Attachment #50045 for bug #76324

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Lines 774-780 Link Here

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774		774
775	<row>	775	<row>
776	<entry><filename class="directory">/usr/ports</filename></entry>	776	<entry><filename class="directory">/usr/ports</filename></entry>
777	<entry>The FreeBSD ports collection (optional).</entry>	777	<entry>The FreeBSD Ports Collection (optional).</entry>
778	</row>	778	</row>
779		779
780	<row>	780	<row>
Lines 2132-2138 Link Here
2132	<para>A lot of configuration in FreeBSD is done by editing text files.	2132	<para>A lot of configuration in FreeBSD is done by editing text files.
2133	Because of this, it would be a good idea to become familiar	2133	Because of this, it would be a good idea to become familiar
2134	with a text editor. FreeBSD comes with a few as part of the base	2134	with a text editor. FreeBSD comes with a few as part of the base
2135	system, and many more are available in the ports collection.</para>	2135	system, and many more are available in the Ports Collection.</para>
2136		2136
2137	<indexterm>	2137	<indexterm>
2138	<primary><command>ee</command></primary>	2138	<primary><command>ee</command></primary>




      collection.  Many new users expect to find these kinds of
      applications on their desktop.  This chapter will show you how
      to install some popular desktop applications effortlessly,
      either from their packages or from the Ports Collection.</para>

    <para>Note that when installing programs from the ports, they are
      compiled from source.  This can take a very long time, depending
      on what you are compiling and the processing power of your
      machine(s).  If building from source takes a prohibitively long
      amount of time for you, you can install most of the programs of
      the Ports Collection from pre-built packages.</para>

    <para>As FreeBSD features Linux binary compatibility, many
      applications originally developed for Linux are available for

    <para>FreeBSD does not come with a particular browser
      pre-installed.  Instead, the
      <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/www.html">www</ulink>
      directory of the Ports Collection contains a lot of browsers
      ready to be installed.  If you do not have time to compile
      everything (this can take a very long time in some cases) many
      of them are available as packages.</para>

      how to set up these complete desktops.</para>

    <para>If you are looking for light-weight browsers, you should
      investigate the Ports Collection for
      <filename role="package">www/dillo</filename>,
      <filename role="package">www/links</filename>, or
      <filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>

	<primary><application>Netscape</application></primary>
      </indexterm>

      <para>The Ports Collection contains several versions of the
        &netscape; browser.  Since the native FreeBSD ones contain a
        serious security bug, installing them is strongly
        discouraged.  Instead, use a more recent Linux or DIGITAL UNIX


      <para>The latest stable release of the &netscape; browser is
        <application>&netscape; 7</application>.  It can be installed
        from the Ports Collection:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/netscape7</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r opera</userinput></screen>

      <para>Some FTP sites do not have all the packages, but the same
        result can be obtained with the Ports Collection by
        typing:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/opera</userinput>


      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox</userinput></screen>

      <para>You can also use the Ports Collection if you
         prefer to compile from source code:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/firefox</userinput>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r AbiWord2</userinput></screen>

      <para>If the package is not available, it can be compiled from
        the Ports Collection.  The Ports Collection should be more
        up to date.  It can be done as follows:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/AbiWord2</userinput>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gimp</userinput></screen>

      <para>If your FTP site does not have this package, you can use
        the Ports Collection.  The
        <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
        directory of the Ports Collection also contains
        <application>The Gimp Manual</application>.  Here is how to
        get them installed:</para>


      <note>
        <para>The
          <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
          directory of the Ports Collection holds the development
          version of <application>The GIMP</application> in
          <filename role="package">graphics/gimp-devel</filename>.
          An HTML version of

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r acroread</userinput></screen>

      <para>As usual, if the package is not available or you want the
        latest version, you can use the Ports Collection as
        well:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/acroread5</userinput>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r xpdf</userinput></screen>

      <para>If the package is not available or you prefer to use the
        Ports Collection, do:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>

      <para>If the package is not available or you prefer to use the
        Ports Collection, do:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gqview</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

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396		396
397	<row>	397	<row>
398	<entry>&a.ports.name;</entry>	398	<entry>&a.ports.name;</entry>
399	<entry>Discussion of the ports collection</entry>	399	<entry>Discussion of the Ports Collection</entry>
400	</row>	400	</row>
401		401
402	<row>	402	<row>





    <para>As of July 2003 the OpenBSD firewall software application
      known as <acronym>PF</acronym> was ported to &os; and was made
      available in the &os; Ports Collection; the first release that
      contained <acronym>PF</acronym> as an integrated part of the
      base system was &os;&nbsp;5.3 in November 2004.
      <acronym>PF</acronym> is a complete, fully featured firewall

      just be duplicated effort.</para>

    <para>For older 5.X version of &os; you can find
      <acronym>PF</acronym> in the &os; Ports Collection here:
      <filename role="package">security/pf</filename>.</para>

    <para>More info can be found at the PF for &os; web site: <ulink


    <warning>
      <para>PF in &os; 5.X is at the level of OpenBSD version 3.5. The
        port from the &os; Ports Collection is at the level of OpenBSD
        version 3.4. Keep that in mind when browsing the user's
        guide.</para>
    </warning>




      <para>After selecting the desired distribution, an opportunity to
	install the FreeBSD Ports Collection is presented.  The ports
	collection is an easy and convenient way to install software.
	The Ports Collection does not contain the source code necessary
	to compile the software.  Instead, it is a collection of files which
	automates the downloading, compiling and installation
	of third-party software packages.

	of FreeBSD.</para>

<screen>                         User Confirmation Requested
 Would you like to install the FreeBSD Ports Collection? 

 This will give you ready access to over &os.numports; ported software packages,
 at a cost of around &ports.size; of disk space when "clean" and possibly much

 available and can mount it on /cdrom, in which case this is far less
 of a problem). 

 The Ports Collection is a very valuable resource and well worth having
 on your /usr partition, so it is advisable to say Yes to this option. 

