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    <para>Åwªï¨Ó¨ì FreeBSD 2.X-4.X FAQ!</para>

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                  |

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                  |

                  |  [6.0-STABLE]

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	    </listitem>

	  <para>FreeBSD ªº CD¡ADVD¡AÁÙ¦³¤@¨Ç¨ä¥LªºªF¦èªº¨ú±oªk¥i¥H¦b <ulink url="../handbook/mirrors.html">¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U</ulink>¤¤§ä¨ì¸Ñµª¡C</para>

	  <para>FreeBSD ªº CD¡BDVD¡AÁÙ¦³¨ä¥L¨ú±o¤è¦¡¥i¥H¦b <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html">¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U</ulink> ¤¤§ä¨ì¸Ñµª¡C</para>

          <para>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¥h¦s¨ú¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w©O¡H</para>

          <para>§Ú­n¦p¦ó¥h¬d¸ß¡B´£¥æ°ÝÃD¦^³ø(Problem Report)¸ê®Æ®w©O¡H</para>

          <para>©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÅܧó­n¨D³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ§Ú­Ìºô­¶¤¶­±ªº PR <ulink

          <para>©Ò¦³¨Ï¥ÎªÌªºÅܧó­n¨D³£¥i¥H¸g¥Ñºô­¶¤¶­±ªº PR 

            URL="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html">submission</ulink> ¤Î

            query</ulink> ¨Ó¬d¸ß (©Î¬O¦^³ø) §Ú­Ìªº¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w¡C¤]¥i¥H§Q¥Î

            ¬d¸ß¤¶­±</ulink> ¨Ó¹î¬Ý (©Î¬O¦^³ø) §Ú­Ìªº¿ù»~¦^³ø¸ê®Æ®w¡C</para>

            &man.send-pr.1; ³o­Ó«ü¥O³z¹L¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ó¦^³ø¿ù»~©Î¬O­n¨DÅܧó¡C</para>

	  <para>¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î &man.send-pr.1; ³o­Ó«ü¥O³z¹L¹q¤l¶l¥ó¨Ó¦^³ø°ÝÃD¡B­n¨DÅܧó¡C

	  ©ÎªÌ¬O¸g¥Ñ <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html">ºô­¶¤¶­±ªº PR</ulink> ¨Ó°e¥X°ÝÃD¦^³ø¡C</para>

          <para>¦b¦^³ø¿ù»~¤§«e¡A½Ð¥ýŪ¹L <ulink

          <para>µM¦Ó¡A¦b±z¦^³ø°ÝÃD¤§«e¡A½Ð¥ý¾\Ū <ulink

            URL="../../articles/problem-reports/article.html">¦p¦ó¼¶¼g

            URL="&url.articles.problem-reports;/article.html">¦p¦ó¼¶¼g

            FreeBSD ªº¿ù»~¦^³ø³æ</ulink>¡A³o¬O¤@½g§i¶D§A«ç¼Ë¤~¯à¼g¥X¤@½g¦³¥Îªº

            FreeBSD ªº°ÝÃD¦^³ø³æ</ulink>¡A³o¬O¤@½g§i¶D§A«ç¼Ë¤~¯à¼g¥X¤@½g¯u¥¿¦³¥Îªº

            ¿ù»~¦^³ø³æ¡C</para>

            °ÝÃD¦^³ø³æ¡C</para>

          <para>­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à¦¨¬° FreeBSD ªººô­¶¬M®g¯¸¥x¡H</para>

          <para>­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à¦¨¬° FreeBSD ªººô­¶¬M®g(mirror)¯¸¥x¡H</para>

          <para>¦³«Ü¦h¤èªk¥i¥H¬M®g§Ú­Ìªººô­¶¡C</para>

          <para>¦³«Ü¦h¤èªk¥i¥H¬M®g(mirror)§Ú­Ìªººô­¶¡C</para>

                <filename>/usr/share/examples/cvsup/www-supfile</filename>´N

                <filename>/usr/share/examples/cvsup/www-supfile</filename>

                ¬O¤@­Ó±Ð§A«ç¼Ë°µºô­¶¬M®gªº CVSup ³]©w½d¨Ò¡C

	        ³oÀÉ´N¬O¤@­Ó±Ð§A«ç¼Ë°µºô­¶¬M®gªº CVSup ³]©w½d¨Ò¡C

                URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www</ulink> ¶}©l§ì¨ú¡C</para>

                url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/www"></ulink> ¶}©l§ì¨ú¡C</para>

    <title>Documentation and Support</title>

    <chapterinfo>

      <author>

	<firstname>Chin-San</firstname>

	<surname>Huang</surname>

	<affiliation>

	  <address><email>chinsan.tw@gmail.com</email></address>

	</affiliation>

      </author>

    </chapterinfo>

    <title>¤å¥ó»P¤ä´©</title>

	  <para>What good books are there about FreeBSD?</para>

	  <para>Ãö©ó FreeBSD ¦³­þ¨Ç¦n®Ñ¥i¥H±ÀÂ˾\Ūªº¶Ü¡H</para>

	  <para>The project produces a wide range of documentation, available

	  <para>FreeBSD ¤å¥ó­pµe¤w³°Äòµoªí¤F¬Û·í¼sªx½d³òªº¤å¥ó¡A¥i¦b <ulink

	    from this link: 

	    url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html"></ulink> ¨ú±o¡C¥t¥~¡A

	    <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html">http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html</ulink>.  

	    FreeBSD ¥»¨­ªº manual(¤@¯ë³qºÙªºman)¡Bdoc¤]¦p¦P®M¥ó³nÅé¤@¼Ë¡A¥i¥H»´ÃP¦a¸Ë¦b±z¨t²Î¤W¡C

	    </para>

	    In addition, the Bibliography at the end of this FAQ, and the 

	    <para>¦¹¥~¡A¤]«Øij°Ñ¾\¥»¥÷ FAQ ³Ì«á©Ò¦Cªº°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Øªí(Bibliography)»P¡m FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡n¡C

	    one in the Handbook reference other recommended books.</para>

	    </para>

          <para>Is the documentation available in other formats, such as plain

          <para>³o¨Ç¤å¥ó¦³¨ä¥L®æ¦¡ªº¶Ü¡H¹³¬O¡G¯Â¤å¦r(ASCII)©Î &postscript; ¤§Ãþªº®æ¦¡¡H</para>

            text (ASCII), or Postscript?</para>

          <para>Yes.  The documentation is available in a number of

          <para>¦³ªº¡C³o¨Ç¤å¥ó³£¤À§O¥H¤£¦P®æ¦¡Àx¦s¥H¤ÎÀ£ÁY³B²z¡A©ñ¦b

            different formats and compression schemes on the FreeBSD

            FTP ¤W­±¡A¥i¥H±q¦U FreeBSD FTP ¯¸ªº <ulink

            FTP site, in the <ulink

            url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">/pub/FreeBSD/doc/</ulink>

