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(-)en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml (-29 / +29 lines)
Lines 140-176 Link Here
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  <sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-hardware">
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  <sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-hardware">
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    <title>Minimum Hardware Requirements</title>
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    <title>Minimum Hardware Requirements</title>
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    <para>The hardware requirements to install &os; vary by the
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    <para>The hardware requirements to install &os; vary by
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      hardware architecture.  Hardware architectures
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      architecture.  Hardware architectures
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      and devices supported by a &os; release are listed on the
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      and devices supported by a &os; release are listed on the
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      Release Information page of the &os; web site (<link
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      Release Information page of the &os; web site (<link
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	xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html</link>).</para>
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	xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html</link>).
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      The &os; download page also has recommendations for choosing the
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      right image for different architectures (<link 
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	xlink:href="&url.base;/where.html">https://www.FreeBSD.org/where.html</link>).</para>
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    <para>A &os; installation will require a minimum 64&nbsp;MB of
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    <para>A &os; installation will require 64&nbsp;MB of
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      <acronym>RAM</acronym> and 1.5&nbsp;GB of free hard drive space
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      <acronym>RAM</acronym> and 1.5&nbsp;GB of free hard drive space
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      for the most minimal installation.  However, that is a
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      at minimum.  However, these specifications are 
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      <emphasis>minimal</emphasis> install, leaving almost no
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      <emphasis>not</emphasis> recommended, as almost no free 
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      free space.  RAM requirements depend on usage.  Specialized
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      space will be left on the system.  RAM requirements will depend 
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      FreeBSD systems can run in as little as 128MB RAM while desktop
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      on usage, with some customized FreeBSD systems using as little 
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      systems should have at least 4&nbsp;GB
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      as 128&nbsp;MB of RAM, while desktop systems are recommended to 
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      of <acronym>RAM</acronym>.</para>
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      have at least 4&nbsp;GB of <acronym>RAM</acronym>.</para>
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    <para>The processor requirements for each architecture can be
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    <para>Here are the processor requirements for each architecture:</para>
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      summarized as follows:</para>
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    <variablelist>
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    <variablelist>
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      <varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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	<term>&arch.amd64;</term>
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	<term>&arch.amd64;</term>
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	<listitem>
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	<listitem>
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	  <para>This is the most common type of processor desktop and
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	  <para>This is the most common desktop and laptop processor, 
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	    laptop computers will have.  Other vendors may call this
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	    used in most modern systems.  The architecture can also 
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	    architecture <acronym>x86-64</acronym>.</para>
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	    be called <acronym>x86-64</acronym>, and is used by both 
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	    &intel; (which produces
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	  <para>There are two primary vendors of &arch.amd64;
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	    <acronym>Intel64</acronym> class processors) and AMD 
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	    processors: &intel; (which produces
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	    <acronym>Intel64</acronym> class processors) and AMD
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	    (which produces <acronym>AMD64</acronym>).</para>
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	    (which produces <acronym>AMD64</acronym>).</para>
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	  <para>Examples of &arch.amd64; compatible processsors
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	  <para>Examples of &arch.amd64; compatible processsors
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	    include: &amd.athlon;64, &amd.opteron;,
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	    include: &amd.athlon;64, &amd.opteron;,
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	    multi-core &intel;&nbsp;&xeon;, and
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	    multi-core &intel;&nbsp;&xeon;, and
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      <varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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	<term>&arch.i386;</term>
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	<term>&arch.i386;</term>
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	<listitem>
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	<listitem>
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	  <para>This architecture is the 32-bit x86
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	  <para>Older, home based systems will generally use this 
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	    architecture.</para>
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	    32-bit, x86 architecture.</para>
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	  <para>Almost all i386-compatible processors with a floating
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	  <para>Almost all i386-compatible processors with a floating
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	    point unit are supported.  All &intel; processors 486 or
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	    point unit are supported.  All &intel; processors 486 or
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	  <para>&os; will take advantage of Physical Address
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	  <para>&os; will take advantage of Physical Address
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	    Extensions (<acronym>PAE</acronym>) support on
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	    Extensions (<acronym>PAE</acronym>) support on
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	    <acronym>CPU</acronym>s that support this feature.  A
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	    <acronym>CPU</acronym>s with this feature.  A kernel with 
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	    kernel with the <acronym>PAE</acronym> feature enabled
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	    the <acronym>PAE</acronym> feature enabled
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	    will detect memory above 4&nbsp;GB and allow it to be used
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	    will detect memory above 4&nbsp;GB and allow it to be used
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	    by the system.  This feature places constraints on the
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	    by the system.  However, using <acronym>PAE</acronym> 
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	    device drivers and other features of &os; which may be
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	    places constraints on device drivers and other features of
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	    used; refer to &man.pae.4; for details.</para>
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	    &os;; refer to &man.pae.4; for details.</para>
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	</listitem>
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	</listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      </varlistentry>
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	disks were attached after the installer was started, select
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	disks were attached after the installer was started, select
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	<guibutton>- Rescan Devices</guibutton> to repopulate the list
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	<guibutton>- Rescan Devices</guibutton> to repopulate the list
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	of available disks.  To ensure that the correct disks are
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	of available disks.  To ensure that the correct disks are
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	selected, so as not to accidently destroy the wrong disks, the
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	selected, so as not to accidentally destroy the wrong disks, the
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	<guibutton>- Disk Info</guibutton> menu can be used to inspect
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	<guibutton>- Disk Info</guibutton> menu can be used to inspect
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	each disk, including its partition table and various other
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	each disk, including its partition table and various other
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	information such as the device model number and serial number,
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	information such as the device model number and serial number,
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      <title>Shell Mode Partitioning</title>
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      <title>Shell Mode Partitioning</title>
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      <para>When creating advanced installations, the
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      <para>When creating advanced installations, the
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	<application>bsdinstall</application> paritioning menus may
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	<application>bsdinstall</application> partitioning menus may
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	not provide the level of flexibility required.  Advanced users
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	not provide the level of flexibility required.  Advanced users
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	can select the <guibutton>Shell</guibutton> option from the
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	can select the <guibutton>Shell</guibutton> option from the
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	partitioning menu in order to manually partition the drives,
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	partitioning menu in order to manually partition the drives,

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