 For more information on the Ports Collection & the latest ports,
 visit: 
     http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports  

                              [ Yes ]     No</screen>

      <para>Select &gui.yes; with the arrow keys to
	install the Ports Collection or &gui.no; to
	skip this option.  Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to continue.
	The Choose Distributions menu will redisplay.</para>


      <para>The next option is the <acronym>PCNFSD</acronym> selection.
	This option will install the
	<filename role="package">net/pcnfsd</filename> package from
	the Ports Collection.  This is a useful utility which provides
	<acronym>NFS</acronym> authentication services for systems which
	are unable to provide their own, such as Microsoft's
	&ms-dos; operating system.</para>

	large suite of software.  Some require only minimal disk space and
	low memory while others with more features require much more.  The
	best way to determine which is most suitable for you is to try a few
	different ones.  Those are available from the Ports Collection or as
	packages and can be added after installation.</para>

      <para>You can select one of the popular desktops to be installed

Lines 881-891 Link Here

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881	sought-after programs. At the time of this printing, there	881	sought-after programs. At the time of this printing, there
882	were over &os.numports; ports! The list of ports ranges from	882	were over &os.numports; ports! The list of ports ranges from
883	http (WWW) servers, to games, languages, editors, and almost	883	http (WWW) servers, to games, languages, editors, and almost
884	everything in between. The entire ports collection requires	884	everything in between. The entire Ports Collection requires
885	approximately &ports.size; of storage, all ports being expressed as	885	approximately &ports.size; of storage, all ports being expressed as
886	<quote>deltas</quote> to their original sources. This makes	886	<quote>deltas</quote> to their original sources. This makes
887	it much easier for us to update ports, and greatly reduces the	887	it much easier for us to update ports, and greatly reduces the
888	disk space demands made by the older 1.0 ports collection. To	888	disk space demands made by the older 1.0 Ports Collection. To
889	compile a port, you simply change to the directory of the	889	compile a port, you simply change to the directory of the
890	program you wish to install, type <command>make	890	program you wish to install, type <command>make
891	install</command>, and let the system do the rest. The full	891	install</command>, and let the system do the rest. The full

Lines 876-882 Link Here

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876	<programlisting>options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions</programlisting>	876	<programlisting>options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions</programlisting>
877		877
878	<para>Real-time extensions added in the 1993 &posix;. Certain	878	<para>Real-time extensions added in the 1993 &posix;. Certain
879	applications in the ports collection use these	879	applications in the Ports Collection use these
880	(such as <application>&staroffice;</application>).</para>	880	(such as <application>&staroffice;</application>).</para>
881		881
882	<programlisting>options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev</programlisting>	882	<programlisting>options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev</programlisting>

Lines 169-175 Link Here

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169	implementation, users may be required to compile an application	169	implementation, users may be required to compile an application
170	with wide or multibyte characters support, or configure it correctly.	170	with wide or multibyte characters support, or configure it correctly.
171	To be able to input and process wide or multibyte characters, the <ulink	171	To be able to input and process wide or multibyte characters, the <ulink
172	url="&url.base;/ports/index.html">FreeBSD Ports collection</ulink> has provided	172	url="&url.base;/ports/index.html">FreeBSD Ports Collection</ulink> has provided
173	each language with different programs. Refer to the I18N	173	each language with different programs. Refer to the I18N
174	documentation in the respective FreeBSD Port.</para>	174	documentation in the respective FreeBSD Port.</para>
175		175





      <sect3 id="linuxemu-libs-port">
	<title>Installing Using the linux_base Port</title>
	<indexterm><primary>Ports Collection</primary></indexterm>

	<para>This is by far the easiest method to use when installing the
	  runtime libraries.  It is just like installing any other port
	  from the <ulink type="html" url="file://localhost/usr/ports/">Ports Collection</ulink>.
	  Simply do the following:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput>

      <title>Installing the Linux Environment</title>

      <para>Make sure you have both <filename role='package'>emulators/linux_base</filename> and
	<filename role='package'>devel/linux_devtools</filename> from the Ports Collection
	installed.  If you run into difficulties with these ports,
	you may have to use
	the packages or older versions available in the Ports Collection.</para>

      <para>If you want to run the intelligent agent, you will
	also need to install the Red Hat Tcl package:

Lines 1533-1539 Link Here

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1533	install a retrieval agent. The	1533	install a retrieval agent. The
1534	<application>fetchmail</application> utility is a good choice as	1534	<application>fetchmail</application> utility is a good choice as
1535	it supports many different protocols. This program is available	1535	it supports many different protocols. This program is available
1536	as a package or from the ports collection (<filename	1536	as a package or from the Ports Collection (<filename
1537	role="package">mail/fetchmail</filename>). Usually, your <acronym>ISP</acronym> will	1537	role="package">mail/fetchmail</filename>). Usually, your <acronym>ISP</acronym> will
1538	provide <acronym>POP</acronym>. If you are using user <acronym>PPP</acronym>, you can	1538	provide <acronym>POP</acronym>. If you are using user <acronym>PPP</acronym>, you can
1539	automatically fetch your mail when an Internet connection is	1539	automatically fetch your mail when an Internet connection is





	<para><xref linkend="cvs-tags"> contains revision tags that users
 	  might be interested
	  in.  Again, none of these are valid for the Ports Collection
	  since the Ports Collection does not have multiple
	  revisions.</para>

	<para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive the

	    (<literal>RELENG_4</literal> will become
	    <literal>tag=RELENG_4</literal>).
	    Keep in mind that only the <literal>tag=.</literal> is
	    relevant for the Ports Collection.</para>

	  <warning>
	    <para>Be very careful to type the tag name exactly as shown.