            URL="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">/pub/FreeBSD/doc/</ulink>

            ¥Ø¿ý¤º§ä¨ì§A­nªº¡C</para>

            directory.</para>

          <para>The documentation is categorized in a number of different

          <para>¤å¥óªº¤ÀÃþ¤è­±¥D­n¬O¤@¨Ç¤£¦P©Ê½è©Ò²Õ¦¨¡G</para>

            ways.  These include:</para>

              <para>The document's name, such as <literal>faq</literal>, or

	      <para>¤å¥ó¦WºÙ¡A¤ñ¦p¡G<literal>faq(±`¨£°Ýµª¶°)</literal>©Î¬O

                <literal>handbook</literal>.</para>

                <literal>handbook(FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U)</literal>µ¥µ¥¡C</para>

              <para>The document's language and encoding.  These are based on

              <para>¦U°ê½Ķªºªº¤å¥ó¡G³o¥D­n¬O¥Ñ locale ¦WºÙ¨Ó¨M©wªº

                the locale names you will find under

	        (¤£²M·¡ªº¸Ü¡A¥i°Ñ¦Ò±zªº FreeBSD §@·~¨t²Î¤Wªº <filename>/usr/share/locale</filename>)

                <filename>/usr/share/locale</filename> on your FreeBSD

	        ¥Ø«e¤å¥óÁ`¦@¦³¤U¦C´XºØ»y¨¥(¤Î½s½X)¦³Â½Ä¶¡G</para>

                system.  The current languages and encodings that we have for

                documentation are as follows:</para>

              <informaltable frame="none">

              <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">

                      <entry>Name</entry>

                      <entry>Locale ¦WºÙ</entry>

                      <entry>Meaning</entry>

                      <entry>»¡©ú(©Ò¥Nªíªº»y¨t¡B½s½X)</entry>

                      <entry>US English</entry>

                      <entry>¬ü¦¡­^¤å(US English)</entry>

                      <entry>German</entry>

                      <entry>¼w¤å(German)</entry>

                      <entry>Spanish</entry>

                      <entry>¦è¯Z¤ú¤å(Spanish)</entry>

                      <entry>French</entry>

                      <entry>ªk¤å(French)</entry>

                      <entry>Japanese (EUC encoding)</entry>

                      <entry>¤é¤å(Japanese¡A½s½X¤è¦¡¡GEUC)</entry>

                      <entry>Russian (KOI8-R encoding)</entry>

                      <entry>«X¤å(Russian¡A½s½X¤è¦¡¡GKOI8-R)</entry>

                      <entry>Chinese (Big5 encoding)</entry>

                      <entry>¥¿Å餤¤å(Chinese¡A½s½X¤è¦¡¡GBig5)</entry>

                <para>Some documents may not be available in all

                <para>¤W¦Cªº¦U°ê½Ķ»y¨t¤å¥ó¤¤¡A¨Ã«D©Ò¦³¤å¥ó³£¦³Â½Ä¶¡C</para>

                  languages.</para>

              <para>The document's format.  We produce the documentation in a

	      <para>¤å¥óªº®æ¦¡¡G¨C¥÷¤å¥ó³£¥H¦UºØ¤£¦P®æ¦¡Àx¦s¡A¨CºØ®æ¦¡³£¦U¦³¦nÃa¡A

                number of different output formats.  Each format has its own

	        ¦³¨Ç®æ¦¡¾A¦X½u¤W¾\Ū¡A¦Ó¦³¨Ç«h¾A¦X¦C¦L¥X¬üÆ[ªº¤å¥ó¡C

                advantages and disadvantages.  Some formats are better suited

	        §Ú­Ì³£´£¨Ñ³o¨Ç¤£¦P®æ¦¡ªº¤å¥ó¡A¨Ó½T«OµL½×¬O¿Ã¹õ¤W¡B¦C¦L¯È¥»¡A¨C­Ó¤H³£¥i¥H¥¿±`¦a¾\Ū¤º®e¡A

                for online reading, while others are meant to be aesthetically

                ¥Ø«e¥i¨Ñ¨Ï¥Îªº®æ¦¡¦p¤U:</para>

                pleasing when printed on paper.  Having the documentation

                available in any of these formats ensures that our readers

                will be able to read the parts they are interested in, either

                on their monitor, or on paper after printing the documents.

                The currently available formats are:</para>

              <informaltable frame="none">

              <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">

                      <entry>Format</entry>

                      <entry>®æ¦¡</entry>

                      <entry>Meaning</entry>

                      <entry>»¡©ú</entry>

                      <entry>A collection of small, linked, HTML

                      <entry>³¹¸`¼Ò¦¡</entry>

                        files.</entry>

                      <entry>One large HTML file containing the entire

                      <entry>§¹¾ã¼Ò¦¡</entry>

                        document</entry>

                      <entry>Palm Pilot database format, for use with the

                      <entry>Palm Pilot ¸ê®Æ®æ¦¡¡A¨Ï¥Î

                        <ulink URL="http://www.iSilo.com/">iSilo</ulink>

                        <ulink url="http://www.iSilo.com/">iSilo</ulink>

                        reader.</entry>

                        µ{¦¡¨Ó¾\Ū</entry>

                      <entry>Adobe's Portable Document Format</entry>

                      <entry>Adobe's PDF ®æ¦¡</entry>

                      <entry>Postscript</entry>

                      <entry>&postscript; ®æ¦¡</entry>

                      <entry>Microsoft's Rich Text Format<footnote>

                      <entry>Microsoft's RTF®æ¦¡<footnote>

                          <para>Page numbers are not automatically updated

                          <para>·í¨Ï¥Î MS Word ¨Ó¶}±Ò RTF ®æ¦¡ªº¸Ü¡A­¶¼ÆÅã¥Ü¨Ã¤£·|¦Û°Ê§ó·s¡C

                            when loading this format in to Word.  Press

                          (¦b¶}±Ò¤å¥ó«á¡A­n«ö <keycombo

                            <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>CTRL</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>,

                          action="simul"><keycap>CTRL</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>,

                            <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>CTRL</keycap><keycap>END</keycap></keycombo>,

