|
Lines 13-23
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|
| 13 |
</author> |
13 |
</author> |
| 14 |
|
14 |
|
| 15 |
<copyright> |
15 |
<copyright> |
| 16 |
<year>2000</year> |
16 |
<year>2001</year> |
| 17 |
<holder>Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc</holder> |
17 |
<holder>Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc (Original English language edition)</holder> |
| 18 |
</copyright> |
18 |
</copyright> |
| 19 |
|
19 |
|
| 20 |
<isbn>ISBN: 0-201-70481-1</isbn> |
20 |
<copyright> |
|
|
21 |
<year>2001</year> |
| 22 |
<holder>Pearson Educational Japan (Japanese langiage translation)</holder> |
| 23 |
</copyright> |
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
<isbn>ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDITION ISBN: 0-201-70481-1</isbn> |
| 26 |
<isbn>JAPANESE LANGUAGE EDITION ISBN: 4-89471-464-7</isbn> |
| 21 |
|
27 |
|
| 22 |
<legalnotice> |
28 |
<legalnotice> |
| 23 |
<para>The eighth chapter of the book, <citetitle>The FreeBSD Corporate |
29 |
<para>The eighth chapter of the book, <citetitle>The FreeBSD Corporate |
|
Lines 103-109
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|
| 103 |
carriage return character must be added to the end of each line in |
109 |
carriage return character must be added to the end of each line in |
| 104 |
raw text print output; otherwise, text prints in a |
110 |
raw text print output; otherwise, text prints in a |
| 105 |
<emphasis>stairstep</emphasis> output. (Some printers have hardware |
111 |
<emphasis>stairstep</emphasis> output. (Some printers have hardware |
| 106 |
or software switches to do the conversion)</para> |
112 |
or software switches to do the conversion.)</para> |
| 107 |
</sect2> |
113 |
</sect2> |
| 108 |
|
114 |
|
| 109 |
<sect2> |
115 |
<sect2> |
|
Lines 173-179
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|
| 173 |
user. Although a single company holding control over a standard can |
179 |
user. Although a single company holding control over a standard can |
| 174 |
guarantee compliance, it does significantly raise the cost of the |
180 |
guarantee compliance, it does significantly raise the cost of the |
| 175 |
printer. As a result, PostScript has not met with much success in |
181 |
printer. As a result, PostScript has not met with much success in |
| 176 |
lower-end laser and inkjet Windows printing market, despite the fact |
182 |
the lower-end laser and inkjet Windows printing market, despite the fact |
| 177 |
that Adobe distributes PostScript software operating system drivers |
183 |
that Adobe distributes PostScript software operating system drivers |
| 178 |
for free.</para> |
184 |
for free.</para> |
| 179 |
|
185 |
|
|
Lines 396-402
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|
| 396 |
works identically to the external JetDirect units.</para> |
402 |
works identically to the external JetDirect units.</para> |
| 397 |
|
403 |
|
| 398 |
<figure> |
404 |
<figure> |
| 399 |
<title>Printeserver in the printer</title> |
405 |
<title>Printserver in the printer</title> |
| 400 |
|
406 |
|
| 401 |
<mediaobject> |
407 |
<mediaobject> |
| 402 |
<imageobject> |
408 |
<imageobject> |
|
Lines 591-605
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|
| 591 |
<title>Network Printing to Remote Spools</title> |
597 |
<title>Network Printing to Remote Spools</title> |
| 592 |
|
598 |
|
| 593 |
<para>Although several proprietary network printing protocols such |
599 |
<para>Although several proprietary network printing protocols such |
| 594 |
as Banyan Vines and NetWare, are tied to proprietary protocols, |
600 |
as Banyan Vines and NetWare, are tied to proprietary network protocols, |
| 595 |
FreeBSD Unix can use two TCP/IP network printing protocols to |
601 |
FreeBSD UNIX can use two TCP/IP network printing protocols to |
| 596 |
print to remote print spools. The two print protocols available |
602 |
print to remote print spools. The two print protocols available |
| 597 |
on TCP/IP with FreeBSD are the open LPD protocol and the |
603 |
on TCP/IP with FreeBSD are the open LPD protocol and the |
| 598 |
NetBIOS-over-TCP/IP Server Messaging Block (SMB) print protocol |
604 |
NetBIOS-over-TCP/IP Server Messaging Block (SMB) print protocol |
| 599 |
first defined by Intel and Microsoft and later used by IBM and |
605 |
first defined by Intel and Microsoft and later used by IBM and |
| 600 |
Microsoft.</para> |
606 |
Microsoft.</para> |
| 601 |
|
607 |
|
| 602 |
<para>The LPD protocol is defined in RFC1179 This network protocol |
608 |
<para>The LPD protocol is defined in RFC1179. This network protocol |
| 603 |
is the standard print protocol used on all UNIX systems. LPD |
609 |
is the standard print protocol used on all UNIX systems. LPD |
| 604 |
client implementations exist for all Windows operating systems and |
610 |
client implementations exist for all Windows operating systems and |
| 605 |
DOS. Microsoft has written LPD for the Windows NT versions, the |
611 |
DOS. Microsoft has written LPD for the Windows NT versions, the |
|
Lines 735-741
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|
| 735 |
<filename>PSCRIP.EXE</filename> which brought the PostScript |
741 |
<filename>PSCRIP.EXE</filename> which brought the PostScript |
| 736 |
driver to version 3.58 is no longer publicly available.) WfW |
742 |
driver to version 3.58 is no longer publicly available.) WfW |
| 737 |
already uses the more recent PostScript driver, as does Win31 |
743 |
already uses the more recent PostScript driver, as does Win31 |
| 738 |
version A. Installing the Adobe Postscript driver for Win31 is |
744 |
version A. Installing the Adobe PostScript driver for Win31 is |
| 739 |
also an option. (see |
745 |
also an option. (see |
| 740 |
<ulink url="http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm">http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm</ulink> |