       <filename>www</filename> trees &mdash; most people cannot read four or five
       languages, and therefore they do not need to download the
       language-specific files. If you are
       <application>CVSup</application>ing the Ports Collection, you
       can get around this by specifying each collection individually
       (e.g., <emphasis>ports-astrology</emphasis>,
       <emphasis>ports-biology</emphasis>, etc instead of simply

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2735	FreeBSD, and so you will need to install the	2735	FreeBSD, and so you will need to install the
2736	<filename role="package">net/isc-dhcp3-server</filename>	2736	<filename role="package">net/isc-dhcp3-server</filename>
2737	port to provide this service. See <xref linkend="ports"> for	2737	port to provide this service. See <xref linkend="ports"> for
2738	more information on using the ports collection.</para>	2738	more information on using the Ports Collection.</para>
2739	</sect3>	2739	</sect3>
2740		2740
2741	<sect3>	2741	<sect3>





      <listitem>
	<para>Yet another way to find a particular port is by using the
        Ports Collection's built-in search mechanism.  To use the
        search feature, you will need to be in the
        <filename>/usr/ports</filename> directory.  Once in that
        directory, run <command>make search


        <row><entry>?</entry><entry>The installed package cannot be
	  found in the ports index.  (This can happen, for instance, if an
	  installed port is removed from the Ports Collection or
	  renamed.)</entry></row>

        <row><entry>*</entry><entry>There are multiple versions of the

    <title>Using the Ports Collection</title>

    <para>The following sections provide basic instructions on using the
      Ports Collection to install or remove programs from your
      system.</para>

    <sect2 id="ports-tree">
      <title>Obtaining the Ports Collection</title>

      <para>Before you can install ports, you must first obtain the
	Ports Collection&mdash;which is essentially a set of
	<filename>Makefiles</filename>, patches, and description files
	placed in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>.
      </para>

      <para>When installing your FreeBSD system,
	<application>sysinstall</application> asked if you would like
	to install the Ports Collection.  If you chose no, you can
	follow these instructions to obtain the ports
	collection:</para>



	<para>This method involves using
	  <application>sysinstall</application> again to manually
	  install the Ports Collection.</para>

	<step>
	  <para>As <username>root</username>, run

      <procedure>
	<title>CVSup Method</title>

	<para>This is a quick method for getting the Ports Collection
	  using <application>CVSup</application>.  If you want to keep
	  your ports tree up to date, or learn more about
	  <application>CVSup</application>, read the previously


	<step>
	  <para>Running this command later will download and apply all
	    the recent changes to your Ports Collection, except
	    actually rebuilding the ports for your own system.</para>
	</step>
      </procedure>

        <secondary>installing</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>The first thing that should be explained when it comes to
        the Ports Collection is what is actually meant by a
        <quote>skeleton</quote>.  In a nutshell, a port skeleton is a
        minimal set of files that tell your FreeBSD system how to
        cleanly compile and install a program.  Each port skeleton


      <warning>
	<para>Before installing any port, you should be sure to have
	  an up-to-date Ports Collection and you should check <ulink
	  url="http://vuxml.freebsd.org/"></ulink> for security issues
	  related to your port.</para>

	<para>A security vulnerabilities check can be automatically
	  done by <application>portaudit</application> before any new
	  application installation.  This tool can be found in the
	  Ports Collection (<filename
	  role="package">security/portaudit</filename>).  Consider
	  running <command>portaudit -F</command> before installing a
	  new port, to fetch the current vulnerabilities database.  A

        <primary>ports</primary>
        <secondary>disk-space</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <para>Using the Ports Collection will use up disk
	space over time.  Because of this tendency of the ports tree to grow in size,
	after building and installing software from the ports,
	you should always remember to clean up

	<secondary>upgrading</secondary>
      </indexterm>
      <note>
	<para>Once you updated your Ports Collection, before
	  attempting a port upgrade, you should check the
	  <filename>/usr/ports/UPDATING</filename> file.  This file
	  describes various issues and additional steps users may




      <para>As a last resort, you could try the method suggested by the
	<ulink url="http://www.roaringpenguin.com/pppoe/">Roaring Penguin
	PPPoE</ulink> program which can be found in the <link
	linkend="ports">Ports Collection</link>.  Bear in mind however,
	this may de-program your modem and render it useless, so
	think twice before doing it.  Simply install the program shipped
	with the modem by your provider.  Then, access the

	with the base system of FreeBSD.</para>

      <para>To install the software, simply use the <link
	  linkend="ports">Ports Collection</link>. Install the
	<filename role="package">net/pppoa</filename> port and follow the
	instructions provided with it.</para>



      <para>You can use <application>mpd</application> to connect to a
        variety of services, in particular PPTP services. You can find
        <application>mpd</application> in the Ports Collection,
        <filename role="package">net/mpd</filename>.  Many ADSL modems
        require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and
        computer, one such modem is the Alcatel &speedtouch;

Lines 1864-1870 Link Here

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1864	<command>lprps</command>, just specify the pathname to the	1864	<command>lprps</command>, just specify the pathname to the
1865	<command>psif</command> program that is part of	1865	<command>psif</command> program that is part of
1866	<command>lprps</command>. If you installed <command>lprps</command>	1866	<command>lprps</command>. If you installed <command>lprps</command>
1867	from the ports collection, use the following in the serial	1867	from the Ports Collection, use the following in the serial
1868	&postscript; printer's entry in	1868	&postscript; printer's entry in
1869	<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>	1869	<filename>/etc/printcap</filename>:</para>
1870		1870




        code from the USA.</para>

      <para>Alternatively, the MIT implementation of Kerberos is
        available from the Ports Collection as
        <filename role="package">security/krb5</filename>.</para>
    </sect2>


      <application>OpenSSL</application>.</para>

    <note>
      <para>In most cases the Ports Collection will attempt to build
	the <filename role="package">security/openssl</filename> port
	unless the <makevar>WITH_OPENSSL_BASE</makevar> make variable
	is explicitly set to <quote>yes</quote>.</para>

	    contributed to the &os; Project, such as
	    <application>sendmail</application>.  Finally the <literal>ports</literal>
	    category indicates that the vulnerability affects add on
	    software available as part of the Ports Collection.</para>
	</callout>

	<callout arearefs="co-module">




      <application>&xfree86&nbsp;4.4RC2</application> and X11R6.6.
      The X.Org Foundation released X11R6.7 in April 2004 and
      X11R6.8.1 in September 2004, this latter is the version
      currently available in the &os; Ports Collection.</para>

    <para>To build and install <application>&xorg;</application> from the
      Ports Collection:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

    </note>

    <para>To build and install <application>&xfree86;</application>
      from the Ports Collection:</para>

    <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4</userinput>
&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

          Configuration</quote> menu during the FreeBSD installation
	  process as described in <xref linkend="default-desktop"> of Chapter
	  2.  Once again, the software can be easily installed from a package
	  or from the Ports Collection:</para>