                          <keycombo

                            <keycap>F9</keycap> after loading the document, to

                          action="simul"><keycap>CTRL</keycap><keycap>END</keycap></keycombo>,

                            update the page numbers.</para>

                          <keycap>F9</keycap>¡A³o¼Ë¤l¤~·|§ó·s­¶¼ÆªºÅã¥Ü¡C)</para>

                      <entry>Plain text</entry>

                      <entry>¯Â¤å¦r(ASCII)</entry>

              <para>The compression and packaging scheme.  There are three of

              <para>¤å¥óªºÀ£ÁY¡B¥´¥]¤è¦¡¡G¥Ø«e¦³¤TºØ¤è¦¡¡G</para>

                these currently in use.</para>

                  <para>Where the format is <literal>html-split</literal>, the

                  <para>·í±Ä¥Î

                    files are bundled up using &man.tar.1;.  The resulting

                    <literal>³¹¸`¼Ò¦¡(html-split)</literal>¡A³¹¸`¼Ò¦¡©Ò²£¥Íªº¦UÀÉ®×·|¥ý¨Ï¥Î 

                    <filename>.tar</filename> file is then compressed using

	              &man.tar.1; ¨ÓÀ£ÁY¡CÀɦWµ²§À¦³ <filename>.tar</filename> ªºÀÉ®×´N¬O tar ®æ¦¡¡C

                    the compression schemes detailed in the next point.</para>

		      ±µµÛ¡A·|¦A¥H¤U¦C¤è¦¡¦AÀ£ÁY¡C

	          </para>

                  <para>All the other formats generate one file, called

                  <para>¨ä¥L®æ¦¡ªºÀɮ׳£·|¬O³æ¤@ÀɮסAÀɦW³q±`·|¬O¡G

                    <filename>book.<replaceable>format</replaceable></filename>

                    <filename>book.<replaceable>®æ¦¡</replaceable></filename>

                    (i.e., <filename>book.pdb</filename>,

                    (Á|¨Ò¡G <filename>book.pdb</filename>¡A

                    <filename>book.html</filename>, and so on).</para>

                    <filename>book.html</filename> µ¥µ¥..«á­±³q±`¥[¤W¡y.®æ¦¡¡z).</para>

		  <para>¦Ó³o¨ÇÀÉ®×·|¤À§O¥H¨âºØÀ£ÁY«¬ºA¶i¦æÀ£ÁY¡A¦Ó¦s¦¨¨âºØÀ£ÁY«¬ºA¡C</para>

                  <para>These files are then compressed using three

                    compression schemes.</para>

                  <informaltable frame="none">

                  <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">

                          <entry>Scheme</entry>

                          <entry>®æ¦¡</entry>

                          <entry>Description</entry>

                          <entry>»¡©ú</entry>

                          <entry>The Zip format.  If you want to uncompress

                          <entry>Zip ®æ¦¡¡A­Y­n¦b FreeBSD ¤W¸ÑÀ£ zip ÀÉ¡A«h¥²¶·¥ý¦w¸Ë 

                            this on FreeBSD you will need to install the

	                    <filename role="package">chinese/unzip</filename> ©Î

                            <filename role="package">archivers/unzip</filename> port

		            <filename role="package">archivers/unzip</filename>¡C

                            first.</entry>

                            </entry>

                        </row>

                        <row>

                          <entry><literal>gz</literal></entry>

                          <entry>The GNU Zip format.  Use &man.gunzip.1; to

                            uncompress these files, which is part of

                            FreeBSD.</entry>

                          <entry>The BZip2 format.  Less widespread than the

                          <entry>BZip2 ®æ¦¡¡AÁöµM¤£¦p zip ®æ¦¡ªº¼sªx¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý¬O¦n³B¦b©ó¥iÀ£ÁY¦¨§ó¤pªºÀɮסC

                            others, but generally gives smaller files.

	                    ­n¸ÑÀ£ bz2 ®æ¦¡ªº¸Ü¡A»Ý¥ý¦w¸Ë <filename role="package">archivers/bzip2

                            Install the <filename role="package">archivers/bzip2</filename>

	                    </filename>¡C</entry>

                            port to uncompress these files.</entry>

                  <para>So the Postscript version of the Handbook, compressed

                  <para>©Ò¥H¹³¬O Handbook ªº &postscript; ª©®æ¦¡¡A·|¥H BZip2 ®æ¦¡À£ÁY¡A

                    using BZip2 will be stored in a file called

	             ¦s©ñ¦b <filename>handbook/</filename> ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A

                    <filename>book.ps.bz2</filename> in the

	             ÀɦW´N¬O<filename>book.ps.bz2</filename>¡C</para>

                    <filename>handbook/</filename> directory.</para>

                </listitem>

                <listitem>

                  <para>The formatted documentation is also available as a

                    FreeBSD package, of which more later.</para>

          <para>After choosing the format and compression mechanism that you

          <para>¿ï¾Ü·Q­n¤U¸üªº¤å¥ó®æ¦¡»PÀ£ÁY«¬ºA¤§«á¡A«h­n¨M©w¬O§_¥H FreeBSD <emphasis>®M¥ó(package)</emphasis>

            want to download, you must then decide whether or not you want to

	    «¬ºA¨Ó¤U¸ü¡C</para>

            download the document as a FreeBSD

            <emphasis>package</emphasis>.</para>

          <para>¤U¸ü¡B¦w¸Ë¡ypackage¡zªº¦n³B¦b©ó¡G¥i¥H³z¹L¤@¯ë FreeBSD

	    ®M¥óºÞ²z¤è¦¡¨Ó¶i¦æºÞ²z¡A¤ñ¦p &man.pkg.add.1; ¤Î

          <para>The advantage of downloading and installing the package is

            &man.pkg.delete.1;¡C</para>

            that the documentation can then be managed using the normal

            FreeBSD package management comments, such as &man.pkg.add.1; and

            &man.pkg.delete.1;.</para>

          <para>If you decide to download and install the package then you

            must know the filename to download.  The documentation-as-packages

            files are stored in a directory called

            <filename>packages</filename>.  Each package file looks like

            <filename><replaceable>document-name</replaceable>.<replaceable>lang</replaceable>.<replaceable>encoding</replaceable>.<replaceable>format</replaceable>.tgz</filename>.</para>

          <para>For example, the FAQ, in English, formatted as PDF, is in the

            package called

            <filename>faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf.tgz</filename>.</para>

          <para>Knowing this, you can use the following command to install the

            English PDF FAQ package.</para>

          <para>Having done that, you can use &man.pkg.info.1; to determine

	  <para>­Y¨M©w¦n­n¤U¸ü¡B¦w¸Ë¡ypackage¡zªº¸Ü¡A¥²¶·­n½T»{©Ò­n¤U¸üªºÀɦW¡C

            where the file has been installed.</para>

	    ¤å¥ó­pµeªº®M¥ó(package)³q±`¬O©ñ¦b¬O <filename>packages</filename> ªº¥Ø¿ý¤º¡A

            ¨C­Ó¤å¥ó­pµeªº®M¥óÀɦW³q±`¬O¡G

	    <filename><replaceable>¤å¥ó¦WºÙ</replaceable>.<replaceable>»y¨t</replaceable>.<replaceable>½s½X</replaceable>.<replaceable>®æ¦¡</replaceable>.tgz</filename>