746 |
<ulink url="http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm">http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm</ulink> |
| 741 |
for the version 3.1.2 Win31 PostScript driver).</para> |
747 |
for the version 3.1.2 Win31 PostScript driver).</para> |
|
Lines 744-750
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|
| 744 |
<step> |
750 |
<step> |
| 745 |
<para>Look on the network adapter driver disk for the subdirectory |
751 |
<para>Look on the network adapter driver disk for the subdirectory |
| 746 |
<filename>nwclient/</filename> and then look for the ODI driver |
752 |
<filename>nwclient/</filename> and then look for the ODI driver |
| 747 |
with the adapter card. For example, on the 3com 3C509/3C579 |
753 |
for the adapter card. For example, on the 3com 3C509/3C579 |
| 748 |
adapter driver disk, the driver and location are |
754 |
adapter driver disk, the driver and location are |
| 749 |
<filename>\NWCLIENT\3C5X9.COM</filename>. Copy this driver to |
755 |
<filename>\NWCLIENT\3C5X9.COM</filename>. Copy this driver to |
| 750 |
the <filename>c:\nwclient</filename> directory.</para> |
756 |
the <filename>c:\nwclient</filename> directory.</para> |
|
Lines 841-847
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|
| 841 |
<userinput>3c5x9</userinput> |
847 |
<userinput>3c5x9</userinput> |
| 842 |
<userinput>tcpip</userinput></screen> |
848 |
<userinput>tcpip</userinput></screen> |
| 843 |
|
849 |
|
| 844 |
<para>The TCPIP driver should list the IP numbers and other |
850 |
<para>The TCP/IP driver should list the IP numbers and other |
| 845 |
information.</para> |
851 |
information.</para> |
| 846 |
</step> |
852 |
</step> |
| 847 |
|
853 |
|
|
Lines 880-887
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|
| 880 |
|
886 |
|
| 881 |
<step> |
887 |
<step> |
| 882 |
<para>Run <command>setup.exe</command> from the temporary |
888 |
<para>Run <command>setup.exe</command> from the temporary |
| 883 |
directory containing the <filename>wlprs</filename> files |
889 |
directory containing the <filename>wlprs</filename> files. |
| 884 |
are.</para> |
890 |
</para> |
| 885 |
</step> |
891 |
</step> |
| 886 |
|
892 |
|
| 887 |
<step> |
893 |
<step> |
|
Lines 897-903
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|
| 897 |
</step> |
903 |
</step> |
| 898 |
|
904 |
|
| 899 |
<step> |
905 |
<step> |
| 900 |
<para>On the Unix FreeBSD print spooler, make sure that there is |
906 |
<para>On the UNIX FreeBSD print spooler, make sure that there is |
| 901 |
an entry in <filename>/etc/hosts.lpd</filename> or |
907 |
an entry in <filename>/etc/hosts.lpd</filename> or |
| 902 |
<filename>/etc/hosts.equiv</filename> for the client |
908 |
<filename>/etc/hosts.equiv</filename> for the client |
| 903 |
workstation, thereby allowing it to submit jobs.</para> |
909 |
workstation, thereby allowing it to submit jobs.</para> |
|
Lines 1011-1017
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|
| 1011 |
<step> |
1017 |
<step> |
| 1012 |
<para>If the spooler is not started properly in some |
1018 |
<para>If the spooler is not started properly in some |
| 1013 |
installations, there may be a bug. If placing the icon in the |
1019 |
installations, there may be a bug. If placing the icon in the |
| 1014 |
StartUp group doesen't actually start the spooler, the program |
1020 |
Startup group doesn't actually start the spooler, the program |
| 1015 |
name can be placed in the <literal>run=</literal> line of |
1021 |
name can be placed in the <literal>run=</literal> line of |
| 1016 |
<filename>win.ini</filename>.</para> |
1022 |
<filename>win.ini</filename>.</para> |
| 1017 |
</step> |
1023 |
</step> |
|
Lines 1033-1039
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|
| 1033 |
Windows 95, but as a 16-bit program, it is far from an optimal |
1039 |
Windows 95, but as a 16-bit program, it is far from an optimal |
| 1034 |
implementation on a 32-bit operating system. In addition, Win95 and |
1040 |
implementation on a 32-bit operating system. In addition, Win95 and |
| 1035 |
it's derivatives fundamentally changed from Windows 3.1 in the |
1041 |
it's derivatives fundamentally changed from Windows 3.1 in the |
| 1036 |
printing subystem. For these reasons I use a different LPR client |
1042 |
printing subsystem. For these reasons I use a different LPR client |
| 1037 |
program for Win95/98 LPR printing instructions. It is a full 32-bit |
1043 |
program for Win95/98 LPR printing instructions. It is a full 32-bit |
| 1038 |
print program, and it installs as a <emphasis>Windows 32-bit |
1044 |
print program, and it installs as a <emphasis>Windows 32-bit |
| 1039 |
printer</emphasis> <emphasis>port monitor</emphasis>. The program |
1045 |
printer</emphasis> <emphasis>port monitor</emphasis>. The program |
|
Lines 1085-1091
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|
| 1085 |
starts printing the first page while the rest of the pages are |
1091 |
starts printing the first page while the rest of the pages are |
| 1086 |
building, timeouts at the network layer can sometimes cause very |
1092 |
building, timeouts at the network layer can sometimes cause very |
| 1087 |
large jobs to abort. The entire job should be set to completely |
1093 |
large jobs to abort. The entire job should be set to completely |
| 1088 |
spool before the LPR client passes it to the Unix spooler. The |
1094 |
spool before the LPR client passes it to the UNIX spooler. The |
| 1089 |
problem is partly the result of program design: because ACITS is |
1095 |
problem is partly the result of program design: because ACITS is |
| 1090 |
implemented as a local printer port instead of being embedded into |
1096 |
implemented as a local printer port instead of being embedded into |
| 1091 |
Win95 networking (and available in Network Neighborhood) the program |