        <para>To install the <application>KDE</application> package
          from the network, simply type:</para>

Return to bug 76324

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195		195
196	<para>As of July 2003 the OpenBSD firewall software application	196	<para>As of July 2003 the OpenBSD firewall software application
197	known as <acronym>PF</acronym> was ported to &os; and was made	197	known as <acronym>PF</acronym> was ported to &os; and was made
198	available in the &os; ports collection; the first release that	198	available in the &os; Ports Collection; the first release that
199	contained <acronym>PF</acronym> as an integrated part of the	199	contained <acronym>PF</acronym> as an integrated part of the
200	base system was &os; 5.3 in November 2004.	200	base system was &os; 5.3 in November 2004.
201	<acronym>PF</acronym> is a complete, fully featured firewall	201	<acronym>PF</acronym> is a complete, fully featured firewall
Lines 207-213 Link Here
207	just be duplicated effort.</para>	207	just be duplicated effort.</para>
208		208
209	<para>For older 5.X version of &os; you can find	209	<para>For older 5.X version of &os; you can find
210	<acronym>PF</acronym> in the &os; ports collection here:	210	<acronym>PF</acronym> in the &os; Ports Collection here:
211	<filename role="package">security/pf</filename>.</para>	211	<filename role="package">security/pf</filename>.</para>
212		212
213	<para>More info can be found at the PF for &os; web site: <ulink	213	<para>More info can be found at the PF for &os; web site: <ulink
Lines 218-224 Link Here
218		218
219	<warning>	219	<warning>
220	<para>PF in &os; 5.X is at the level of OpenBSD version 3.5. The	220	<para>PF in &os; 5.X is at the level of OpenBSD version 3.5. The
221	port from the &os; ports collection is at the level of OpenBSD	221	port from the &os; Ports Collection is at the level of OpenBSD
222	version 3.4. Keep that in mind when browsing the user's	222	version 3.4. Keep that in mind when browsing the user's
223	guide.</para>	223	guide.</para>
224	</warning>	224	</warning>

Lines 335-341 Link Here

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335	<indexterm><primary>services</primary></indexterm>	335	<indexterm><primary>services</primary></indexterm>
336		336
337	<para>Many users choose to install third party software on &os;	337	<para>Many users choose to install third party software on &os;
338	from the ports collection. In many of these situations it	338	from the Ports Collection. In many of these situations it
339	may be necessary to configure the software in a manner which	339	may be necessary to configure the software in a manner which
340	will allow it to be started upon system initialization. Services,	340	will allow it to be started upon system initialization. Services,
341	such as <filename role="package">mail/postfix</filename> or	341	such as <filename role="package">mail/postfix</filename> or
Lines 484-490 Link Here
484	<para>Other services, such as <acronym>POP</acronym>3 server	484	<para>Other services, such as <acronym>POP</acronym>3 server
485	daemons, <acronym>IMAP</acronym>, etc. could be started using	485	daemons, <acronym>IMAP</acronym>, etc. could be started using
486	the &man.inetd.8;. This involves installing the service	486	the &man.inetd.8;. This involves installing the service
487	utility from the ports collection with a configuration line	487	utility from the Ports Collection with a configuration line
488	appended to the <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> file,	488	appended to the <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> file,
489	or uncommenting one of the current configuration lines. Working	489	or uncommenting one of the current configuration lines. Working
490	with <application>inetd</application> and its configuration is	490	with <application>inetd</application> and its configuration is

