepping on each other's toes.

without stepping on each other's toes.

An alternative to \fIsccs\fR for controlling software changes.

An alternative to \fIsccs\fR for controlling software changes.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'An Introduction to the Source Code Control System''PSD:14'

.tl 'An Introduction to the Source Code Control System''PSD:14'

.QP

.QP

A useful introductory article for those users with

A useful introductory article for those users with

installations licensed for SCCS.  (encumbered)

installations licensed for SCCS.  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'YACC: Yet Another Compiler-Compiler''PSD:15'

.tl 'YACC: Yet Another Compiler-Compiler''PSD:15'

.QP

.QP

Converts a BNF specification of a language and semantic actions

Converts a BNF specification of a language and semantic actions

written in C into a compiler for that language.  (encumbered)

written in C into a compiler for that language.  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'LEX \- A Lexical Analyzer Generator''PSD:16'

.tl 'LEX \- A Lexical Analyzer Generator''PSD:16'

.QP

.QP

Creates a recognizer for a set of regular expressions:

Creates a recognizer for a set of regular expressions:

each regular expression can be followed by arbitrary C code

each regular expression can be followed by arbitrary C code

to be executed upon finding the regular expression.  (encumbered)

to be executed upon finding the regular expression.  (encumbered)

.IP

.IP

.tl 'The M4 Macro Processor''PSD:17'

.tl 'The M4 Macro Processor''PSD:17'

.QP

.QP

M4 is a macro processor useful in its own right and as a

M4 is a macro processor useful in its own right and as a

front-end for C, Ratfor, and Cobol.

front-end for C, Ratfor, and Cobol.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'gprof: a Call Graph Execution Profiler''PSD:18'

.tl 'gprof: a Call Graph Execution Profiler''PSD:18'

.QP

.QP

A program to show the call graph and execution time of a program.

A program to show the call graph and execution time of a program.

Indispensable aid for improving the running time of almost everything.

Indispensable aid for improving the running time of almost everything.

General Reference

General Reference

.IP

.IP

.tl 'An Introductory 4.4BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial''PSD:20'

.tl 'An Introductory 4.4BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial''PSD:20'

.QP

.QP

How to write programs that use the Interprocess Communication Facilities

How to write programs that use the Interprocess Communication Facilities

of 4.4BSD.

of 4.4BSD.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'An Advanced 4.4BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial''PSD:21'

.tl 'An Advanced 4.4BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial''PSD:21'

.QP

.QP

The reference document (with some examples) for the Interprocess Communication 

The reference document (with some examples) for the Interprocess Communication 

Facilities of 4.4BSD.

Facilities of 4.4BSD.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'RPCGEN Programming Guide''PSD:22'

.tl 'RPCGEN Programming Guide''PSD:22'

.QP

.QP

Manual for the ONC RPC stub-generating program, provided by Sun Microsystems.

Manual for the ONC RPC stub-generating program, provided by Sun Microsystems.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Remote Procedure Call Programming Guide''PSD:23'

.tl 'Remote Procedure Call Programming Guide''PSD:23'

.QP

.QP

A tutorial introduction to programming the ONC RPC system, provided by

A tutorial introduction to programming the ONC RPC system, provided by

Sun Microsystems.

Sun Microsystems.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'External Data Representation: Sun Technical Notes''PSD:24'

.tl 'External Data Representation: Sun Technical Notes''PSD:24'

.QP

.QP

Technical details about the design of the XDR component of ONC RPC,

Technical details about the design of the XDR component of ONC RPC,

provided by Sun Microsystems.

provided by Sun Microsystems.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'External Data Representation Standard: Protocol Specification''PSD:25'

.tl 'External Data Representation Standard: Protocol Specification''PSD:25'

.QP

.QP

The Internet RFC specifying ONC XDR, provided by Sun Microsystems.