	    ¡C</para>

          <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -f faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf</userinput>

          <para>Á|­Ó¨Ò¤l¡A­^¤åª©ªº FAQ (®æ¦¡¿ï¾Ü PDF)¦b package ´N¥s°µ

Information for faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf:

            <filename>faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf.tgz</filename>¡C</para>

          <para>¦AÁ|­Ó¨Ò¤l¡A¤¤¤åª©ªº FAQ (®æ¦¡¿ï¾Ü PDF)¦b package ´N¥s°µ

            <filename>faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf.tgz</filename>¡C</para>

          <para>ª¾¹D³oÂI¤§«á¡A´N¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±«ü¥O¨Ó¦w¸Ë¤¤¤åª© FAQ ®M¥ó¡G</para>

          <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/packages/faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf.tgz</userinput></screen>

          <para>§¹¦¨¤§«á¡A¥i¥H¥Î &man.pkg.info.1; ¨Ó§ä¥XÀɮ׸˦b­þÃä¡G</para>

          <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_info -f faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf</userinput>

Information for faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf:

        Package name: faq.en_US.ISO8859-1.pdf

        Package name: faq.zh_TW.Big5.pdf

        CWD to /usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq

        CWD to /usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq

          <para>As you can see, <filename>book.pdf</filename> will have been

          <para>¦p¦P±z©Ò¬Ý¨ìªº <filename>book.pdf</filename> ·|³Q¦w¸Ë¨ì

            installed in to

            <filename>/usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/faq</filename> ¤º¡C</para>

            <filename>/usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq</filename>.

          </para>

          <para>If you do not want to use the packages then you will have to

          <para>­Y¤£·Q¥Î package ¤è¦¡¦w¸Ë¡A¨º»ò´N»Ý¤â°Ê¤U¸ü¡B¸ÑÀ£ÁY¡B½Æ»s¨ì§A·Q­nÂ\©ñªº¦ì¸m¥h¡C</para>

            download the compressed files yourself, uncompress them, and then

            copy the appropriate documents in to place.</para>

          <para>For example, the split HTML version of the FAQ, compressed

            using &man.gzip.1;, can be found in the

            <filename>doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.gz</filename>

            file.  To download and uncompress that file you would have to do

            this.</para>

          <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.gz</userinput>

          <para>Á|¨Ò¡A³¹¸`¼Ò¦¡(split HTML)ª©ªº­^¤å FAQ (À£ÁY¬° &man.bzip2.1;)·|©ñ¦b

&prompt.root; <userinput>gzip -d book.html-split.tar.gz</userinput>

            <filename>doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.bz2</filename>

            ­n¤U¸ü¡B¸ÑÀ£ªº¸Ü¡A«h­n¥´¡G</para>

          <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.bz2</userinput>

&prompt.root; <userinput>bzip2 -d book.html-split.tar.bz2</userinput>

          <para>You will be left with a collection of

          <para>³o®É§A·|¬Ý¨ì¤@°ï <filename>.html</filename> ªºÀɮסA

            <filename>.html</filename> files.  The main one is called

	    ¥D­nªº¥Ø¿ýÀɬ° <filename>index.html</filename>

            <filename>index.html</filename>, which will contain the table of

	    ¤º§t¥D¥Ø¿ý¤Î³sµ²¨ì¨ä¥L¤å¥ó¡C(­Y¦³»Ý­nªº¸Ü¡A¤]¥i¥H½Æ»s©Î·h²¾³o¨ÇÀɮרì¦P¤@¥Ø¿ý¤U)</para>

            contents, introductory material, and links to the other parts of

            the document.  You can then copy or move these to their final

            location as necessary.</para>

          <para>Where do I find info on the FreeBSD mailing lists?</para>

          <para>­þ¸Ì¦³Ãö©ó FreeBSD ªº¶l»¼½×¾Â(mailing lists)©O¡H</para>

          <para>You can find full information in the <ulink

          <para>³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¥i¥H±q¡m FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡n¤W­±ªº <ulink 

            URL="../handbook/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">Handbook

	  url="&url.books.handbook;/eresources.html#ERESOURCES-MAIL">¶l»¼½×¾Â(mailing-lists)</ulink>

            entry on mailing-lists</ulink>.</para>

	  ³¡¤ÀÀò±oµª®×¡C</para>

          <para>Where do I find the FreeBSD Y2K info?</para>

          <para>§Ú¸Ó±q­þÃä±o¨ì¦³Ãö FreeBSD ¦b¤dÁHÂÎ(Y2K)¤è­±ªº¸ê®Æ©O?</para>

          <para>You can find full information in the <ulink

          <para>³oµª®×¥i¥H¦b <ulink

            URL="../../../../y2kbug.html">FreeBSD Y2K

            url="&url.base;/y2kbug.html">FreeBSD ¤dÁHÂÎ(Y2K)</ulink>¤W­±Àò±o</para>

            page</ulink>.</para>

          <para>What FreeBSD news groups are available?</para>

          <para>¦³­þ¨Ç¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº FreeBSD ·s»D¸s²Õ(news groups)©O?</para>

          <para>You can find full information in the <ulink

          <para>³oµª®×¥i¥H±q¡m FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡n¤W­±ªº  <ulink

            URL="../handbook/eresources-news.html">Handbook entry on

            url="&url.books.handbook;/eresources-news.html">·s»D¸s²Õ(newsgroups)</ulink>

            newsgroups</ulink>.</para>

	    ³¡¤ÀÀò±oµª®×¡C</para>

          <para>Are there FreeBSD IRC (Internet Relay Chat)

          <para>¦³­þ¨Ç FreeBSD IRC (Internet Relay Chat)ÀW¹D©O¡H</para>

            channels?</para>

          <para>Yes, most major IRC networks host a FreeBSD chat

          <para>¦³ªº¡A¤j³¡¤Àªº IRC ¥D¾÷³£¦³ FreeBSD ²á¤ÑÀW¹D¡G</para>

            channel:</para>

                <ulink URL="http://www.efnet.org/index.php">EFNet</ulink>

                <ulink url="http://www.efnet.org/index.php">EFNet</ulink>

                the pain of reading man pages or doing your own research.

                the pain of reading manual pages or doing your own research.