Lines 25-38 Link Here

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25	collection. Many new users expect to find these kinds of	25	collection. Many new users expect to find these kinds of
26	applications on their desktop. This chapter will show you how	26	applications on their desktop. This chapter will show you how
27	to install some popular desktop applications effortlessly,	27	to install some popular desktop applications effortlessly,
28	either from their packages or from the ports collection.</para>	28	either from their packages or from the Ports Collection.</para>
29		29
30	<para>Note that when installing programs from the ports, they are	30	<para>Note that when installing programs from the ports, they are
31	compiled from source. This can take a very long time, depending	31	compiled from source. This can take a very long time, depending
32	on what you are compiling and the processing power of your	32	on what you are compiling and the processing power of your
33	machine(s). If building from source takes a prohibitively long	33	machine(s). If building from source takes a prohibitively long
34	amount of time for you, you can install most of the programs of	34	amount of time for you, you can install most of the programs of
35	the ports collection from pre-built packages.</para>	35	the Ports Collection from pre-built packages.</para>
36		36
37	<para>As FreeBSD features Linux binary compatibility, many	37	<para>As FreeBSD features Linux binary compatibility, many
38	applications originally developed for Linux are available for	38	applications originally developed for Linux are available for
Lines 109-115 Link Here
109	<para>FreeBSD does not come with a particular browser	109	<para>FreeBSD does not come with a particular browser
110	pre-installed. Instead, the	110	pre-installed. Instead, the
111	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/www.html">www</ulink>	111	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/www.html">www</ulink>
112	directory of the ports collection contains a lot of browsers	112	directory of the Ports Collection contains a lot of browsers
113	ready to be installed. If you do not have time to compile	113	ready to be installed. If you do not have time to compile
114	everything (this can take a very long time in some cases) many	114	everything (this can take a very long time in some cases) many
115	of them are available as packages.</para>	115	of them are available as packages.</para>
Lines 120-126 Link Here
120	how to set up these complete desktops.</para>	120	how to set up these complete desktops.</para>
121		121
122	<para>If you are looking for light-weight browsers, you should	122	<para>If you are looking for light-weight browsers, you should
123	investigate the ports collection for	123	investigate the Ports Collection for
124	<filename role="package">www/dillo</filename>,	124	<filename role="package">www/dillo</filename>,
125	<filename role="package">www/links</filename>, or	125	<filename role="package">www/links</filename>, or
126	<filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>	126	<filename role="package">www/w3m</filename>.</para>
Lines 321-327 Link Here
321	<primary><application>Netscape</application></primary>	321	<primary><application>Netscape</application></primary>
322	</indexterm>	322	</indexterm>
323		323
324	<para>The ports collection contains several versions of the	324	<para>The Ports Collection contains several versions of the
325	&netscape; browser. Since the native FreeBSD ones contain a	325	&netscape; browser. Since the native FreeBSD ones contain a
326	serious security bug, installing them is strongly	326	serious security bug, installing them is strongly
327	discouraged. Instead, use a more recent Linux or DIGITAL UNIX	327	discouraged. Instead, use a more recent Linux or DIGITAL UNIX
Lines 329-335 Link Here
329		329
330	<para>The latest stable release of the &netscape; browser is	330	<para>The latest stable release of the &netscape; browser is
331	<application>&netscape; 7</application>. It can be installed	331	<application>&netscape; 7</application>. It can be installed
332	from the ports collection:</para>	332	from the Ports Collection:</para>
333		333
334	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/netscape7</userinput>	334	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/netscape7</userinput>
335	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>	335	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
Lines 367-373 Link Here
367	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r opera</userinput></screen>	367	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r opera</userinput></screen>
368		368
369	<para>Some FTP sites do not have all the packages, but the same	369	<para>Some FTP sites do not have all the packages, but the same
370	result can be obtained with the ports collection by	370	result can be obtained with the Ports Collection by
371	typing:</para>	371	typing:</para>
372		372
373	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/opera</userinput>	373	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/opera</userinput>
Lines 402-408 Link Here
402		402
403	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox</userinput></screen>	403	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r firefox</userinput></screen>
404		404
405	<para>You can also use the ports collection if you	405	<para>You can also use the Ports Collection if you
406	prefer to compile from source code:</para>	406	prefer to compile from source code:</para>
407		407
408	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/firefox</userinput>	408	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/www/firefox</userinput>
Lines 544-550 Link Here
544	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r AbiWord2</userinput></screen>	544	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r AbiWord2</userinput></screen>
545		545
546	<para>If the package is not available, it can be compiled from	546	<para>If the package is not available, it can be compiled from
547	the ports collection. The ports collection should be more	547	the Ports Collection. The Ports Collection should be more
548	up to date. It can be done as follows:</para>	548	up to date. It can be done as follows:</para>
549		549
550	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/AbiWord2</userinput>	550	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/editors/AbiWord2</userinput>
Lines 572-580 Link Here
572	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gimp</userinput></screen>	572	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gimp</userinput></screen>
573		573
574	<para>If your FTP site does not have this package, you can use	574	<para>If your FTP site does not have this package, you can use
575	the ports collection. The	575	the Ports Collection. The
576	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>	576	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
577	directory of the ports collection also contains	577	directory of the Ports Collection also contains
578	<application>The Gimp Manual</application>. Here is how to	578	<application>The Gimp Manual</application>. Here is how to
579	get them installed:</para>	579	get them installed:</para>
580		580
Lines 586-592 Link Here
586	<note>	586	<note>
587	<para>The	587	<para>The
588	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>	588	<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/graphics.html">graphics</ulink>
589	directory of the ports collection holds the development	589	directory of the Ports Collection holds the development
590	version of <application>The GIMP</application> in	590	version of <application>The GIMP</application> in
591	<filename role="package">graphics/gimp-devel</filename>.	591	<filename role="package">graphics/gimp-devel</filename>.
592	An HTML version of	592	An HTML version of
Lines 878-884 Link Here
878	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r acroread</userinput></screen>	878	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r acroread</userinput></screen>
879		879
880	<para>As usual, if the package is not available or you want the	880	<para>As usual, if the package is not available or you want the
881	latest version, you can use the ports collection as	881	latest version, you can use the Ports Collection as
882	well:</para>	882	well:</para>
883		883
884	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/acroread5</userinput>	884	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/print/acroread5</userinput>
Lines 942-948 Link Here
942	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r xpdf</userinput></screen>	942	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r xpdf</userinput></screen>
943		943
944	<para>If the package is not available or you prefer to use the	944	<para>If the package is not available or you prefer to use the
945	ports collection, do:</para>	945	Ports Collection, do:</para>
946		946
947	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf</userinput>	947	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/xpdf</userinput>
948	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>	948	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
Lines 972-978 Link Here
972	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>	972	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -r gqview</userinput></screen>
973		973
974	<para>If the package is not available or you prefer to use the	974	<para>If the package is not available or you prefer to use the
975	ports collection, do:</para>	975	Ports Collection, do:</para>
976		976
977	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gqview</userinput>	977	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/graphics/gqview</userinput>
978	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>	978	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>