1097 |
Win95 networking (and available in Network Neighborhood) the program |
|
Lines 1094-1100
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|
| 1094 |
<para>The LPR program can be set to deselect banner/burst page |
1100 |
<para>The LPR program can be set to deselect banner/burst page |
| 1095 |
printing if a PostScript printer that cannot support ASCII is used. |
1101 |
printing if a PostScript printer that cannot support ASCII is used. |
| 1096 |
The burst pages referred to here are NOT generated by the Windows |
1102 |
The burst pages referred to here are NOT generated by the Windows |
| 1097 |
machine. Use the instructions in Exhibit 8.3 to install</para> |
1103 |
machine. Use the instructions in Exhibit 8.3 to install ACITS.</para> |
| 1098 |
|
1104 |
|
| 1099 |
<procedure> |
1105 |
<procedure> |
| 1100 |
<title>LPR client on Win95/98 installation instructions</title> |
1106 |
<title>LPR client on Win95/98 installation instructions</title> |
|
Lines 1190-1196
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|
| 1190 |
|
1196 |
|
| 1191 |
<step> |
1197 |
<step> |
| 1192 |
<para>Review how the "send plain text control flag" is set. With |
1198 |
<para>Review how the "send plain text control flag" is set. With |
| 1193 |
this flag unchecked, the LPR code sent is L, (ie:, print |
1199 |
this flag unchecked, the LPR code sent is L, (i.e., print |
| 1194 |
unfiltered) meaning that the <literal>if</literal> filter gets |
1200 |
unfiltered) meaning that the <literal>if</literal> filter gets |
| 1195 |
called with the <option>-c</option> option. This is equivalent |
1201 |
called with the <option>-c</option> option. This is equivalent |
| 1196 |
to the local invocation of <filename>/usr/bin/lpr -l</filename>. |
1202 |
to the local invocation of <filename>/usr/bin/lpr -l</filename>. |
|
Lines 1267-1273
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|
| 1267 |
|
1273 |
|
| 1268 |
<step> |
1274 |
<step> |
| 1269 |
<para>In the Installed Network Software window, "Microsoft TCP/IP |
1275 |
<para>In the Installed Network Software window, "Microsoft TCP/IP |
| 1270 |
Printing" should be listed as well as "TCP/IP Protocol".</para> |
1276 |
Printing" should be listed as well as "TCP/IP Protocol". If it is, stop here; otherwise continue.</para> |
| 1271 |
</step> |
1277 |
</step> |
| 1272 |
|
1278 |
|
| 1273 |
<step> |
1279 |
<step> |
|
Lines 1390-1396
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|
| 1390 |
</step> |
1396 |
</step> |
| 1391 |
|
1397 |
|
| 1392 |
<step> |
1398 |
<step> |
| 1393 |
<para>3) Select the My Computer radio button, not the Network |
1399 |
<para>Select the My Computer radio button, not the Network |
| 1394 |
Print Server button and click <guibutton>Next</guibutton>. (The |
1400 |
Print Server button and click <guibutton>Next</guibutton>. (The |
| 1395 |
printer <emphasis>is</emphasis> a networked printer, it is |
1401 |
printer <emphasis>is</emphasis> a networked printer, it is |
| 1396 |
managed on the local NT system. Microsoft used confusing |
1402 |
managed on the local NT system. Microsoft used confusing |
|
Lines 1442-1448
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|
| 1442 |
Q150930. With Windows NT 3.51, and 4.0 up to service pack 1 the |
1448 |
Q150930. With Windows NT 3.51, and 4.0 up to service pack 1 the |
| 1443 |
change is global. Starting with NT 4.0 Service pack 2 the change |
1449 |
change is global. Starting with NT 4.0 Service pack 2 the change |
| 1444 |
can be applied to specific print queues, (see Knowledge Base |
1450 |
can be applied to specific print queues, (see Knowledge Base |
| 1445 |
article ID Q168457).</para> |
1451 |
article ID Q168457). This registry change also works for Windows 2000.</para> |
| 1446 |
|
1452 |
|
| 1447 |
<para>Under Windows NT 4.0, the change is:</para> |
1453 |
<para>Under Windows NT 4.0, the change is:</para> |
| 1448 |
|
1454 |
|
|
Lines 1585-1591
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|
| 1585 |
</sect1> |
1591 |
</sect1> |
| 1586 |
|
1592 |
|
| 1587 |
<sect1> |
1593 |
<sect1> |
| 1588 |
<title>Printing Postscript and DOS command files</title> |
1594 |
<title>Printing PostScript and DOS command files</title> |
| 1589 |
|
1595 |
|
| 1590 |
<para>One problem with printing under Win31 and Win95 with the LPR |
1596 |
<para>One problem with printing under Win31 and Win95 with the LPR |
| 1591 |
methods discussed is the lack of a <quote>raw</quote> |
1597 |
methods discussed is the lack of a <quote>raw</quote> |
|
Lines 1606-1612
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|
| 1606 |
|
1612 |
|
| 1607 |
<programlisting>echo \033&k2G > lpt1:</programlisting> |
1613 |
<programlisting>echo \033&k2G > lpt1:</programlisting> |
| 1608 |
|
1614 |
|
| 1609 |
<para>This batch file switches a HP LasterJet from CR-LF, MS-DOS |
1615 |
<para>This batch file switches a HP LaserJet from CR-LF, MS-DOS |
| 1610 |
textfile printing into Newline termination UNIX textfile printing. |
1616 |
textfile printing into Newline termination UNIX textfile printing. |
| 1611 |
Otherwise, raw text printed from UNIX on the HP prints with a |
1617 |
Otherwise, raw text printed from UNIX on the HP prints with a |
| 1612 |
stairstep effect.</para> |
1618 |
stairstep effect.</para> |
|
Lines 1690-1696
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|
| 1690 |
% printers. |
1696 |
% printers. |
| 1691 |
/buf 10 string def |
1697 |
/buf 10 string def |
| 1692 |
/CM { |
1698 |
/CM { |
| 1693 |
save statusdict/product get (Postscript) anchorsearch |
1699 |
save statusdict/product get (PostScript) anchorsearch |
| 1694 |
exch pop {length 0 eq |
1700 |
exch pop {length 0 eq |
| 1695 |
{1}{2}ifelse |
1701 |
{1}{2}ifelse |
| 1696 |
} |
1702 |
} |
|
Lines 1780-1786
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|
| 1780 |
