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Lines 1123-1129
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| 1123 |
<filename>floppies/kernel.flp</filename> and |
1123 |
<filename>floppies/kernel.flp</filename> and |
| 1124 |
<filename>floppies/mfsroot.flp</filename>. These images need to |
1124 |
<filename>floppies/mfsroot.flp</filename>. These images need to |
| 1125 |
be copied onto floppies by tools like |
1125 |
be copied onto floppies by tools like |
| 1126 |
<command>fdimage</command> or &man.dd.1;.</para> |
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<command>fdimage</command> or &man.dd.1;. |
|
|
1127 |
In &os; 5.3 and later, the boot floppies have been restructured |
| 1128 |
and you need <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename> and |
| 1129 |
all the <filename>floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename> |
| 1130 |
files (of which there are currently two).</para> |
| 1127 |
|
1131 |
|
| 1128 |
<para>If you need to download the distributions yourself (for a |
1132 |
<para>If you need to download the distributions yourself (for a |
| 1129 |
DOS filesystem install, for instance), below are some |
1133 |
DOS filesystem install, for instance), below are some |
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Lines 1132-1138
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| 1133 |
<itemizedlist> |
1137 |
<itemizedlist> |
| 1134 |
<listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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<para>bin/</para> |
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<para>base/ (bin/ in 4.X)</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</listitem> |
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|
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| 1138 |
<listitem> |
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<listitem> |
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Lines 1230-1239
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</question> |
1234 |
</question> |
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|
1235 |
|
| 1232 |
<answer> |
1236 |
<answer> |
| 1233 |
<para>You will need a 386 or better PC, with 5 MB or more of RAM |
1237 |
<para>For versions prior to 5.X, you will need a 386 or better |
|
|
1238 |
PC, with 5 MB or more of RAM |
| 1234 |
and at least 60 MB of hard disk space. It can run with a low |
1239 |
and at least 60 MB of hard disk space. It can run with a low |
| 1235 |
end MDA graphics card but to run X11R6, a VGA or better video |
1240 |
end MDA graphics card but to run X11R6, a VGA or better video |
| 1236 |
card is needed.</para> |
1241 |
card is needed. For &os; 5.X you will need a 486 or better |
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|
1242 |
PC, with 8 MB or more of RAM and at least 150 MB of hard disk |
| 1243 |
space.</para> |
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|
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|
| 1238 |
<para>See also <xref linkend="hardware">.</para> |
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<para>See also <xref linkend="hardware">.</para> |
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|
1246 |
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Lines 1248-1256
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<answer> |
1255 |
<answer> |
| 1249 |
<para>FreeBSD 2.1.7 was the last version of FreeBSD that |
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<para>FreeBSD 2.1.7 was the last version of FreeBSD that |
| 1250 |
could be installed on a 4MB system. FreeBSD 2.2 and later |
1257 |
could be installed on a 4MB system. FreeBSD 2.2 and later |
| 1251 |
needs at least 5MB to install on a new system.</para> |
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needs at least 5MB, and &os; 5.X needs at least 8MB to |
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|
1259 |
install on a new system.</para> |
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|
1260 |
|
| 1253 |
<para>All versions of FreeBSD will <emphasis>run</emphasis> |
1261 |
<para>All versions of FreeBSD prior to 5.X will <emphasis>run</emphasis> |
| 1254 |
in 4MB of RAM, they just cannot run the installation |
1262 |