Lines 2258-2264 Link Here

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2258	<para>After selecting the desired distribution, an opportunity to	2258	<para>After selecting the desired distribution, an opportunity to
2259	install the FreeBSD Ports Collection is presented. The ports	2259	install the FreeBSD Ports Collection is presented. The ports
2260	collection is an easy and convenient way to install software.	2260	collection is an easy and convenient way to install software.
2261	The ports collection does not contain the source code necessary	2261	The Ports Collection does not contain the source code necessary
2262	to compile the software. Instead, it is a collection of files which	2262	to compile the software. Instead, it is a collection of files which
2263	automates the downloading, compiling and installation	2263	automates the downloading, compiling and installation
2264	of third-party software packages.	2264	of third-party software packages.
Lines 2273-2279 Link Here
2273	of FreeBSD.</para>	2273	of FreeBSD.</para>
2274		2274
2275	<screen> User Confirmation Requested	2275	<screen> User Confirmation Requested
2276	Would you like to install the FreeBSD ports collection?	2276	Would you like to install the FreeBSD Ports Collection?
2277		2277
2278	This will give you ready access to over &os.numports; ported software packages,	2278	This will give you ready access to over &os.numports; ported software packages,
2279	at a cost of around &ports.size; of disk space when "clean" and possibly much	2279	at a cost of around &ports.size; of disk space when "clean" and possibly much
Lines 2282-2298 Link Here
2282	available and can mount it on /cdrom, in which case this is far less	2282	available and can mount it on /cdrom, in which case this is far less
2283	of a problem).	2283	of a problem).
2284		2284
2285	The ports collection is a very valuable resource and well worth having	2285	The Ports Collection is a very valuable resource and well worth having
2286	on your /usr partition, so it is advisable to say Yes to this option.	2286	on your /usr partition, so it is advisable to say Yes to this option.
2287		2287
2288	For more information on the ports collection & the latest ports,	2288	For more information on the Ports Collection & the latest ports,
2289	visit:	2289	visit:
2290	http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports	2290	http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports
2291		2291
2292	[ Yes ] No</screen>	2292	[ Yes ] No</screen>
2293		2293
2294	<para>Select &gui.yes; with the arrow keys to	2294	<para>Select &gui.yes; with the arrow keys to
2295	install the ports collection or &gui.no; to	2295	install the Ports Collection or &gui.no; to
2296	skip this option. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to continue.	2296	skip this option. Press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to continue.
2297	The Choose Distributions menu will redisplay.</para>	2297	The Choose Distributions menu will redisplay.</para>
2298		2298
Lines 3566-3572 Link Here
3566	<para>The next option is the <acronym>PCNFSD</acronym> selection.	3566	<para>The next option is the <acronym>PCNFSD</acronym> selection.
3567	This option will install the	3567	This option will install the
3568	<filename role="package">net/pcnfsd</filename> package from	3568	<filename role="package">net/pcnfsd</filename> package from
3569	the ports collection. This is a useful utility which provides	3569	the Ports Collection. This is a useful utility which provides
3570	<acronym>NFS</acronym> authentication services for systems which	3570	<acronym>NFS</acronym> authentication services for systems which
3571	are unable to provide their own, such as Microsoft's	3571	are unable to provide their own, such as Microsoft's
3572	&ms-dos; operating system.</para>	3572	&ms-dos; operating system.</para>
Lines 4217-4223 Link Here
4217	large suite of software. Some require only minimal disk space and	4217	large suite of software. Some require only minimal disk space and
4218	low memory while others with more features require much more. The	4218	low memory while others with more features require much more. The
4219	best way to determine which is most suitable for you is to try a few	4219	best way to determine which is most suitable for you is to try a few
4220	different ones. Those are available from the ports collection or as	4220	different ones. Those are available from the Ports Collection or as
4221	packages and can be added after installation.</para>	4221	packages and can be added after installation.</para>
4222		4222
4223	<para>You can select one of the popular desktops to be installed	4223	<para>You can select one of the popular desktops to be installed

Lines 150-160 Link Here

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150		150
151	<sect3 id="linuxemu-libs-port">	151	<sect3 id="linuxemu-libs-port">
152	<title>Installing Using the linux_base Port</title>	152	<title>Installing Using the linux_base Port</title>
153	<indexterm><primary>ports collection</primary></indexterm>	153	<indexterm><primary>Ports Collection</primary></indexterm>
154		154
155	<para>This is by far the easiest method to use when installing the	155	<para>This is by far the easiest method to use when installing the
156	runtime libraries. It is just like installing any other port	156	runtime libraries. It is just like installing any other port
157	from the <ulink type="html" url="file://localhost/usr/ports/">ports collection</ulink>.	157	from the <ulink type="html" url="file://localhost/usr/ports/">Ports Collection</ulink>.
158	Simply do the following:</para>	158	Simply do the following:</para>
159		159
160	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput>	160	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput>
Lines 937-946 Link Here
937	<title>Installing the Linux Environment</title>	937	<title>Installing the Linux Environment</title>
938		938
939	<para>Make sure you have both <filename role='package'>emulators/linux_base</filename> and	939	<para>Make sure you have both <filename role='package'>emulators/linux_base</filename> and
940	<filename role='package'>devel/linux_devtools</filename> from the ports collection	940	<filename role='package'>devel/linux_devtools</filename> from the Ports Collection
941	installed. If you run into difficulties with these ports,	941	installed. If you run into difficulties with these ports,
942	you may have to use	942	you may have to use
943	the packages or older versions available in the ports collection.</para>	943	the packages or older versions available in the Ports Collection.</para>
944		944
945	<para>If you want to run the intelligent agent, you will	945	<para>If you want to run the intelligent agent, you will
946	also need to install the Red Hat Tcl package:	946	also need to install the Red Hat Tcl package:

Lines 430-437 Link Here

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430		430
431	<para><xref linkend="cvs-tags"> contains revision tags that users	431	<para><xref linkend="cvs-tags"> contains revision tags that users
432	might be interested	432	might be interested
433	in. Again, none of these are valid for the ports collection	433	in. Again, none of these are valid for the Ports Collection
434	since the ports collection does not have multiple	434	since the Ports Collection does not have multiple
435	revisions.</para>	435	revisions.</para>
436		436
437	<para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive the	437	<para>When you specify a branch tag, you normally receive the
Lines 1094-1100 Link Here
1094	(<literal>RELENG_4</literal> will become	1094	(<literal>RELENG_4</literal> will become
1095	<literal>tag=RELENG_4</literal>).	1095	<literal>tag=RELENG_4</literal>).
1096	Keep in mind that only the <literal>tag=.</literal> is	1096	Keep in mind that only the <literal>tag=.</literal> is
1097	relevant for the ports collection.</para>	1097	relevant for the Ports Collection.</para>
1098		1098
1099	<warning>	1099	<warning>
1100	<para>Be very careful to type the tag name exactly as shown.	1100	<para>Be very careful to type the tag name exactly as shown.
Lines 1257-1263 Link Here
1257	<filename>www</filename> trees — most people cannot read four or five	1257	<filename>www</filename> trees — most people cannot read four or five
1258	languages, and therefore they do not need to download the	1258	languages, and therefore they do not need to download the
1259	language-specific files. If you are	1259	language-specific files. If you are
1260	<application>CVSup</application>ing the ports collection, you	1260	<application>CVSup</application>ing the Ports Collection, you
1261	can get around this by specifying each collection individually	1261	can get around this by specifying each collection individually
1262	(e.g., <emphasis>ports-astrology</emphasis>,	1262	(e.g., <emphasis>ports-astrology</emphasis>,
1263	<emphasis>ports-biology</emphasis>, etc instead of simply	1263	<emphasis>ports-biology</emphasis>, etc instead of simply

