FreeBSD Bugzilla – Attachment 120199 Details for
Bug 162961
[handbook] [patch] Update VirtualBox section in handbook
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[patch]
virtualization-virtualbox-chapter.patch
virtualization-virtualbox-chapter.patch (text/plain), 9.72 KB, created by
Beat Gaetzi
on 2011-11-30 07:30:11 UTC
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Description:
virtualization-virtualbox-chapter.patch
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Creator:
Beat Gaetzi
Created:
2011-11-30 07:30:11 UTC
Size:
9.72 KB
patch
obsolete
>--- chapter.old.sgml 2011-11-26 11:38:34.000000000 -0700 >+++ chapter.sgml 2011-11-26 18:06:03.000000000 -0700 >@@ -969,6 +969,103 @@ > > </sect3> > </sect2> >+ >+ <sect2 id="virtualization-guest-virtualbox-guest-additions"> >+ <title>&virtualbox; Guest Additions on &os; Guest</title> >+ >+ <para>The <application>&virtualbox;</application> guest additions provide support for:</para> >+ >+ <itemizedlist> >+ <listitem> >+ <para>Clipboard sharing</para> >+ </listitem> >+ <listitem> >+ <para>Mouse pointer integration</para> >+ </listitem> >+ <listitem> >+ <para>Host time synchronization</para> >+ </listitem> >+ <listitem> >+ <para>Window scaling</para> >+ </listitem> >+ <listitem> >+ <para>Seamless mode</para> >+ </listitem> >+ </itemizedlist> >+ >+ <note> >+ <para>The following commands are run in the &os; guest.</para> >+ </note> >+ >+ <para>First, install the virtualbox-ose-additions package in the &os; guest.</para> >+ >+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/virtualbox-ose-additions && make install clean</userinput></screen> >+ >+ <para>Then, add this to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> >+ >+ <programlisting>vboxguest_enable="YES" >+vboxservice_enable="YES"</programlisting> >+ >+ <para>If you want to use ntpd(8) or ntpdate(8) for some reason, then you should disable host time synchronization:</para> >+ >+ <programlisting>vboxservice_flags="--disable-timesync"</programlisting> >+ >+ <para>The <command>vboxvideo_drv</command> should be recognized by <command>Xorg -configure</command>. If not, use something like this in your <filename>xorg.conf</filename> file for the <application>&virtualbox;</application> video card:</para> >+ >+ <programlisting>Section "Device" >+ ### Available Driver options are:- >+ ### Values: <i>: integer, <f>: float, <bool>: "True"/"False", >+ ### <string>: "String", <freq>: "<f> Hz/kHz/MHz" >+ ### [arg]: arg optional >+ Identifier "Card0" >+ Driver "vboxvideo" >+ VendorName "InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH" >+ BoardName "VirtualBox Graphics Adapter" >+ BusID "PCI:0:2:0" >+EndSection</programlisting> >+ >+ <para>To use <command>vboxmouse_drv</command> please adjust the mouse section in your <filename>xorg.conf</filename> like this:</para> >+ >+ <programlisting>Section "InputDevice" >+ Identifier "Mouse0" >+ Driver "vboxmouse" >+EndSection</programlisting> >+ >+ <para>HAL users should create this file at <filename>/usr/local/etc/hal/fdi/policy/90-vboxguest.fdi</filename> or copy it from <filename>/usr/local/share/hal/fdi/policy/10osvendor/90-vboxguest.fdi</filename>:</para> >+ >+ <programlisting><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> >+<!-- >+# Sun VirtualBox >+# Hal driver description for the vboxmouse driver >+# $Id: 90-vboxguest.fdi 21412 2009-07-08 21:18:57z vboxsync $ >+ >+ Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. >+ >+ This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE, as >+ available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; >+ you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU >+ General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software >+ Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the >+ VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the >+ hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. >+ >+ Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa >+ Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need >+ additional information or have any questions. >+--> >+<deviceinfo version="0.2"> >+ <device> >+ <match key="info.subsystem" string="pci"> >+ <match key="info.product" string="VirtualBox guest Service"> >+ <append key="info.capabilities" type="strlist">input</append> >+ <append key="info.capabilities" type="strlist">input.mouse</append> >+ <merge key="input.x11_driver" type="string">vboxmouse</merge> >+ <merge key="input.device" type="string">/dev/vboxguest</merge> >+ </match> >+ </match> >+ </device> >+</deviceinfo></programlisting> >+ </sect2> > </sect1> > > <sect1 id="virtualization-host"> >@@ -1003,7 +1100,8 @@ > in <filename role="package">emulators/virtualbox-ose</filename>, and > may be installed using the following commands:</para> > >- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/virtualbox-ose</userinput> >+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>portsnap fetch update</userinput> >+&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/virtualbox-ose</userinput> > &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen> > > <para>One useful option in the configuration dialog is the >@@ -1028,34 +1126,10 @@ > > <programlisting>vboxdrv_load="YES"</programlisting> > >- <para>Versions of <application>&virtualbox;</application> prior to 3.1.2 >- require the <filename class="directory">proc</filename> file system >- to be mounted. This is not needed in recent versions, which utilize >- the functions provided by the &man.sysctl.3; library.