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<para>The default &os; file system layout.</para> |
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<para>The default &os; file system layout.</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para>The &os; disk organization.</para> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para>How to mount and unmount file systems.</para> |
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<para>How to mount and unmount file systems.</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para>You should see the <acronym>MOTD</acronym> or message of |
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<para>You should see the <acronym>MOTD</acronym> or message of |
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the day followed by a command prompt (a <literal>#</literal>, |
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the day followed by a command prompt (a <literal>#</literal>, |
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<literal>$</literal>, or <literal>$</literal> character). This |
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<literal>$</literal>, or <literal>%</literal> character). This |
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indicates you have successfully logged into FreeBSD.</para> |
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indicates you have successfully logged into FreeBSD.</para> |
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</sect2> |
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</sect2> |
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</itemizedlist> |
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| 1081 |
<para>Filesystems are contained in partitions. This does not have the |
1084 |
<para>Filesystems are contained in partitions. This does not have the |
| 1082 |
same meaning as the earlier usage of the term partition in this |
1085 |
same meaning as the common usage of the term partition (for example, DOS |
| 1083 |
chapter, because of FreeBSD's &unix; heritage. Each partition is |
1086 |
partition), because of FreeBSD's &unix; heritage. Each partition is |
| 1084 |
identified by a letter from <literal>a</literal> through to |
1087 |
identified by a letter from <literal>a</literal> through to |
| 1085 |
<literal>h</literal>. Each partition can contain only one filesystem, |
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<literal>h</literal>. Each partition can contain only one filesystem, |
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which means that filesystems are often described by either their |
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which means that filesystems are often described by either their |
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<para>Each partition-that-contains-a-filesystem is stored in what |
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<para>Each partition-that-contains-a-filesystem is stored in what |
| 1152 |
FreeBSD calls a <firstterm>slice</firstterm>. Slice is FreeBSD's term |
1155 |
FreeBSD calls a <firstterm>slice</firstterm>. Slice is FreeBSD's term |
| 1153 |
for what were earlier called partitions, and again, this is because of |
1156 |
for what common call partitions, and again, this is because of |
| 1154 |
FreeBSD's &unix; background. Slices are numbered, starting at 1, |
1157 |
FreeBSD's &unix; background. Slices are numbered, starting at 1, |
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through to 4.</para> |
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through to 4.</para> |
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starts with a code that indicates the type of disk, and then a number, |
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starts with a code that indicates the type of disk, and then a number, |
| 1184 |
indicating which disk it is. Unlike slices, disk numbering starts at |
1187 |
indicating which disk it is. Unlike slices, disk numbering starts at |
| 1185 |
0. Common codes that you will see are listed in |
1188 |
0. Common codes that you will see are listed in |
| 1186 |
<xref linkend="install-dev-codes">.</para> |
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<xref linkend="basics-dev-codes">.</para> |
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| 1188 |
<para>When referring to a partition FreeBSD requires that you also name |
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<para>When referring to a partition FreeBSD requires that you also name |
| 1189 |
the slice and disk that contains the partition, and when referring to |
1192 |
the slice and disk that contains the partition, and when referring to |
| 1190 |
a slice you should also refer to the disk name. Do this by listing |
1193 |
a slice you should also refer to the disk name. Do this by listing |
| 1191 |
the disk name, <literal>s</literal>, the slice number, and then the |
1194 |
the disk name, <literal>s</literal>, the slice number, and then the |
| 1192 |
partition letter. Examples are shown in |
1195 |
partition letter. Examples are shown in |
| 1193 |
<xref linkend="install-disk-slice-part">.</para> |
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<xref linkend="basics-disk-slice-part">.</para> |
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<para><xref linkend="install-concept-disk-model"> shows a conceptual |
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<para><xref linkend="basics-concept-disk-model"> shows a conceptual |
| 1196 |
model of the disk layout that should help make things clearer.</para> |
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model of the disk layout that should help make things clearer.</para> |
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<para>In order to install FreeBSD you must first configure the disk |
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<para>In order to install FreeBSD you must first configure the disk |
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Lines 1200-1206
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FreeBSD, and then create a filesystem (or swap space) in each |
1203 |
FreeBSD, and then create a filesystem (or swap space) in each |
| 1201 |
partition, and decide where that filesystem will be mounted.</para> |
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partition, and decide where that filesystem will be mounted.</para> |
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| 1203 |
<table frame="none" id="install-dev-codes"> |
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<table frame="none" id="basics-dev-codes"> |
| 1204 |
<title>Disk Device Codes</title> |
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<title>Disk Device Codes</title> |
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| 1206 |
<tgroup cols="2"> |
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</tgroup> |
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</table> |
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</table> |
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| 1252 |
<example id="install-disk-slice-part"> |
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<example id="basics-disk-slice-part"> |
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<title>Sample Disk, Slice, and Partition Names</title> |
1256 |
<title>Sample Disk, Slice, and Partition Names</title> |
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<informaltable frame="none"> |
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</informaltable> |
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</example> |
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</example> |
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<example id="install-concept-disk-model"> |
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<example id="basics-concept-disk-model"> |
| 1290 |
<title>Conceptual Model of a Disk</title> |
1293 |
<title>Conceptual Model of a Disk</title> |
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| 1292 |
<para>This diagram shows FreeBSD's view of the first IDE disk attached |
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<para>This diagram shows FreeBSD's view of the first IDE disk attached |
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<imagedata fileref="install/disk-layout" format="EPS"> |
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