Lines 301-307 Link Here

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301		301
302	<listitem>	302	<listitem>
303	<para>Yet another way to find a particular port is by using the	303	<para>Yet another way to find a particular port is by using the
304	ports collection's built-in search mechanism. To use the	304	Ports Collection's built-in search mechanism. To use the
305	search feature, you will need to be in the	305	search feature, you will need to be in the
306	<filename>/usr/ports</filename> directory. Once in that	306	<filename>/usr/ports</filename> directory. Once in that
307	directory, run <command>make search	307	directory, run <command>make search
Lines 519-525 Link Here
519		519
520	<row><entry>?</entry><entry>The installed package cannot be	520	<row><entry>?</entry><entry>The installed package cannot be
521	found in the ports index. (This can happen, for instance, if an	521	found in the ports index. (This can happen, for instance, if an
522	installed port is removed from the ports collection or	522	installed port is removed from the Ports Collection or
523	renamed.)</entry></row>	523	renamed.)</entry></row>
524		524
525	<row><entry>*</entry><entry>There are multiple versions of the	525	<row><entry>*</entry><entry>There are multiple versions of the
Lines 560-580 Link Here
560	<title>Using the Ports Collection</title>	560	<title>Using the Ports Collection</title>
561		561
562	<para>The following sections provide basic instructions on using the	562	<para>The following sections provide basic instructions on using the
563	ports collection to install or remove programs from your	563	Ports Collection to install or remove programs from your
564	system.</para>	564	system.</para>
565		565
566	<sect2 id="ports-tree">	566	<sect2 id="ports-tree">
567	<title>Obtaining the Ports Collection</title>	567	<title>Obtaining the Ports Collection</title>
568		568
569	<para>Before you can install ports, you must first obtain the	569	<para>Before you can install ports, you must first obtain the
570	ports collection—which is essentially a set of	570	Ports Collection—which is essentially a set of
571	<filename>Makefiles</filename>, patches, and description files	571	<filename>Makefiles</filename>, patches, and description files
572	placed in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>.	572	placed in <filename>/usr/ports</filename>.
573	</para>	573	</para>
574		574
575	<para>When installing your FreeBSD system,	575	<para>When installing your FreeBSD system,
576	<application>sysinstall</application> asked if you would like	576	<application>sysinstall</application> asked if you would like
577	to install the ports collection. If you chose no, you can	577	to install the Ports Collection. If you chose no, you can
578	follow these instructions to obtain the ports	578	follow these instructions to obtain the ports
579	collection:</para>	579	collection:</para>
580		580
Lines 583-589 Link Here
583		583
584	<para>This method involves using	584	<para>This method involves using
585	<application>sysinstall</application> again to manually	585	<application>sysinstall</application> again to manually
586	install the ports collection.</para>	586	install the Ports Collection.</para>
587		587
588	<step>	588	<step>
589	<para>As <username>root</username>, run	589	<para>As <username>root</username>, run
Lines 643-649 Link Here
643	<procedure>	643	<procedure>
644	<title>CVSup Method</title>	644	<title>CVSup Method</title>
645		645
646	<para>This is a quick method for getting the ports collection	646	<para>This is a quick method for getting the Ports Collection
647	using <application>CVSup</application>. If you want to keep	647	using <application>CVSup</application>. If you want to keep
648	your ports tree up to date, or learn more about	648	your ports tree up to date, or learn more about
649	<application>CVSup</application>, read the previously	649	<application>CVSup</application>, read the previously
Lines 684-690 Link Here
684		684
685	<step>	685	<step>
686	<para>Running this command later will download and apply all	686	<para>Running this command later will download and apply all
687	the recent changes to your ports collection, except	687	the recent changes to your Ports Collection, except
688	actually rebuilding the ports for your own system.</para>	688	actually rebuilding the ports for your own system.</para>
689	</step>	689	</step>
690	</procedure>	690	</procedure>
Lines 698-704 Link Here
698	<secondary>installing</secondary>	698	<secondary>installing</secondary>
699	</indexterm>	699	</indexterm>
700	<para>The first thing that should be explained when it comes to	700	<para>The first thing that should be explained when it comes to
701	the ports collection is what is actually meant by a	701	the Ports Collection is what is actually meant by a
702	<quote>skeleton</quote>. In a nutshell, a port skeleton is a	702	<quote>skeleton</quote>. In a nutshell, a port skeleton is a
703	minimal set of files that tell your FreeBSD system how to	703	minimal set of files that tell your FreeBSD system how to
704	cleanly compile and install a program. Each port skeleton	704	cleanly compile and install a program. Each port skeleton
Lines 772-785 Link Here
772		772
773	<warning>	773	<warning>
774	<para>Before installing any port, you should be sure to have	774	<para>Before installing any port, you should be sure to have
775	an up-to-date ports collection and you should check <ulink	775	an up-to-date Ports Collection and you should check <ulink
776	url="http://vuxml.freebsd.org/"></ulink> for security issues	776	url="http://vuxml.freebsd.org/"></ulink> for security issues
777	related to your port.</para>	777	related to your port.</para>
778		778
779	<para>A security vulnerabilities check can be automatically	779	<para>A security vulnerabilities check can be automatically
780	done by <application>portaudit</application> before any new	780	done by <application>portaudit</application> before any new
781	application installation. This tool can be found in the	781	application installation. This tool can be found in the
782	ports collection (<filename	782	Ports Collection (<filename
783	role="package">security/portaudit</filename>). Consider	783	role="package">security/portaudit</filename>). Consider
784	running <command>portaudit -F</command> before installing a	784	running <command>portaudit -F</command> before installing a
785	new port, to fetch the current vulnerabilities database. A	785	new port, to fetch the current vulnerabilities database. A
Lines 1100-1106 Link Here
1100	<primary>ports</primary>	1100	<primary>ports</primary>
1101	<secondary>disk-space</secondary>	1101	<secondary>disk-space</secondary>
1102	</indexterm>	1102	</indexterm>
1103	<para>Using the ports collection will use up disk	1103	<para>Using the Ports Collection will use up disk
1104	space over time. Because of this tendency of the ports tree to grow in size,	1104	space over time. Because of this tendency of the ports tree to grow in size,
1105	after building and installing software from the ports,	1105	after building and installing software from the ports,
1106	you should always remember to clean up	1106	you should always remember to clean up
Lines 1130-1136 Link Here
1130	<secondary>upgrading</secondary>	1130	<secondary>upgrading</secondary>
1131	</indexterm>	1131	</indexterm>
1132	<note>	1132	<note>
1133	<para>Once you updated your ports collection, before	1133	<para>Once you updated your Ports Collection, before
1134	attempting a port upgrade, you should check the	1134	attempting a port upgrade, you should check the
1135	<filename>/usr/ports/UPDATING</filename> file. This file	1135	<filename>/usr/ports/UPDATING</filename> file. This file
1136	describes various issues and additional steps users may	1136	describes various issues and additional steps users may