                <ulink URL="http://www.efnet.org/index.php">EFNet</ulink>

                <ulink url="http://www.efnet.org/index.php">EFNet</ulink>

                are much more sympathetic to questions then

                are much more sympathetic to questions than

                <ulink URL="http://www.dal.net/">DALNET</ulink>

                <ulink url="http://www.dal.net/">DALNET</ulink>

                <ulink URL="http://www.undernet.org/">UNDERNET</ulink>

                <ulink url="http://www.undernet.org/">UNDERNET</ulink>

	  <para>Where can I get commercial FreeBSD training and support?</para>

	  <para>¥i¥H±q­þÃäÀò±o FreeBSD ªº°Ó·~½Òµ{°V½m¤Î§Þ³N¤ä´©©O¡H</para>

	  <para>DaemonNews provides commercial training and support for

	  <para>DaemonNews ¦³±Mªù´£¨Ñ FreeBSD ªº°Ó·~½Òµ{°V½m¤Î§Þ³N¤ä´©¡C

	    FreeBSD.  More information can be found at their 

	    ¸Ô±¡½Ð¨ì <ulink url="http://www.bsdmall.com/">BSD Mall</ulink> 

	    <ulink url="http://www.bsdmall.com/">BSD Mall</ulink> 

	    ¹î¬Ý¡AÁÂÁ¡C</para>

	    site.</para>

          <para>FreeBSD Mall ¦³´£¨Ñ°Ó·~¤Æªº BSD §Þ³N¤ä´©¡A

	  <para>FreeBSD Services Ltd provide commercial support for FreeBSD

            ¸Ô±¡½Ð¨ì <ulink

	    in the UK (as well as selling FreeBSD on DVD).  See their

            url="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">FreeBSD Mall</ulink> ¹î¬Ý¡AÁÂÁ¡C</para>

	    <ulink url="http://www.freebsd-services.com">web site</ulink>

	    for more information.</para>

          <para>The FreeBSD Mall provides commercial FreeBSD support.

            You can get more information at their <ulink

            url="http://www.freebsdmall.com/">web site</ulink>.</para>

	  <para>Any other organizations providing training and support should

	  <para>¨ä¥L¥ô¦ó¦³´£¨Ñ½Òµ{°V½m¤Î§Þ³N¤ä´©ªº²Õ´¡B³æ¦ì¡A­Y¤]·Q¦Cªí©ó¦¹ªº¸Ü¡A

	    contact the project in order to be listed here.</para>

	    ½Ð»P &a.doc; Ápµ¸¡AÁÂÁ¡C</para>

    <title>Installation</title>

    <title>¦w¸Ë</title>

          <para>Which file do I download to get FreeBSD?</para>

          <para>­Y­n¥Î³nºÐ¤ù¶}¾÷¨Ó¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº¸Ü¡A­n¤U¸ü­þ¨ÇÀɮשO¡H</para>

          <para>Prior to release 3.1, you only needed one floppy image to

          <para>&os; 4.X ªº¸Ü¡A»Ý­n¨â­Ó image ÀÉ¡G

            install FreeBSD, namely <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename>.

            <filename>floppies/kernel.flp</filename> ¤Î

            However, since release 3.1 the Project has added out-of-the-box

            <filename>floppies/mfsroot.flp</filename>¡Cimage ÀÉ¥²¶·¥Î¤u¨ã¹³¬O 

            support for a wide variety of hardware, which takes up more

	    <command>fdimage</command> ©Î &man.dd.1; ¨Ó¶Ç°e¨ìºÏ¤ù¤W¡C

            space.  For 3.x and later you need two floppy images:

            ­Y¬O¦b &os; 5.3 (¤Î¤§«áª©¥»)¦³­«·s³W¹º¶}¾÷¤ù¬[ºc¡A©Ò¥H­n§ìªº¬O

            <filename>floppies/kernel.flp</filename> and

            <filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename> ¥H¤Î <filename>floppies/kern<replaceable>X</replaceable></filename>

            <filename>floppies/mfsroot.flp</filename>. These images need to

            ÀÉ®×(¥Ø«e X ¬° 1 ¸ò 2 ¨â­Ó¡A¥[¤W<filename>floppies/boot.flp</filename>¡AÁ`¦@¬O 3 ­ÓÀÉ®×)¡C</para>

            be copied onto floppies by tools like

            <command>fdimage</command> or &man.dd.1;.</para>

          <para>­Y·Q¦Û¤v¤U¸ü distributions ªº¸Ü(¤ñ¦p¥H &ms-dos; Àɮרt²Î®æ¦¡¦w¸Ë)¡A

            ¥H¤U¬O«Øij­n§ìªº distributions ¡G</para>

          <para>If you need to download the distributions yourself (for a

            DOS filesystem install, for instance), below are some

            recommendations for distributions to grab:</para>

              <para>bin/</para>

              <para>base/ (bin/ in 4.X)</para>

          <para>Full instructions on this procedure and a little bit more

          <para>§¹¾ã¦w¸Ë¨BÆJ¥H¤Î¤j³¡¤Àªº¦w¸Ë°ÝÃD¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\¡m FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡nªº

            about installation issues in general can be found in the

            <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">¦w¸Ë FreeBSD</ulink> ³¹¸`</para>

            <ulink URL="../handbook/install.html">Handbook entry on

            installing FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>

          <para>What do I do if the floppy images does not fit on a single

          <para>­YºÏ¤ù¸Ë¤£¤U image Àɪº¸Ü¡A¸Ó«ç»ò¿ì©O¡H</para>

            floppy?</para>

          <para>A 3.5 inch (1.44MB) floppy can accommodate 1474560 bytes

          <para>¤@±i 3.5 ­^¦T(1.44MB) ªººÏºÐ¤ù¬O¥i¥H¸Ë¤W 1474560 bytes ªº¸ê®Æ

            of data. The boot image is exactly 1474560 bytes in size.</para>

            ¡A¦Ó¶}¾÷¤ùªº image Àɮפj¤p¹ê»Ú¤W¤]¬O 1474560 bytes¡C</para>

          <para>Common mistakes when preparing the boot floppy are:</para>

          <para>¦b»s§@¶}¾÷¤ù®É¡A±`¨£¿ù»~¦³¡G</para>

              <para>Not downloading the floppy image in

              <para>¨Ï¥Î <acronym>FTP</acronym> ¨Ó¤U¸üÀɮ׮ɡA

                <emphasis>binary</emphasis> mode when using

	        ¥¼¿ï¾Ü <emphasis>binary</emphasis> ¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¨Ó¤U¸ü¡C</para>

                <acronym>FTP</acronym>.</para>

              <para>¦³¨Ç FTP clientºÝµ{¦¡¡A¬O¹w³]±N¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡³]©w¬°

              <para>Some FTP clients default their transfer mode to

                <emphasis>ascii</emphasis> ¼Ò¦¡¡A¦Ó¥B·|­×§ï±µ¦¬¨ìªºÀɮצæ§À¦r¦ê¬° client ºÝªº§@·~¨t²Î¤è¦¡