is the default queue. Most UNIX-supplied printing utilities send |
1786 |
is the default queue. Most UNIX-supplied printing utilities send |
| 1781 |
print output to this queue if no printer is specified by the user. It |
1787 |
print output to this queue if no printer is specified by the user. It |
| 1782 |
should be set to point to the most popular print queue with |
1788 |
should be set to point to the most popular print queue with |
| 1783 |
<emphasis>local</emphasis> UNIX print users, (i.e.: users that have |
1789 |
<emphasis>local</emphasis> UNIX print users, (i.e., users that have |
| 1784 |
shell accounts).</para> |
1790 |
shell accounts).</para> |
| 1785 |
|
1791 |
|
| 1786 |
<para>The layout of <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>is covered in the |
1792 |
<para>The layout of <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>is covered in the |
|
Lines 1829-1835
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|
| 1829 |
lp|local line printer:\ |
1835 |
lp|local line printer:\ |
| 1830 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs: |
1836 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs: |
| 1831 |
|
1837 |
|
| 1832 |
NEC|NEC Silentwriter 95 Postscript printer:\ |
1838 |
NEC|NEC Silentwriter 95 PostScript printer:\ |
| 1833 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/NEC:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs: |
1839 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/NEC:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs: |
| 1834 |
#</programlisting> |
1840 |
#</programlisting> |
| 1835 |
|
1841 |
|
|
Lines 1877-1883
Link Here
|
| 1877 |
<para>Modify the <literal>sd</literal> capability in the |
1883 |
<para>Modify the <literal>sd</literal> capability in the |
| 1878 |
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file to point to a spool |
1884 |
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file to point to a spool |
| 1879 |
directory in a different, larger filesystem, such as |
1885 |
directory in a different, larger filesystem, such as |
| 1880 |
<filename>/usr/spool.</filename></para> |
1886 |
<filename>/usr/spool</filename>.</para> |
| 1881 |
</listitem> |
1887 |
</listitem> |
| 1882 |
|
1888 |
|
| 1883 |
<listitem> |
1889 |
<listitem> |
|
Lines 1912-1918
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|
| 1912 |
grow far past the default print size of a megabyte. The original |
1918 |
grow far past the default print size of a megabyte. The original |
| 1913 |
intent of this capability was to prevent errant programs from |
1919 |
intent of this capability was to prevent errant programs from |
| 1914 |
stuffing the spool with jobs so large that they would use up all |
1920 |
stuffing the spool with jobs so large that they would use up all |
| 1915 |
paper in a printer.. Graphics-heavy print jobs have made it |
1921 |
paper in a printer. Graphics-heavy print jobs have made it |
| 1916 |
impossible to depend on this kind of space limitation, so |
1922 |
impossible to depend on this kind of space limitation, so |
| 1917 |
<literal>mx</literal> is usually set to zero, which turns it |
1923 |
<literal>mx</literal> is usually set to zero, which turns it |
| 1918 |
off.</para> |
1924 |
off.</para> |
|
Lines 2012-2018
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|
| 2012 |
|
2018 |
|
| 2013 |
<para>The last two important printcap capabilities concern print |
2019 |
<para>The last two important printcap capabilities concern print |
| 2014 |
filters, <literal>if</literal> (input filter) and |
2020 |
filters, <literal>if</literal> (input filter) and |
| 2015 |
<literal>of</literal> (output filter) If defined, incoming print |
2021 |
<literal>of</literal> (output filter). If defined, incoming print |
| 2016 |
jobs are run through the filters that these entries point to for |
2022 |
jobs are run through the filters that these entries point to for |
| 2017 |
further processing.</para> |
2023 |
further processing.</para> |
| 2018 |
|
2024 |
|
|
Lines 2034-2040
Link Here
|
| 2034 |
want!</para> |
2040 |
want!</para> |
| 2035 |
|
2041 |
|
| 2036 |
<sect3> |
2042 |
<sect3> |
| 2037 |
<title>Types of filters</title> |
2043 |
<title>Types of Filters</title> |
| 2038 |
|
2044 |
|
| 2039 |
<para>Three types of filters can be defined in the |
2045 |
<para>Three types of filters can be defined in the |
| 2040 |
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. In this book all filter |
2046 |
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file. In this book all filter |
|
Lines 2088-2096
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|
| 2088 |
</sect3> |
2094 |
</sect3> |
| 2089 |
|
2095 |
|
| 2090 |
<sect3> |
2096 |
<sect3> |
| 2091 |
<title>Printing raw Unix text with a filter</title> |
2097 |
<title>Printing Raw UNIX Text with a Filter</title> |
| 2092 |
|
2098 |
|
| 2093 |
<para>One of the first thing that a new Unix user will discover when |
2099 |
<para>One of the first things that a new UNIX user will discover when |
| 2094 |
plugging a standard LaserJet or impact printer into a UNIX system |
2100 |
plugging a standard LaserJet or impact printer into a UNIX system |
| 2095 |
is the <emphasis>stairstep</emphasis> problem. The symptom is |
2101 |
is the <emphasis>stairstep</emphasis> problem. The symptom is |
| 2096 |
that the user dumps text to the printer, either through LPR or |
2102 |
that the user dumps text to the printer, either through LPR or |
|
Lines 2112-2118
Link Here
|
| 2112 |
<para>If the printer is a PostScript printer, and doesn't support |
2118 |
<para>If the printer is a PostScript printer, and doesn't support |
| 2113 |
standard ASCII, then dumping UNIX text to it doesn't work. But |
2119 |
standard ASCII, then dumping UNIX text to it doesn't work. But |
| 2114 |
then, neither would dumping MS-DOS text to it. (Raw text printing |
2120 |