Lines 2100-2106 Link Here

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2100	<para>As a last resort, you could try the method suggested by the	2100	<para>As a last resort, you could try the method suggested by the
2101	<ulink url="http://www.roaringpenguin.com/pppoe/">Roaring Penguin	2101	<ulink url="http://www.roaringpenguin.com/pppoe/">Roaring Penguin
2102	PPPoE</ulink> program which can be found in the <link	2102	PPPoE</ulink> program which can be found in the <link
2103	linkend="ports">ports collection</link>. Bear in mind however,	2103	linkend="ports">Ports Collection</link>. Bear in mind however,
2104	this may de-program your modem and render it useless, so	2104	this may de-program your modem and render it useless, so
2105	think twice before doing it. Simply install the program shipped	2105	think twice before doing it. Simply install the program shipped
2106	with the modem by your provider. Then, access the	2106	with the modem by your provider. Then, access the
Lines 2189-2195 Link Here
2189	with the base system of FreeBSD.</para>	2189	with the base system of FreeBSD.</para>
2190		2190
2191	<para>To install the software, simply use the <link	2191	<para>To install the software, simply use the <link
2192	linkend="ports">ports collection</link>. Install the	2192	linkend="ports">Ports Collection</link>. Install the
2193	<filename role="package">net/pppoa</filename> port and follow the	2193	<filename role="package">net/pppoa</filename> port and follow the
2194	instructions provided with it.</para>	2194	instructions provided with it.</para>
2195		2195
Lines 2236-2242 Link Here
2236		2236
2237	<para>You can use <application>mpd</application> to connect to a	2237	<para>You can use <application>mpd</application> to connect to a
2238	variety of services, in particular PPTP services. You can find	2238	variety of services, in particular PPTP services. You can find
2239	<application>mpd</application> in the ports collection,	2239	<application>mpd</application> in the Ports Collection,
2240	<filename role="package">net/mpd</filename>. Many ADSL modems	2240	<filename role="package">net/mpd</filename>. Many ADSL modems
2241	require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and	2241	require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and
2242	computer, one such modem is the Alcatel &speedtouch;	2242	computer, one such modem is the Alcatel &speedtouch;

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1732	code from the USA.</para>	1732	code from the USA.</para>
1733		1733
1734	<para>Alternatively, the MIT implementation of Kerberos is	1734	<para>Alternatively, the MIT implementation of Kerberos is
1735	available from the ports collection as	1735	available from the Ports Collection as
1736	<filename role="package">security/krb5</filename>.</para>	1736	<filename role="package">security/krb5</filename>.</para>
1737	</sect2>	1737	</sect2>
1738		1738
Lines 2980-2986 Link Here
2980	<application>OpenSSL</application>.</para>	2980	<application>OpenSSL</application>.</para>
2981		2981
2982	<note>	2982	<note>
2983	<para>In most cases the ports collection will attempt to build	2983	<para>In most cases the Ports Collection will attempt to build
2984	the <filename role="package">security/openssl</filename> port	2984	the <filename role="package">security/openssl</filename> port
2985	unless the <makevar>WITH_OPENSSL_BASE</makevar> make variable	2985	unless the <makevar>WITH_OPENSSL_BASE</makevar> make variable
2986	is explicitly set to <quote>yes</quote>.</para>	2986	is explicitly set to <quote>yes</quote>.</para>
Lines 4701-4707 Link Here
4701	contributed to the &os; Project, such as	4701	contributed to the &os; Project, such as
4702	<application>sendmail</application>. Finally the <literal>ports</literal>	4702	<application>sendmail</application>. Finally the <literal>ports</literal>
4703	category indicates that the vulnerability affects add on	4703	category indicates that the vulnerability affects add on
4704	software available as part of the ports collection.</para>	4704	software available as part of the Ports Collection.</para>
4705	</callout>	4705	</callout>
4706		4706
4707	<callout arearefs="co-module">	4707	<callout arearefs="co-module">

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325	<application>&xfree86 4.4RC2</application> and X11R6.6.	325	<application>&xfree86 4.4RC2</application> and X11R6.6.
326	The X.Org Foundation released X11R6.7 in April 2004 and	326	The X.Org Foundation released X11R6.7 in April 2004 and
327	X11R6.8.1 in September 2004, this latter is the version	327	X11R6.8.1 in September 2004, this latter is the version
328	currently available in the &os; ports collection.</para>	328	currently available in the &os; Ports Collection.</para>
329		329
330	<para>To build and install <application>&xorg;</application> from the	330	<para>To build and install <application>&xorg;</application> from the
331	ports collection:</para>	331	Ports Collection:</para>
332		332
333	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg</userinput>	333	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg</userinput>
334	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>	334	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
Lines 340-346 Link Here
340	</note>	340	</note>
341		341
342	<para>To build and install <application>&xfree86;</application>	342	<para>To build and install <application>&xfree86;</application>
343	from the ports collection:</para>	343	from the Ports Collection:</para>
344		344
345	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4</userinput>	345	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4</userinput>
346	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>	346	&prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen>
Lines 1518-1524 Link Here
1518	Configuration</quote> menu during the FreeBSD installation	1518	Configuration</quote> menu during the FreeBSD installation
1519	process as described in <xref linkend="default-desktop"> of Chapter	1519	process as described in <xref linkend="default-desktop"> of Chapter
1520	2. Once again, the software can be easily installed from a package	1520	2. Once again, the software can be easily installed from a package
1521	or from the ports collection:</para>	1521	or from the Ports Collection:</para>
1522		1522
1523	<para>To install the <application>KDE</application> package	1523	<para>To install the <application>KDE</application> package
1524	from the network, simply type:</para>	1524	from the network, simply type:</para>