                <emphasis>ascii</emphasis> and attempt to change any

		¡A¤ñ¦p newline(&unix;®æ¦¡) ¨ì¤F§@·~¨t²Î¬° &windows; ªº client ºÝ·|³Q§ï¬° CR-LF(&ms-dos;®æ¦¡)¡A

                end-of-line characters received to match the conventions

		³o·|¨Ï±o image ÀÉ¥»¨­¾D¨ì­×§ï¦ÓµLªk¥¿±`¨Ï¥Î¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦pªG¤U¸üªº image 

                used by the client's system. This will almost invariably

	        Àɮפj¤p­Y»P FTP ¥D¾÷¤W­±ªºÀÉ®× <emphasis>¤£¤@­P</emphasis>

                corrupt the boot image. Check the size of the downloaded

	        ªº¸Ü¡A½Ð­«·s¨Ï¥Î binary ¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü§Y¥i¡C</para>

                boot image: if it is not <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> that

                on the server, then the download process is suspect.</para>

              <para>FTP «ü¥O: ¶i¤J FTP ¤§«á¡A¥´ <emphasis>binary</emphasis>

	        «ü¥O¡A§Y¥i¤Á´«¨ì binary ¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¡AµM«á¦A¤U¸ü¬ÛÃö image ÀɮסC</para>

              <para>To workaround: type <emphasis>binary</emphasis> at the

                FTP command prompt after getting connected to the server

                and before starting the download of the image.</para>

              <para>Using the DOS <command>copy</command> command (or

              <para>ª½±µ¥Î &ms-dos; ªº <command>copy</command> «ü¥O(©ÎÃþ¦ü

                equivalent GUI tool) to transfer the boot image to

                ªº GUI µ{¦¡¡B©Î¬Oµøµ¡¤Wª½±µ½Æ»s)¨Ó½Æ»s¶}¾÷¥Îªº image ÀɨìºÏ¤ù¤W¡C

                floppy.</para>

                </para>

              <para>Programs like <command>copy</command> will not work as

              <para>¤£¥i¥H¥Î¹³¬O <command>copy</command> ³oÃþµ{¦¡ª½±µ±N image

                the boot image has been created to be booted into directly.

	        Àɽƻs¨ìºÏ¤ù¤W¡A¦]¬° image ÀÉ¥»¨­¥]§t¤F§¹¾ãªººÏ­y¸ê®Æ¡A©Ò¥H¤£¯à³æ¯Â¥Î½Æ»s¤è¦¡¡A

                The image has the complete content of the floppy, track for

	        ¦Ó¥²¶·¨Ï¥Î§C¶¥¤u¨ãµ{¦¡(¹³¬O <command>fdimage</command> ©Î <command>rawrite</command>)¡A

                track, and is not meant to be placed on the floppy as a

	        ¥H <quote>raw</quote> ¤è¦¡¶Ç°e¨ìºÏ¤ù¤W¡C(³o³¡¤À¥i°Ñ¾\¡m FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡n¤Wªº <ulink

                regular file. You have to transfer it to the floppy

	        url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">¦w¸Ë FreeBSD</ulink>)</para>

                <quote>raw</quote>, using the low-level tools (e.g.

                <command>fdimage</command> or <command>rawrite</command>)

                described in the <ulink

                URL="../handbook/install.html">installation guide to

                FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>

          <para>Where are the instructions for installing FreeBSD?</para>

          <para>¥i¥H¦b­þÃä§ä¨ì¦w¸Ë FreeBSD ªº¸Ñ»¡¨BÆJ©O¡H</para>

          <para>Installation instructions can be found in the

          <para>¦w¸Ë¨BÆJªº¸Ñ»¡¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\¡m FreeBSD ¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U¡n¤Wªº

            <ulink URL="../handbook/install.html">Handbook entry on installing FreeBSD</ulink>.</para>

            <ulink url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">¦w¸Ë FreeBSD</ulink> ³¹¸`³¡¤À¡C</para>

          <para>What do I need in order to run FreeBSD?</para>

          <para>­n¶] FreeBSD »Ý­n¤°»òªº°t³Æ©O¡H</para>

          <para>You will need a 386 or better PC, with 5 MB or more of RAM

          <para>&os; 5.X ¤§«eªºª©¥»¡AµwÅé»Ý¨D¬° 386 ©Î§ó°ª¯Åªº PC

            and at least 60 MB of hard disk space. It can run with a low

            ¡A°O¾ÐÅé(RAM)¦Ü¤Ö­n 5 MB ©Î§ó¦h¡AµwºÐªÅ¶¡¦Ü¤Ö­n 60 MB ©Î§ó¦h¡C

            end MDA graphics card but to run X11R6, a VGA or better video

            ¤£¹L¡A&os; ¡y¨t²Î¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¡zªº°O¾ÐÅé(RAM)»Ý¨D¬°¦Ü¤Ö 16 MB¡C</para>

            card is needed.</para>

	  <para>±q &os; 5.X °_¡AµwÅé»Ý¨D¬° 486 ©Î§ó°ª¯Åªº PC

	    ¡A°O¾ÐÅé(RAM)¦Ü¤Ö­n 24 MB ©Î§ó¦h¡AµwºÐªÅ¶¡¦Ü¤Ö­n 150 MB ©Î§ó¦h¡C

            </para>

          <para>See also 

	  <para>&os; ªº©Ò¦³ª©¥»³£¥i¥H¥u¥Î§C¶¥ªº MDA ³W®æÅã¥Ü¥d¡A¤£¹L¡K­n¶] X11R6 µøµ¡ªº¸Ü¡A

            <xref linkend="hardware"></para>

	    ÁÙ¬O¦Ü¤Ö¥Î VGA ©Î§ó¦n³W®æªºÅã¥Ü¥d¨Ó¥Î§a¡C</para>

          <para>³o³¡¤À¤]¥i°Ñ¾\ <xref linkend="hardware">¡C</para>

          <para>I have only 4 MB of RAM. Can I install FreeBSD?</para>

          <para>§Ú¹q¸£ RAM ¥u¦³ 4MB ¦Ó¤w¡A¥i¥H¸Ë FreeBSD ¶Ü¡H</para>

          <para>FreeBSD 2.1.7 was the last version of FreeBSD that

          <para>¦w¸Ë &os; 4.X ªº°O¾ÐÅé»Ý¨D¬°¦Ü¤Ö 5 MB ¡A¦Ó

            could be installed on a 4MB system.  FreeBSD 2.2 and later

            ¦w¸Ë &os; 5.X (§t¤§«áª©¥») «h¬O¦Ü¤Ö­n 8 MB ¡C</para>

            needs at least 5MB to install on a new system.</para>

          <para>¦b 5.X ¤§«eªº©Ò¦³ &os; ª©¥»¡A³£¥i¥H¥u¥Î 4 MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó

          <para>All versions of FreeBSD will <emphasis>run</emphasis>

	    <emphasis>¡y¹B§@¡z</emphasis>¡A¤£¹L¡A«e­±¨º¸`§Ú­Ì»¡¹L¤F¡y¨t²Î¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¡zªº¸Ü¡A

            in 4MB of RAM, they just cannot run the installation

	    «hµLªk¥u¥Î 4 MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó°õ¦æ¡C¦]¦¹¡A§A¥i¥H¥ý¦b¡y¨t²Î¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¡z³o¨BÆJ¤§«e¡A

            program in 4MB. You can add extra memory for the install

	    ¥ý±N°O¾ÐÅé¥[¨ì 16 MB ¥H¤W¡A¦w¸Ë§¹ FreeBSD ¤§«á¡A´N¥i¥H§â¦h¾lªº°O¾ÐÅ鮳¤U¨Ó¡C

            process, if you like, and then after the system is up and

	    ©ÎªÌ¬O¡A¥ý§â­n¦w¸ËªºµwºÐ®³¨ì¦³¨¬°÷°O¾ÐÅ骺¾÷¾¹¤W¥ý¸Ë¦n¡A

            running, go back to 4MB. Or you could swap your disk into

	    µM«á¦A§âµwºÐ©ñ¦^­ì¾÷¾¹¡C</para>

            a system which has >4MB, install onto the disk and then

            swap it back.</para>

          <para>¦¹¥~¡A¥u¥Î 4 MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó¹B§@ªº¸Ü¡A¥²¶·­n¦Û»s kernel(®³±¼¤£¥²­nªº¥H¤ÎÄ묹¤@¨ÇªF¦è)¡C

	    ¤]¦³¤Hªº &os ¦¨¥\¥u¥Î 2 MB ªº°O¾ÐÅé¨Ó¶}¾÷(ÁöµM³o¼Ëªº¨t²Î´X¥Gµ¥©ó¼o¤F..)</para>

          <para>FreeBSD 2.1.7 will not install with 640 kB base + 3 MB

            extended memory. If your motherboard can remap some of the

            <quote>lost</quote> memory out of the 640kB to 1MB region,

            then you may still be able to get FreeBSD 2.1.7 up.  Try

            to go into your BIOS setup and look for a

            <quote>remap</quote> option.  Enable it.  You may also

            have to disable ROM shadowing.  It may be easier to get 4

            more MB just for the install.  Build a custom kernel with

            only the options you need and then remove the 4MB out.

            You can also install 2.0.5 and then upgrade your system to

            2.1.7 with the <quote>upgrade</quote> option of the 2.1.7

            installation program.</para>

          <para>After the installation, if you build a custom kernel,

            it will run in 4 MB. Someone has even successfully booted

            with 2 MB, although the system was almost unusable.</para>

          <para>How can I make my own custom install floppy?</para>

          <para>­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à¦Û¦æ¥´³y±M¥Îªº¶}¾÷¡B¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù©O¡H</para>

          <para>Currently there is no way to <emphasis>just</emphasis>

	  <para>¥Ø«e¡AÁÙ¨S¦³¿ìªk<emphasis>¡y¥u¡z</emphasis>¦Û»s±M¥Îªº¶}¾÷¡B¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù¡C

            make a custom install floppy. You have to cut a whole new

            ¥²¶·³z¹L¦Û¦æ¥´³y§¹¾ã§@·~¨t²Îªº release(µo¦æ)¡A³o¼Ë¸Ì­±¤~·|¥]¬A¦Û¤vªº¶}¾÷¡B¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù¡C</para>

            release, which will include your install floppy.</para>

          <para>To make a custom release, follow the instructions in the

          <para>­Y·Q¦Û¦æ¥´³y¡Bµo¦æ(release)¤@­Ó§¹¾ãªº§@·~¨t²Î¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\³o½g

            <ulink url="../../articles/releng/article.html">Release

            <ulink url="&url.articles.releng;/article.html">Release Engineering</ulink> ¤å³¹¡C</para>

            Engineering</ulink> article.</para>

          <para>Can I have more than one operating system on my PC?</para>

          <para>§Ú¹q¸£¤W¥i¥H¦³¦h­«§@·~¨t²Î¶Ü¡H</para>

          <para>Have a look at

          <para>¥i¥H§r¡A½Ð°Ñ¾\

            <ulink URL="../../articles/multi-os/index.html">

            <ulink url="&url.articles.multi-os;/index.html">

            the multi-OS page</ulink>.</para>

            ¦h­«§@·~¨t²Î</ulink> ³o½g¤å³¹¡C</para>

          <para>Can Windows 95/98 co-exist with FreeBSD?</para>

          <para>&windows; ¥i¥H»P FreeBSD ¦@¦s©ó¹q¸£¤W¶Ü¡H</para>

          <para>Install Windows 95/98 first, after that FreeBSD.

          <para>¥ý¸Ë &windows; ¦A¸Ë FreeBSD¡C

            FreeBSD's boot manager will then manage to boot Win95/98 and

            ¨º»ò FreeBSD ¶}¾÷ºÞ²z­û(boot manager)´N·|¥X²{¿ï³æÅý§A¿ï¾Ü­n¥H &windows; ©Î

            FreeBSD. If you install Windows 95/98 second, it will boorishly

            FreeBSD ¨Ó¶}¾÷¡C¤£¹L¡A­Y§A¬O¥ý¸Ë FreeBSD ¦A¸Ë &windows; ªº¸Ü¡A

            overwrite your boot manager without even asking. If that

	    ¨º»ò  &windows; ±N·|¤£°Ý¥ý®_¡A§â  FreeBSD ªº¶}¾÷ºÞ²z­û(boot manager)»\±¼¡A

            happens, see the next section.</para>

	    ·í§A¹J¤W³oºØ±¡ªp®É¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¤@¸`»¡©ú¡C</para>

          <para>Windows 95/98 killed my boot manager!