then, neither would dumping MS-DOS text to it. (Raw text printing |
| 2115 |
on PostScript printers is discussed later in this chapter) Note |
2121 |
on PostScript printers is discussed later in this chapter.) Note |
| 2116 |
also that if the printer is connected over the network to an HP |
2122 |
also that if the printer is connected over the network to an HP |
| 2117 |
JetDirect hardware print server, internal or external, the TEXT |
2123 |
JetDirect hardware print server, internal or external, the TEXT |
| 2118 |
queue on the hardware print automatically adds the extra Carriage |
2124 |
queue on the hardware print automatically adds the extra Carriage |
|
Lines 2126-2132
Link Here
|
| 2126 |
which makes the printer supply it's own carriage return. This |
2132 |
which makes the printer supply it's own carriage return. This |
| 2127 |
solution is ugly in a printer environment with UNIX and Windows |
2133 |
solution is ugly in a printer environment with UNIX and Windows |
| 2128 |
machines attempting to share use of the same printer. Switching |
2134 |
machines attempting to share use of the same printer. Switching |
| 2129 |
the printer to work with Unix disrupts DOS/Windows raw text |
2135 |
the printer to work with UNIX disrupts DOS/Windows raw text |
| 2130 |
printouts.</para> |
2136 |
printouts.</para> |
| 2131 |
|
2137 |
|
| 2132 |
<para>The better solution is to use a simple filter that converts |
2138 |
<para>The better solution is to use a simple filter that converts |
|
Lines 2189-2195
Link Here
|
| 2189 |
</sect3> |
2195 |
</sect3> |
| 2190 |
|
2196 |
|
| 2191 |
<sect3> |
2197 |
<sect3> |
| 2192 |
<title>The pr filter</title> |
2198 |
<title>The <literal>pr</literal> filter</title> |
| 2193 |
|
2199 |
|
| 2194 |
<para>Although most filters are built by scripts or programs and are |
2200 |
<para>Although most filters are built by scripts or programs and are |
| 2195 |
added to the UNIX machine by the administrator, there is one |
2201 |
added to the UNIX machine by the administrator, there is one |
|
Lines 2201-2217
Link Here
|
| 2201 |
<option>-p</option> option used with the <command>lpr</command> |
2207 |
<option>-p</option> option used with the <command>lpr</command> |
| 2202 |
program at the UNIX command prompt.</para> |
2208 |
program at the UNIX command prompt.</para> |
| 2203 |
|
2209 |
|
| 2204 |
<para>The pr filter is special - it runs <emphasis>in |
2210 |
<para>The <literal>pr</literal> filter is special - it runs <emphasis>in |
| 2205 |
addition</emphasis> to any input filters specified for the print |
2211 |
addition</emphasis> to any input filters specified for the print |
| 2206 |
queue in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, |
2212 |
queue in <filename>/etc/printcap</filename>, |
| 2207 |
<emphasis>if</emphasis> the user sets the option for a print job. |
2213 |
<emphasis>if</emphasis> the user sets the option for a print job. |
| 2208 |
This allows headers and pagination to be applied in addition to |
2214 |
This allows headers and pagination to be applied in addition to |
| 2209 |
any special conversion, such as CR to LF that a specified input |
2215 |
any special conversion, such as CR to CR/LF that a specified input |
| 2210 |
filter may apply.</para> |
2216 |
filter may apply.</para> |
| 2211 |
</sect3> |
2217 |
</sect3> |
| 2212 |
|
2218 |
|
| 2213 |
<sect3> |
2219 |
<sect3> |
| 2214 |
<title>Printing PostScript banner pages with a Filter.</title> |
2220 |
<title>Printing PostScript Banner Pages with a Filter.</title> |
| 2215 |
|
2221 |
|
| 2216 |
<para>Unfortunately, the canned banner page supplied in the LPD |
2222 |
<para>Unfortunately, the canned banner page supplied in the LPD |
| 2217 |
program prints only on a text-compatible printer. If the attached |
2223 |
program prints only on a text-compatible printer. If the attached |
|
Lines 2343-2349
Link Here
|
| 2343 |
|
2349 |
|
| 2344 |
<programlisting># |
2350 |
<programlisting># |
| 2345 |
lp|local line printer, PostScript, banner:\ |
2351 |
lp|local line printer, PostScript, banner:\ |
| 2346 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs: |
2352 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/var/spool/output/lpd:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:\ |
| 2347 |
:if=/usr/local/libexec/psbanner:sh:mx#0: |
2353 |
:if=/usr/local/libexec/psbanner:sh:mx#0: |
| 2348 |
|
2354 |
|
| 2349 |
lpnobanner|local line printer, PostScript, no banner:\ |
2355 |
lpnobanner|local line printer, PostScript, no banner:\ |
|
Lines 2399-2407
Link Here
|
| 2399 |
|
2405 |
|
| 2400 |
<listitem> |
2406 |
<listitem> |
| 2401 |
<para>The username of the submitter can be easily forged, if the job |
2407 |
<para>The username of the submitter can be easily forged, if the job |
| 2402 |
is remotely submitted over the network from a client. (practically |
2408 |
is remotely submitted over the network from a client (practically |
| 2403 |
all jobs in a Windows client printing environment are remotely |
2409 |
all jobs in a Windows client printing environment are remotely |
| 2404 |
submitted) Although some LPR clients can be set to authenticate, |
2410 |
submitted). Although some LPR clients can be set to authenticate, |
| 2405 |
and the <literal>rs</literal> capability can be set to enforce |
2411 |
and the <literal>rs</literal> capability can be set to enforce |
| 2406 |
authentication, not all can, especially Windows LPR |
2412 |
authentication, not all can, especially Windows LPR |
| 2407 |
clients.</para> |
2413 |
clients.</para> |
|
Lines 2480-2486
Link Here
|
| 2480 |
model name of the printer, the "Auto printer driver install" feature |
2486 |
model name of the printer, the "Auto printer driver install" feature |
| 2481 |
of Windows NT and Win95/98 is activated. This automatically loads the |
2487 |
of Windows NT and Win95/98 is activated. This automatically loads the |