The Internet RFC specifying ONC XDR, provided by Sun Microsystems.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Remote Procedure Calls: Protocol Specification''PSD:26'

.tl 'Remote Procedure Calls: Protocol Specification''PSD:26'

.QP

.QP

The Internet RFC specifying ONC RPC, RFC 1050, as provided by Sun

The Internet RFC specifying ONC RPC, RFC 1050, as provided by Sun

Microsystems.

Microsystems.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Network File System: Version 2 Protocol Specification''PSD:27'

.tl 'Network File System: Version 2 Protocol Specification''PSD:27'

.QP

.QP

The Internet RFC specifying NFS, as provided by Sun Microsystems.

The Internet RFC specifying NFS, as provided by Sun Microsystems.

Note that the NFS-compatible filesystem itself, while

Note that the NFS-compatible filesystem itself, while

compliant with this specification, was not provided by Sun.

compliant with this specification, was not provided by Sun.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'CVS II: Parallelizing Software Development''PSD:28'

.tl 'CVS II: Parallelizing Software Development''PSD:28'

.QP

.QP

CVS  (Concurrent Versions System) is a front end to the

CVS  (Concurrent Versions System) is a front end to the

RCS revision control system  which  extends  the  notion  of

RCS revision control system  which  extends  the  notion  of

.EH 'SMM Contents'''

.EH 'SMM Contents'''

.TL

.TL

UNIX System Manager's Manual (SMM)

UNIX System Manager's Manual (SMM)

.sp

.sp

.sp

.sp

\fRJune, 1993\fR

\fRJune, 1993\fR

.PP

.PP

System Installation and Administration

System Installation and Administration

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Installing and Operating 4.4BSD''SMM:1'

.tl 'Installing and Operating 4.4BSD''SMM:1'

.QP

.QP

The definitive reference document for those occasions when

The definitive reference document for those occasions when

you find you need to start over again.

you find you need to start over again.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Building 4.4BSD Kernels with \fIConfig\fP''SMM:2'

.tl 'Building 4.4BSD Kernels with \fIConfig\fP''SMM:2'

.QP

.QP

In-depth discussions of the use and operation of the \fIconfig\fP

In-depth discussions of the use and operation of the \fIconfig\fP

program, and how to build your very own Unix kernel.

program, and how to build your very own Unix kernel.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Fsck \- The UNIX File System Check Program''SMM:3'

.tl 'Fsck \- The UNIX File System Check Program''SMM:3'

.QP

.QP

A reference document for using the \fIfsck\fP program during

A reference document for using the \fIfsck\fP program during

times of file system distress.

times of file system distress.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Disc Quotas in a UNIX Environment''SMM:4'

.tl 'Disc Quotas in a UNIX Environment''SMM:4'

.QP

.QP

A light introduction to the techniques

A light introduction to the techniques

for limiting the use of disc resources.

for limiting the use of disc resources.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'A Fast File System for UNIX''SMM:5'

.tl 'A Fast File System for UNIX''SMM:5'

.QP

.QP

A description of the 4.4BSD file system organization,

A description of the 4.4BSD file system organization,

design and implementation.

design and implementation.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'The 4.4BSD NFS Implementation''SMM:6'

.tl 'The 4.4BSD NFS Implementation''SMM:6'

.QP

.QP

An overview of the design, implementation, and use of NFS on 4.4BSD.

An overview of the design, implementation, and use of NFS on 4.4BSD.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide''SMM:8'

.tl 'Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide''SMM:8'

.QP

.QP

The last word in installing and operating the \fIsendmail\fP program.

The last word in installing and operating the \fIsendmail\fP program.

.ne 3

.ne 3

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Name Server Operations Guide for BIND''SMM:10'

.tl 'Name Server Operations Guide for BIND''SMM:10'

.QP

.QP

Setting up and operating the name to Internet addressing software.

Setting up and operating the name to Internet addressing software.

If you have a network this will be of interest.