in 4MB of RAM, they just cannot run the installation |
| 1255 |
program in 4MB. You can add extra memory for the install |
1263 |
program in 4MB. You can add extra memory for the install |
| 1256 |
process, if you like, and then after the system is up and |
1264 |
process, if you like, and then after the system is up and |
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Lines 1294-1306
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|
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| 1295 |
<qandaentry> |
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<qandaentry> |
| 1296 |
<question id="windows-coexist"> |
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<question id="windows-coexist"> |
| 1297 |
<para>Can &windows; 95/98 co-exist with FreeBSD?</para> |
1305 |
<para>Can &windows; co-exist with FreeBSD?</para> |
| 1298 |
</question> |
1306 |
</question> |
| 1299 |
|
1307 |
|
| 1300 |
<answer> |
1308 |
<answer> |
| 1301 |
<para>Install &windows; 95/98 first, after that FreeBSD. |
1309 |
<para>Install &windows; first, after that FreeBSD. |
| 1302 |
FreeBSD's boot manager will then manage to boot Win95/98 and |
1310 |
FreeBSD's boot manager will then manage to boot &windows; and |
| 1303 |
FreeBSD. If you install &windows; 95/98 second, it will boorishly |
1311 |
FreeBSD. If you install &windows; second, it will boorishly |
| 1304 |
overwrite your boot manager without even asking. If that |
1312 |
overwrite your boot manager without even asking. If that |
| 1305 |
happens, see the next section.</para> |
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happens, see the next section.</para> |
| 1306 |
</answer> |
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</answer> |
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Lines 1308-1314
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|
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|
| 1309 |
<qandaentry> |
1317 |
<qandaentry> |
| 1310 |
<question id="win95-damaged-boot-manager"> |
1318 |
<question id="win95-damaged-boot-manager"> |
| 1311 |
<para>&windows; 95/98 killed my boot manager! |
1319 |
<para>&windows; killed my boot manager! |
| 1312 |
How do I get it back?</para> |
1320 |
How do I get it back?</para> |
| 1313 |
</question> |
1321 |
</question> |
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|
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Lines 1429-1441
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|
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|
| 1430 |
<para>It has been reported that later IBM BIOS revisions may |
1438 |
<para>It has been reported that later IBM BIOS revisions may |
| 1431 |
have reintroduced the bug. <ulink |
1439 |
have reintroduced the bug. <ulink |
| 1432 |
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=200565+208320+/usr/local/www/db/text/2001/freebsd-mobile/20010429.freebsd-mobile">This |
1440 |
url="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?20010427133759.A71732">This |
| 1433 |
message</ulink> from Jacques Vidrine to the &a.mobile; |
1441 |
message</ulink> from Jacques Vidrine to the &a.mobile; |
| 1434 |
describes a procedure which may work if your newer IBM |
1442 |
describes a procedure which may work if your newer IBM |
| 1435 |
laptop does not boot FreeBSD properly, and you can upgrade |
1443 |
laptop does not boot FreeBSD properly, and you can upgrade |
| 1436 |
or downgrade the BIOS.</para> |
1444 |
or downgrade the BIOS.</para> |
| 1437 |
|
1445 |
|
| 1438 |
<para>If you have an earlier BIOS, and upgrading is not an option a |
1446 |
<para>If you have an earlier BIOS, and upgrading is not an option, a |
| 1439 |
workaround is to install FreeBSD, change the partition ID FreeBSD |
1447 |
workaround is to install FreeBSD, change the partition ID FreeBSD |
| 1440 |
uses, and install new boot blocks that can handle the different |
1448 |
uses, and install new boot blocks that can handle the different |
| 1441 |
partition ID.</para> |
1449 |
partition ID.</para> |
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Lines 1683-1689
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|
1691 |
|
| 1684 |
<para>If you are running FreeBSD 3.X or earlier, also look at |
1692 |