| 2482 |
correct printer driver if the user clicks on the print queue in |
2488 |
correct printer driver if the user clicks on the print queue in |
| 2483 |
Network Neighborhood under Windows 95 or NT 4.0 The restriction, of |
2489 |
Network Neighborhood under Windows 95 or NT 4.0. The restriction, of |
| 2484 |
course, is that the printer model must be in the Windows client driver |
2490 |
course, is that the printer model must be in the Windows client driver |
| 2485 |
database.</para> |
2491 |
database.</para> |
| 2486 |
|
2492 |
|
|
Lines 2562-2568
Link Here
|
| 2562 |
<title>Printer entries in configuration files</title> |
2568 |
<title>Printer entries in configuration files</title> |
| 2563 |
|
2569 |
|
| 2564 |
<para>Following are listings of sample |
2570 |
<para>Following are listings of sample |
| 2565 |
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file, and |
2571 |
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> and |
| 2566 |
<filename>smb.conf</filename> files used on the system to provide |
2572 |
<filename>smb.conf</filename> files used on the system to provide |
| 2567 |
print services. An explanation of the interaction of these files |
2573 |
print services. An explanation of the interaction of these files |
| 2568 |
follows.</para> |
2574 |
follows.</para> |
|
Lines 2572-2578
Link Here
|
| 2572 |
|
2578 |
|
| 2573 |
<programlisting># |
2579 |
<programlisting># |
| 2574 |
# |
2580 |
# |
| 2575 |
# The printer in lpt0 is a Postscript printer. The nec-crlf entry |
2581 |
# The printer in lpt0 is a PostScript printer. The nec-crlf entry |
| 2576 |
# is for testing the printer when it is switched into HP LaserJet III |
2582 |
# is for testing the printer when it is switched into HP LaserJet III |
| 2577 |
# mode. |
2583 |
# mode. |
| 2578 |
# |
2584 |
# |
|
Lines 2583-2589
Link Here
|
| 2583 |
|
2589 |
|
| 2584 |
# |
2590 |
# |
| 2585 |
|
2591 |
|
| 2586 |
nec-crlf|NEC Silentwriter 95 in ASCII mode with Unix text filter:\ |
2592 |
nec-crlf|NEC Silentwriter 95 in ASCII mode with UNIX text filter:\ |
| 2587 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/usr/lpdspool/nec-crlf:\ |
2593 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/usr/lpdspool/nec-crlf:\ |
| 2588 |
:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:sh:mx#0:\ |
2594 |
:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:sh:mx#0:\ |
| 2589 |
:if=/usr/local/libexec/crlfilter:tr=\f: |
2595 |
:if=/usr/local/libexec/crlfilter:tr=\f: |
|
Lines 2596-2602
Link Here
|
| 2596 |
|
2602 |
|
| 2597 |
# |
2603 |
# |
| 2598 |
|
2604 |
|
| 2599 |
nec-ps-banner|NEC Silentwriter 95 with Postscript banner page created:\ |
2605 |
nec-ps-banner|NEC Silentwriter 95 with PostScript banner page created:\ |
| 2600 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/usr/lpdspool/nec-ps-banner:\ |
2606 |
:lp=/dev/lpt0:sd=/usr/lpdspool/nec-ps-banner:\ |
| 2601 |
:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:sh:mx#0:if=/usr/local/libexec/psbanner: |
2607 |
:lf=/var/log/lpd-errs:sh:mx#0:if=/usr/local/libexec/psbanner: |
| 2602 |
|
2608 |
|
|
Lines 2646-2652
Link Here
|
| 2646 |
browseable = no |
2652 |
browseable = no |
| 2647 |
|
2653 |
|
| 2648 |
[nec-raw] |
2654 |
[nec-raw] |
| 2649 |
comment = Main Postscript printer driver for Windows clients |
2655 |
comment = Main PostScript printer driver for Windows clients |
| 2650 |
printer driver = NEC SilentWriter 95 |
2656 |
printer driver = NEC SilentWriter 95 |
| 2651 |
printable = yes |
2657 |
printable = yes |
| 2652 |
browseable = yes |
2658 |
browseable = yes |
|
Lines 2670-2676
Link Here
|
| 2670 |
Sharename Type Comment |
2676 |
Sharename Type Comment |
| 2671 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2677 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2672 |
nec-crlf Print NEC Silentwriter 95 in ASCII mode |
2678 |
nec-crlf Print NEC Silentwriter 95 in ASCII mode |
| 2673 |
nec-raw Print Main Postscript printer driver |
2679 |
nec-raw Print Main PostScript printer driver |
| 2674 |
tedm Disk User Home Directory |
2680 |
tedm Disk User Home Directory |
| 2675 |
wwwroot Disk Internal Web Server |
2681 |
wwwroot Disk Internal Web Server |
| 2676 |
|
2682 |
|
|
Lines 2681-2688
Link Here
|
| 2681 |
on the FreeBSD server. The first is <literal>lp</literal>, the |
2687 |
on the FreeBSD server. The first is <literal>lp</literal>, the |
| 2682 |
generic local line printer. Since this print queue generally has a |
2688 |
generic local line printer. Since this print queue generally has a |
| 2683 |
filter placed on it to format jobs from the UNIX print queue |
2689 |
filter placed on it to format jobs from the UNIX print queue |
| 2684 |
properly, it should not be visible on the SMB network. (ie: visible |
2690 |
properly, it should not be visible on the SMB network (i.e., visible |
| 2685 |
in Network Neighborhood) The second queue, |
2691 |
in Network Neighborhood). The second queue, |
| 2686 |
<literal>nec-crlf</literal>, has a filter that converts UNIX text to |
2692 |
<literal>nec-crlf</literal>, has a filter that converts UNIX text to |
| 2687 |
text that prints without stairstepping, so it also should be hidden |
2693 |
text that prints without stairstepping, so it also should be hidden |
| 2688 |
from the SMB network. The third, <literal>nec-raw</literal>, should |
2694 |
from the SMB network. The third, <literal>nec-raw</literal>, should |
|
Lines 2705-2711
Link Here
|
| 2705 |
<literal>nec-ps-banner</literal> is not. <literal>lp</literal> is |
2711 |
<literal>nec-ps-banner</literal> is not. <literal>lp</literal> is |
| 2706 |
not visible because there is a specific entry, |
2712 |
not visible because there is a specific entry, |
| 2707 |
<literal>[lp]</literal> in the <filename>smb.conf</filename> file |
2713 |
<literal>[lp]</literal> in the <filename>smb.conf</filename> file |
| 2708 |
