FreeBSD Bugzilla – Attachment 16393 Details for
Bug 30062
[PATCH] The description of disk, slices and partitions lacks detail
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[patch]
file.diff
file.diff (text/plain), 2.68 KB, created by
mwm
on 2001-08-25 01:10:00 UTC
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file.diff
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mwm
Created:
2001-08-25 01:10:00 UTC
Size:
2.68 KB
patch
obsolete
>--- chapter.sgml-orig Fri Aug 24 18:29:16 2001 >+++ chapter.sgml Fri Aug 24 18:58:22 2001 >@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ > <literal>wcd</literal> before 4.0-RELEASE.</entry> > </row> > <row> >- <entry>SCSI hard drives</entry> >+ <entry>SCSI hard drives and USB Mass storage devices</entry> > <entry><literal>da</literal> from 3.0-RELEASE, > <literal>sd</literal> before 3.0-RELEASE.</entry> > </row> >@@ -223,6 +223,11 @@ > </tgroup> > </table> > >+ <para>All the drives attached through a specific driver are >+ numbered starting at 0. So the first IDE drive would be >+ <quote>ad<emphasis>0</emphasis></quote>. You seldom need to use >+ these devices.</para> >+ > <sect2 id="slicesandpartitions"> > <title>Slices and Partitions</title> > <indexterm><primary>slices</primary></indexterm> >@@ -231,17 +236,31 @@ > <para>Physical disks usually contain > <firstterm>slices</firstterm>, unless they are > <quote>dangerously dedicated</quote>. Slice numbers follow >- the device name, prefixed with an <literal>s</literal>: >- <quote>da0<emphasis>s1</emphasis></quote>.</para> >+ the device name, prefixed with an <literal>s</literal>, >+ starting at 1. So <quote>da0<emphasis>s1</emphasis></quote> >+ is the first slice on the first SCSI drive. There can only be >+ four physical slices on a disk, but you can have logical >+ slices inside physical slices of the appropriate type. These >+ extended slices are numbered starting at 5, so >+ <quote>ad0<emphasis>s5</emphasis></quote> is the first >+ extended slice on a disk. These devices are used by file >+ systems that expect to occupy a slice.</para> > > <para>Slices, <quote>dangerously dedicated</quote> physical > drives, and other drives contain > <firstterm>partitions</firstterm>, which are represented as > letters from <literal>a</literal> to <literal>h</literal>. >- <literal>b</literal> is reserved for swap partitions, and >- <literal>c</literal> is an unused partition the size of the >- entire slice or drive. This is explained in <xref >- linkend="disks-adding">.</para> >+ This letter is appended to the device name, so >+ <quote>da0<emphasis>a</emphasis></quote> is the a partition on >+ the first da drive, which is <quote>dangerously dedicated</quote>. >+ <quote>ad1s3<emphasis>e</emphasis></quote> is the fifth partition >+ in the third slice of the second IDE disk drive.</para> >+ >+ <para>The boot code expects partition <literal>a</literal> to be >+ the root partition. Partition <literal>b</literal> is normally >+ reserved for swap partitions, and <literal>c</literal> is an >+ unused partition the size of the entire slice or drive. This >+ is explained in <xref linkend="disks-adding">.</para> > </sect2> > </sect1>
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