<para>If you are running FreeBSD 3.X or earlier, also look at |
| 1685 |
the <ulink |
1693 |
the <ulink |
| 1686 |
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html#PAO">Mobile |
1694 |
url="http://www.jp.freebsd.org/PAO/">Mobile |
| 1687 |
Computing page</ulink>.</para> |
1695 |
Computing page</ulink>.</para> |
| 1688 |
</answer> |
1696 |
</answer> |
| 1689 |
</qandaentry> |
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</qandaentry> |
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Lines 1808-1814
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1816 |
|
| 1809 |
<qandaentry> |
1817 |
<qandaentry> |
| 1810 |
<question id="missing-os"> |
1818 |
<question id="missing-os"> |
| 1811 |
<para>When I boot FreeBSD I get <errorname>Missing Operating |
1819 |
<para>When I boot FreeBSD for the first time after install I get <errorname>Missing Operating |
| 1812 |
System</errorname>. What is happening?</para> |
1820 |
System</errorname>. What is happening?</para> |
| 1813 |
</question> |
1821 |
</question> |
| 1814 |
|
1822 |
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Lines 1877-1891
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| 1877 |
<answer> |
1885 |
<answer> |
| 1878 |
<para>Building a new kernel was originally pretty much a required |
1886 |
<para>Building a new kernel was originally pretty much a required |
| 1879 |
step in a FreeBSD installation, but more recent releases have |
1887 |
step in a FreeBSD installation, but more recent releases have |
| 1880 |
benefited from the introduction of a much friendlier kernel |
1888 |
benefited from the introduction of much friendlier kernel |
| 1881 |
configuration tool. When at the FreeBSD boot prompt (boot:), |
1889 |
configuration methods. In 4.X and earlier, when at the FreeBSD boot prompt (boot:), |
| 1882 |
use the <option>-c</option> flag and you will be dropped into a |
1890 |
use the <option>-c</option> flag and you will be dropped into a |
| 1883 |
visual configuration screen which allows you to configure the |
1891 |
visual configuration screen which allows you to configure the |
| 1884 |
kernel's settings for most common ISA cards.</para> |
1892 |
kernel's settings for most common ISA cards. In &os; 5.X |
|
|
1893 |
this has been replaced by much more flexible "hints" which |
| 1894 |
can be set from the loader prompt.</para> |
| 1885 |
|
1895 |
|
| 1886 |
<para>It is still recommended that you eventually build a new |
1896 |
<para>It may still be worthwhile building a new |
| 1887 |
kernel containing just the drivers that you need, just to save a |
1897 |
kernel containing just the drivers that you need, just to save a |
| 1888 |
bit of RAM, but it is no longer a strict requirement for most |
1898 |
bit of RAM, but it is no longer necessary for most |
| 1889 |
systems.</para> |
1899 |
systems.</para> |
| 1890 |
|
1900 |
|
| 1891 |
</answer> |
1901 |
</answer> |
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Lines 2029-2039
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| 2029 |
</question> |
2039 |
</question> |
| 2030 |
|
2040 |
|
| 2031 |
<answer> |
2041 |
<answer> |
| 2032 |
<para>For memory, the limit is 4 gigabytes. If you plan to install |
2042 |
<para>The limit is 4 gigabytes on a standard &i386; install. |
| 2033 |
this much memory into a machine, you need to be careful. You will |
2043 |
Beginning with &os; versions 4.9 and 5.1, more memory can be |
| 2034 |
probably want to use ECC memory and to reduce capacitive |
2044 |
supported through &man.pae.4;. This does require a kernel |
| 2035 |
loading use 9 chip memory modules versus 18 chip memory |
2045 |
recompile, with an extra option to enable PAE:</para> |
| 2036 |
modules.</para> |
2046 |
|
|
|
2047 |
<programlisting>options PAE</programlisting> |
| 2048 |
|
| 2049 |
<para>&os;/PC-98 has a limit of 4 GB memory, and PAE can not |
| 2050 |
be used with it. On &os;/Alpha, the limit on memory depends |
| 2051 |
on the type of hardware in use - consult the Alpha Hardware |
| 2052 |
Release Notes for details. Other architectures |
| 2053 |
supported by &os; have much higher theoretical limits on |
| 2054 |
maximum memory (many terabytes).</para> |
| 2037 |
</answer> |
2055 |
</answer> |
| 2038 |
</qandaentry> |
2056 |
</qandaentry> |