that blocks it. <literal>nec-ps-banner</literal> doesen't have such |
2714 |
that blocks it. <literal>nec-ps-banner</literal> doesn't have such |
| 2709 |
an entry, but because the print queue name is not a legal length for |
2715 |
an entry, but because the print queue name is not a legal length for |
| 2710 |
a SMB name, it isn't shared out either.</para> |
2716 |
a SMB name, it isn't shared out either.</para> |
| 2711 |
|
2717 |
|
|
Lines 2728-2734
Link Here
|
| 2728 |
and Windows NT printing interoperability with NT as a print client |
2734 |
and Windows NT printing interoperability with NT as a print client |
| 2729 |
passing jobs to the FreeBSD system. What happens if the situation is |
2735 |
passing jobs to the FreeBSD system. What happens if the situation is |
| 2730 |
reversed and the FreeBSD system is itself a printing client of another |
2736 |
reversed and the FreeBSD system is itself a printing client of another |
| 2731 |
LPD server? This situation can arise in a mixed UNIX/Netware or |
2737 |
LPD server? This situation can arise in a mixed UNIX/NetWare or |
| 2732 |
UNIX/NT environment. The administrator may elect to forgo the use of |
2738 |
UNIX/NT environment. The administrator may elect to forgo the use of |
| 2733 |
Samba, and use an NT server to provide print services. Alternatively, |
2739 |
Samba, and use an NT server to provide print services. Alternatively, |
| 2734 |
the administrator may have existing DOS Novell IPX clients that they |
2740 |
the administrator may have existing DOS Novell IPX clients that they |
|
Lines 2772-2782
Link Here
|
| 2772 |
</sect1> |
2778 |
</sect1> |
| 2773 |
|
2779 |
|
| 2774 |
<sect1> |
2780 |
<sect1> |
| 2775 |
<title>Printing from Unix</title> |
2781 |
<title>Printing from UNIX</title> |
| 2776 |
|
2782 |
|
| 2777 |
<para>Two commands used at the FreeBSD command prompt are intended as |
2783 |
<para>Two commands used at the FreeBSD command prompt are intended as |
| 2778 |
general-purpose print commands: <command>lp</command> and |
2784 |
general-purpose print commands: <command>lp</command> and |
| 2779 |
<command>lpr.</command>.</para> |
2785 |
<command>lpr</command>.</para> |
| 2780 |
|
2786 |
|
| 2781 |
<sect2> |
2787 |
<sect2> |
| 2782 |
<title><command>lp</command></title> |
2788 |
<title><command>lp</command></title> |
|
Lines 2806-2812
Link Here
|
| 2806 |
administrator usually sets the <literal>lp</literal> queue to print |
2812 |
administrator usually sets the <literal>lp</literal> queue to print |
| 2807 |
through a filter that allows raw UNIX text sent to it to print |
2813 |
through a filter that allows raw UNIX text sent to it to print |
| 2808 |
properly. For example, if an HP LaserJet printer that doesn't have |
2814 |
properly. For example, if an HP LaserJet printer that doesn't have |
| 2809 |
Postscript is connected to the server, the |
2815 |
PostScript is connected to the server, the |
| 2810 |
<literal>lp</literal>queue specifies in the |
2816 |
<literal>lp</literal>queue specifies in the |
| 2811 |
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file the CRLF filter listed |
2817 |
<filename>/etc/printcap</filename> file the CRLF filter listed |
| 2812 |
earlier. On the other hand, if an Apple Laserwriter that doesn't |
2818 |
earlier. On the other hand, if an Apple Laserwriter that doesn't |
|
Lines 2823-2829
Link Here
|
| 2823 |
</sect2> |
2829 |
</sect2> |
| 2824 |
|
2830 |
|
| 2825 |
<sect2> |
2831 |
<sect2> |
| 2826 |
<title>Managing the Unix Print Queue</title> |
2832 |
<title>Managing the UNIX Print Queue</title> |
| 2827 |
|
2833 |
|
| 2828 |
<para>Once the print jobs coming in from clients are received on the |
2834 |
<para>Once the print jobs coming in from clients are received on the |
| 2829 |
FreeBSD system and placed in the print spool, they are metered out |
2835 |
FreeBSD system and placed in the print spool, they are metered out |
|
Lines 2833-2839
Link Here
|
| 2833 |
However, a busy network printer running at an optimal rate of speed |
2839 |
However, a busy network printer running at an optimal rate of speed |
| 2834 |
usually has a backlog of unprinted jobs in the queue waiting for |
2840 |
usually has a backlog of unprinted jobs in the queue waiting for |
| 2835 |
print time. To keep all users happy and to provide for the |
2841 |
print time. To keep all users happy and to provide for the |
| 2836 |
occasional rush print job, the Unix LPD/LPR printing system has |
2842 |
occasional rush print job, the UNIX LPD/LPR printing system has |
| 2837 |
several administration commands which are described here.</para> |
2843 |
several administration commands which are described here.</para> |
| 2838 |
|
2844 |
|
| 2839 |
<sect3> |
2845 |
<sect3> |
|
Lines 2850-2856
Link Here
|
| 2850 |
queues are on and view them there.</para> |
2856 |
queues are on and view them there.</para> |
| 2851 |
|
2857 |
|
| 2852 |
<para>The UNIX shell command used to view the queue is the |
2858 |
<para>The UNIX shell command used to view the queue is the |
| 2853 |
<command>lpq</command> command It is frequently run as |
2859 |
<command>lpq</command> command. It is frequently run as |
| 2854 |
<userinput>lpq -a</userinput> which shows jobs in all queues. The |
2860 |
<userinput>lpq -a</userinput> which shows jobs in all queues. The |
| 2855 |
following is a sample output of the command:</para> |
2861 |
following is a sample output of the command:</para> |
| 2856 |
|
2862 |
|
|
Lines 2873-2879
Link Here
|
| 2873 |
<para>Deleting unwanted print jobs that haven't yet printed from the |
2879 |
<para>Deleting unwanted print jobs that haven't yet printed from the |
| 2874 |
queue can be done by the remote workstations that submitted the |
2880 |
queue can be done by the remote workstations that submitted the |
| 2875 |
job if their LPR implementations have the necessary commands. The |
2881 |