If you have a network this will be of interest.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Timed Installation and Operation Guide''SMM:11'

.tl 'Timed Installation and Operation Guide''SMM:11'

.QP

.QP

Describes how to maintain time synchronization between machines

Describes how to maintain time synchronization between machines

in a local network.

in a local network.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'The Berkeley UNIX Time Synchronization Protocol''SMM:12'

.tl 'The Berkeley UNIX Time Synchronization Protocol''SMM:12'

.QP

.QP

The protocols and algorithms used by timed,

The protocols and algorithms used by timed,

the network time synchronization daemon.

the network time synchronization daemon.

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Networking Implementation Notes, 4.4BSD Edition''SMM:18'

.tl 'Networking Implementation Notes, 4.4BSD Edition''SMM:18'

.QP

.QP

A concise description of the system interfaces used within the

A concise description of the system interfaces used within the

networking subsystem.

networking subsystem.

.EH 'USD Contents'''

.EH 'USD Contents'''

.TL

.TL

UNIX User's Supplementary Documents (USD)

UNIX User's Supplementary Documents (USD)

.sp

.sp

.sp

.sp

\fRJune, 1993\fR

\fRJune, 1993\fR

.PP

.PP

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'An Introduction to the C shell''USD:4'

.tl 'An Introduction to the C shell''USD:4'

.QP

.QP

This introduction to

This introduction to

.I csh,

.I csh,

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Mail Reference Manual''USD:7'

.tl 'Mail Reference Manual''USD:7'

.QP

.QP

Complete details on one of the programs for sending and reading your mail.

Complete details on one of the programs for sending and reading your mail.

.ND

.ND

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Advanced Editing on Unix''USD:10'

.tl 'Advanced Editing on Unix''USD:10'

.QP

.QP

The next step.

The next step.

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'An Introduction to Display Editing with Vi''USD:11'

.tl 'An Introduction to Display Editing with Vi''USD:11'

.QP

.QP

The document to learn to use the \fIvi\fR screen editor.

The document to learn to use the \fIvi\fR screen editor.

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Ex Reference Manual (Version 3.7)''USD:12'

.tl 'Ex Reference Manual (Version 3.7)''USD:12'

.QP

.QP

The final reference for the \fIex\fR editor.

The final reference for the \fIex\fR editor.

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Vi Reference Manual''USD:13'

.tl 'Vi Reference Manual''USD:13'

.QP

.QP

The definitive reference for the \fInvi\fR editor.

The definitive reference for the \fInvi\fR editor.

.ND

.ND

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'A Revised Version of \-ms''USD:18'

.tl 'A Revised Version of \-ms''USD:18'

.QP

.QP

A brief description of the Berkeley revisions made to the \-ms formatting

A brief description of the Berkeley revisions made to the \-ms formatting

macros for nroff and troff.

macros for nroff and troff.

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Writing Papers with \fInroff\fR using \-me''USD:19'

.tl 'Writing Papers with \fInroff\fR using \-me''USD:19'

.QP

.QP

Another popular macro package for

Another popular macro package for

.I nroff.

.I nroff.

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl '\-me Reference Manual''USD:20'

.tl '\-me Reference Manual''USD:20'

.QP

.QP

The final word on \-me.

The final word on \-me.

.ND

.ND

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'A Guide to the Dungeons of Doom''USD:30'

.tl 'A Guide to the Dungeons of Doom''USD:30'

.QP

.QP

An introduction to the popular game of \fIrogue\fP, a fantasy game

An introduction to the popular game of \fIrogue\fP, a fantasy game

which is one of the biggest known users of VAX cycles.

which is one of the biggest known users of VAX cycles.

.ND

.ND

.IP

.IP

.tl 'Star Trek''USD:31'

.tl 'Star Trek''USD:31'

.QP

.QP

You are the Captain of the Starship Enterprise.  Wipe out the

You are the Captain of the Starship Enterprise.  Wipe out the

Klingons and save the Federation.

Klingons and save the Federation.