</para> >+ <para>If you wish to use the kernel modules that allow bridged or host-only networking, >+ add the following to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and reboot your computer:</para> > >- <para>When using an older version of the port, follow the instructions >- below to make sure <filename class="directory">proc</filename> is >- mounted properly:</para> >- >- <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t procfs proc /proc</userinput></screen> >- >- <para>To allow this setting to persist reboots, the following line >- is needed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>:</para> >- >- <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting> >- >- <note> >- <para>If an error message similar to the following is observed >- when <application>&virtualbox;</application> is run from >- the terminal:</para> >- >- <screen>VirtualBox: supR3HardenedExecDir: couldn't read "", errno=2 cchLink=-1</screen> >- >- <para>The most likely culprit will be the <filename >- class="directory">proc</filename> file system. Please use the >- <command>mount</command> command to check whether it is mounted >- properly.</para> >- </note> >+ <programlisting>vboxnet_enable="YES"</programlisting> > > <para>The <groupname>vboxusers</groupname> group is created during > the installation of <application>&virtualbox;</application>. >@@ -1066,6 +1140,18 @@ > > <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupmod vboxusers -m <replaceable>yourusername</replaceable></userinput></screen> > >+ <para>The default permissions for /dev/vboxnetctl are restrictive. You will need to change them for bridged networking.</para> >+ >+ <para>To test it temporarily:</para> >+ >+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>chown root:vboxusers /dev/vboxnetctl</userinput> >+&prompt.root; <userinput>chmod 0660 /dev/vboxnetctl</userinput></screen> >+ >+ <para>To To make the permissions change permanent, add the following lines to <filename>/etc/devfs.conf</filename>: >+ >+ <programlisting>own vboxnetctl root:vboxusers >+perm vboxnetctl 0660</programlisting> >+ > <para>To launch <application>&virtualbox;</application>, either select > the <guimenuitem>Sun VirtualBox</guimenuitem> item from your > graphic environment's menu, or type the following in a >@@ -1081,6 +1167,55 @@ > visit the relevant page in the &os; wiki, at <ulink > url="http://wiki.FreeBSD.org/VirtualBox"></ulink>.</para> > </sect2> >+ >+ <sect2 id="virtualization-virtualbox-usb-support"> >+ <title>&virtualbox; USB Support</title> >+ >+ <note> >+ <para>These steps require VirtualBox 4.0.0 or later.</para> >+ </note> >+ >+ <para>In order to be able to read and write to USB devices, users need to be a member of the operator group.</para> >+ >+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pw groupmod operator -m <replaceable>jerry</replaceable></userinput></screen> >+ >+ <para>Then, add the following to <filename>/etc/devfs.rules</filename> (create it if it doesn't exist yet):</para> >+ >+ <programlisting>[system=10] >+add path 'usb/*' mode 0660 group operator</programlisting> >+ >+ <para>To load these new rules, add the following to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> >+ >+ <programlisting>devfs_system_ruleset="system"</programlisting> >+ >+ <para>Then, restart devfs:</para> >+ >+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/etc/rc.d/devfs restart</userinput></screen> >+ >+ <para>Now, you can enable USB in the guest operating system. You should be able to see the USB devices in the &virtualbox; preferences.</para> >+ >+ </sect2> >+ >+ <sect2 id="virtualization-virtualbox-host-dvd-cd-access"> >+ <title>&virtualbox; Host DVD/CD Access</title> >+ >+ <para>The <command>atapicam</command> kernel module needs to be loaded by adding this to <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:</para> >+ >+ <programlisting>atapicam_load="YES"</programlisting> >+ >+ <para>HAL needs to run for <application>&virtualbox;</application> DVD/CD functions to work, so enable it in <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> and start it (if it is not already running):</para> >+ >+ <programlisting>hald_enable="YES"</programlisting> >+ >+ <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>/usr/local/etc/rc.d/hald start</userinput></screen> >+ >+ <para>In order for users to be able to use <application>&virtualbox;</application> DVD/CD functions, they need access to <filename>/dev/xpt0</filename>, <filename>/dev/cdN</filename>, and <filename>/dev/passN</filename>. Add this to <filename>/etc/devfs.conf</filename>: >+ >+ <programlisting>perm cd0 0600 >+perm xpt0 0660 >+perm pass0 0660</programlisting> >+ </sect2> >+ > <!-- > Note: There is no working/end-user ready Xen support for FreeBSD as of 07-2010. > Hide all information regarding Xen under FreeBSD.
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