job if their LPR implementations have the necessary commands. The |
| 2876 |
Windows 3.1 LPR client I detailed earlier this capability. Many |
2882 |
Windows 3.1 LPR client I detailed earlier has this capability. Many |
| 2877 |
LPR clients don't, however, which means that the administrator |
2883 |
LPR clients don't, however, which means that the administrator |
| 2878 |
must Telnet into the UNIX machine that the print queues are on and |
2884 |
must Telnet into the UNIX machine that the print queues are on and |
| 2879 |
delete the jobs there.</para> |
2885 |
delete the jobs there.</para> |
|
Lines 2975-2981
Link Here
|
| 2975 |
<para>Just as the root user can manipulate remotely submitted jobs |
2981 |
<para>Just as the root user can manipulate remotely submitted jobs |
| 2976 |
in the print queue, print jobs can be remotely managed by regular |
2982 |
in the print queue, print jobs can be remotely managed by regular |
| 2977 |
users with the LPR clients that created them. Unfortunately, some |
2983 |
users with the LPR clients that created them. Unfortunately, some |
| 2978 |
LPR clients, such as Win95, don't have enough programming to be |
2984 |
LPR clients, such as the ACITS LPR client for Win95, don't have enough programming to be |
| 2979 |
able to do this. Others, like the Win31 client, can manipulate |
2985 |
able to do this. Others, like the Win31 client, can manipulate |
| 2980 |
the print jobs remotely.</para> |
2986 |
the print jobs remotely.</para> |
| 2981 |
|
2987 |
|
|
Lines 3016-3022
Link Here
|
| 3016 |
<para>The Ghostscript home page is located at |
3022 |
<para>The Ghostscript home page is located at |
| 3017 |
<ulink url="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/</ulink> |
3023 |
<ulink url="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/">http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/</ulink> |
| 3018 |
and contains the most current version of the program. A prebuilt |
3024 |
and contains the most current version of the program. A prebuilt |
| 3019 |
FreeBSD binary of Ghostscript located in the Packages section of the |
3025 |
FreeBSD binary of Ghostscript is located in the Packages section of the |
| 3020 |
FreeBSD CDROM. This can be installed on the FreeBSD system by |
3026 |
FreeBSD CDROM. This can be installed on the FreeBSD system by |
| 3021 |
selecting the package from the prepackaged software list that is |
3027 |
selecting the package from the prepackaged software list that is |
| 3022 |
accessed through the <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> |
3028 |
accessed through the <command>/stand/sysinstall</command> |
|
Lines 3044-3050
Link Here
|
| 3044 |
|
3050 |
|
| 3045 |
<procedure> |
3051 |
<procedure> |
| 3046 |
<step> |
3052 |
<step> |
| 3047 |
<para>Change to the root user with su.</para> |
3053 |
<para>Change to the root user with <command>su</command>.</para> |
| 3048 |
</step> |
3054 |
</step> |
| 3049 |
|
3055 |
|
| 3050 |
<step> |
3056 |
<step> |
|
Lines 3052-3058
Link Here
|
| 3052 |
<filename>lprsetup.sh</filename>, |
3058 |
<filename>lprsetup.sh</filename>, |
| 3053 |
<filename>unix-lpr.txt</filename>, and |
3059 |
<filename>unix-lpr.txt</filename>, and |
| 3054 |
<filename>unix-lpr.sh</filename> files to |
3060 |
<filename>unix-lpr.sh</filename> files to |
| 3055 |
<filename>/usr/local/share/ghostscript/5.03</filename></para> |
3061 |
<filename>/usr/local/share/ghostscript/5.03</filename>.</para> |
| 3056 |
</step> |
3062 |
</step> |
| 3057 |
|
3063 |
|
| 3058 |
<step> |
3064 |
<step> |
|
Lines 3065-3071
Link Here
|
| 3065 |
<step> |
3071 |
<step> |
| 3066 |
<para>Modify the <literal>DEVICES=</literal> entries |
3072 |
<para>Modify the <literal>DEVICES=</literal> entries |
| 3067 |
to list your selected printer driver definitions per the |
3073 |
to list your selected printer driver definitions per the |
| 3068 |
instructions in <filename>unix-lpr.txt.</filename></para> |
3074 |
instructions in <filename>unix-lpr.txt</filename>.</para> |
| 3069 |
</step> |
3075 |
</step> |
| 3070 |
|
3076 |
|
| 3071 |
<step> |
3077 |
<step> |
|
Lines 3106-3112
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|
| 3106 |
<step> |
3112 |
<step> |
| 3107 |
<para>Set the execute bit on <filename>lprsetup.sh</filename> with |
3113 |
<para>Set the execute bit on <filename>lprsetup.sh</filename> with |
| 3108 |
chmod and run the file by typing |
3114 |
chmod and run the file by typing |
| 3109 |
<userinput>./lprsetup.sh</userinput></para> |
3115 |
<userinput>./lprsetup.sh</userinput>.</para> |
| 3110 |
</step> |
3116 |
</step> |
| 3111 |
|
3117 |
|
| 3112 |
<step> |
3118 |
<step> |
|
Lines 3146-3152
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|
| 3146 |
<sect2> |
3152 |
<sect2> |
| 3147 |
<title>a2ps filter</title> |
3153 |
<title>a2ps filter</title> |
| 3148 |
|
3154 |
|
| 3149 |
<para>Another handy utility is the <command>a2ps</command>, short for |
3155 |
<para>Another handy utility is the <command>a2ps</command> filter, short for |
| 3150 |
ASCII-to-PostScript. This program takes an incoming ASCII |
3156 |
ASCII-to-PostScript. This program takes an incoming ASCII |
| 3151 |
datastream and converts it into PostScript. It can also print |
3157 |
datastream and converts it into PostScript. It can also print |
| 3152 |
multiple pages on a single sheet of paper by shrinking them down. It |
3158 |
multiple pages on a single sheet of paper by shrinking them down. It |
|
Lines 3176-3182
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|
| 3176 |
|
3182 |
|
| 3177 |
<programlisting>#!/bin/sh |
3183 |
<programlisting>#!/bin/sh |
| 3178 |
# |
3184 |
# |
| 3179 |
# Simple filter that converts ASCII to Postscript for basic stuff like |
3185 |
# Simple filter that converts ASCII to PostScript for basic stuff like |
| 3180 |
# directory listings. |
3186 |
# directory listings. |
| 3181 |
# |
3187 |
# |