diff --git a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.8 b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.8 index c436cc2d396..ed1af0d0641 100644 --- a/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.8 +++ b/usr.sbin/cron/cron/cron.8 @@ -46,18 +46,17 @@ The .Nm utility searches .Pa /var/cron/tabs -for crontab files which are named after accounts in -.Pa /etc/passwd ; -crontabs found are loaded into memory. +for user crontab files which are named after accounts in +.Pa /etc/passwd . The .Nm -utility also searches for -.Pa /etc/crontab -and files in -.Pa /etc/cron.d +utility also searches for system crontab files in +.Pa /etc/crontab , +.Pa /etc/cron.d , and -.Pa /usr/local/etc/cron.d -which are in a different format (see +.Pa /usr/local/etc/cron.d . +Crontabs found are loaded into memory. +System crontab files are in a different format (see .Xr crontab 5 ) . .Pp The @@ -71,9 +70,8 @@ checks the status of the account with .Xr pam 3 and skips the command if the account is unavailable, e.g., locked out or expired. -Commands from -.Pa /etc/crontab -bypass this check. +Commands from system crontabs bypass this check. +.Pp When executing commands, any output is mailed to the owner of the crontab (or to the user named in the @@ -86,9 +84,8 @@ environment variable. Additionally, .Nm checks each minute to see if its spool directory's modification time (or -the modification time on -.Pa /etc/crontab ) -has changed, and if it has, +the modification time on any system crontab files) has changed, +and if it has, .Nm will then examine the modification time on all crontabs and reload those which have changed. @@ -119,10 +116,15 @@ This option can help to smooth down system load spikes during moments when a lot of jobs are likely to start at once, e.g., at the beginning of the first minute of each hour. .It Fl J Ar rootjitter -Enable time jitter for superuser jobs. +Enable time jitter for superuser (user id 0) jobs. The same as .Fl j -except that it will affect jobs run by the superuser only. +except that it will affect jobs run by a superuser only. +These jobs are either in the superuser's user crontab, or a +system crontab when the +.Em who +field is specified as a superuser. The default is 0, which +effectively disables root time jitter. .It Fl m Ar mailto Overrides the default recipient for .Nm @@ -222,9 +224,9 @@ Directory for optional/modularized system crontab files. configuration file for .Nm .It Pa /usr/local/etc/cron.d -Directory for third-party package provided crontab files. +Directory for third-party package provided system crontab files. .It Pa /var/cron/tabs -Directory for personal crontab files +Directory for user crontab files .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr crontab 1 ,