          <para>¶ã¡ã&windows; §â§Úªº¶}¾÷ºÞ²z­û(boot manager)®³±¼¤F¡I§Ú­n«ç»ò±Ï¦^¨Ó©O¡H</para>

            How do I get it back?</para>

          <para>You can reinstall the boot manager FreeBSD comes with in

          <para>¥i¥H¥Î¥H¤U¤TºØ¤è¦¡¤§¤@¡A¨Ó±Ï¦^§Aªº FreeBSD ¶}¾÷ºÞ²z­û(boot manager)¡G</para>

            one of three ways:</para>

              <para>Running DOS, go into the tools/ directory of your

              <para>¥i¥H±q¦U FreeBSD FTP ¯¸ªº <ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/">/pub/FreeBSD/tools/</ulink>

                FreeBSD distribution and look for

	         §ä¨ì <filename>bootinst.exe</filename> ¤Î <filename>boot.bin</filename> ³o¨â­ÓÀÉ¡A

                <filename>bootinst.exe</filename>.  You run it like

		 ¥H binary ¶Ç¿é¼Ò¦¡¤U¸ü«á¡A½Æ»s¨ìºÏ¤ù¤W¡A¦A¥Î DOS ¶}¾÷¤ù¶}¾÷¡A

                so:</para>

                ±µµÛ¥´Ãþ¦ü¤U­±ªº«ü¥O¡G</para>

              <screen><prompt>...\TOOLS&gt;</prompt> <userinput>bootinst.exe boot.bin</userinput></screen>

              <screen><prompt>&gt;</prompt> <userinput>bootinst.exe boot.bin</userinput></screen>

              <para>and the boot manager will be reinstalled.</para>

              <para>³o¼Ë¶}¾÷ºÞ²z­û(boot manager)´N·|­«¸Ë§¹²¦¤F¡C</para>

              <para>Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy again and go to the

              <para>¥Î FreeBSD ¶}¾÷¤ù¶}¾÷¡AµM«á¿ï³æ¨ºÃä¿ï Custom installation(¦Û­q¦w¸Ë)¡A

                Custom installation menu item. Choose Partition. Select the

	         ¦A¿ï Partition¡A±µµÛ¿ï¾Ü§A­n¸Ë¶}¾÷ºÞ²z­û(boot manager)ªºµwºÐ(³q±`¬O²Ä¤@Áû)¡A

                 drive which used to contain your boot manager (likely the

		 µM«á·|¥X²{ partition editor ªºµe­±¡A³o®É½Ð¤£­n°µ¥ô¦ó­×§ï¡Aª½±µ«ö W Àx¦s¡A

                 first one) and when you come to the partition editor for

	         ³o®Éµ{¦¡´N·|°Ý¬O§_­n½T©w Write ¡A³Ì«á¥X²{ Boot Manager ¿ï¾Üµe­±¡A

                 it, as the very first thing (e.g. do not make any changes)

	         °O±o­n¿ï <quote>Boot Manager</quote> ¡A³o¼Ë´N·|­«·s±N¶}¾÷ºÞ²z­û(boot manager)

                 select (W)rite. This will ask for confirmation, say yes,

	         ¦w¸Ë¨ìµwºÐ¤W¡C²{¦b¡A´N¤j¥\§i¦¨¥i¥HÂ÷¶}¦w¸Ë¿ï³æ¨Ã­«¶}¾÷¤F¡C</para>

                 and when you get the Boot Manager selection prompt, be

                 sure to select <quote>Boot Manager</quote>. This will

                 re-write the boot manager to disk. Now quit out of the

                 installation menu and reboot off the hard disk as

                 normal.</para>

              <para>Boot the FreeBSD boot floppy (or CDROM) and choose the

              <para>¥Î FreeBSD ¶}¾÷¤ù©Î¬O¶}¾÷¥úºÐ¶}¾÷¡AµM«á¿ï³æ¨ºÃä¿ï <quote>Fixit</quote>

                <quote>Fixit</quote> menu item. Select either the Fixit

                ¡A©Î¬O¥H Fixit ¶}¾÷¤ù©Î¬O¥úºÐ¦w¸Ëªº²Ä¤G¤ù(¿ï¾Ü <quote>live</quote> filesystem

                floppy or CDROM #2 (the <quote>live</quote> file system

                ¿ï¶µ)µM«á´N·|¶i¤J fixit shell ¤F¡A±µµÛ¥´¤U¦C«ü¥O¡G</para>

                option) as appropriate and enter the fixit shell. Then

                execute the following command:</para>

              <para>substituting <replaceable>bootdevice</replaceable> for

              <para>½Ð±N¤W­±ªº <replaceable>bootdevice</replaceable> ­×§ï¬°±z¹ê»Úªº¶}¾÷µwºÐ¥N¸¹

                your real

                ¤ñ¦p <devicename>ad0</devicename> (²Ä¤@Áû IDE µwºÐ)

                boot device such as <devicename>ad0</devicename> (first IDE

                ¡A©Î¬O<devicename>ad4</devicename> (first IDE disk on

                disk), <devicename>ad4</devicename> (first IDE disk on

                auxiliary controller), <devicename>da0</devicename> (²Ä¤@Áû

                auxiliary controller), <devicename>da0</devicename> (first

                SCSI µwºÐ)µ¥µ¥¡K¡C</para>

                SCSI disk), etc.</para>

          <para>My A, T, or X series IBM Thinkpad locks up when I first

          <para>·í¸Ë§¹ FreeBSD ¤§«á­«¶}¾÷¡A§Úªº IBM Thinkpad A¨t¦C¡BT¨t¦C©Î X¨t¦Cªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£´N­w¤F¡A¸Ó«ç»ò¿ì©O¡H</para>

            booted up my FreeBSD installation.  How can I solve this?</para>

          <para>A bug in early revisions of IBM's BIOS on these machines

          <para>³o¨Ç IBM ¾÷¾¹¤Wªº BIOS ¦­´Áª©¥»¦³­Ó¯äÂÎ(bug)·|§â FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï»~»{¬°

            mistakenly identifies the FreeBSD partition as a potential FAT

	    FAT ®æ¦¡¤À³Î°Ï¡AµM«á·í BIOS ¸ÕµÛ°»´ú FreeBSD ¤À³Î°Ï®É¡A´N·|­w¤F¡C</para>

            suspend-to-disk partition.  When the BIOS tries to parse the

            FreeBSD partition it hangs.</para>

          <para>According to IBM<footnote><para>In an e-mail from Keith

          <para>®Ú¾Ú IBM ¤è­±ªº»¡ªk<footnote><para>¤@«Ê¨Ó¦Û Keith

                Frechette

                Frechette ªº e-mail <email>kfrechet@us.ibm.com</email>¡C</para></footnote>

                <email>kfrechet@us.ibm.com</email>.</para></footnote>, the

	    ¡A¥H¤U«¬¸¹/BIOSª©¥»ªº¾÷ºØ¡A¤w¸g³£¦³­×¥¿¡G</para>

            following model/BIOS release numbers incorporate the fix.</para>

          <informaltable frame="none">

          <informaltable frame="none" pgwide="1">

                  <entry>Model</entry>

                  <entry>«¬¸¹</entry>

                  <entry>BIOS revision</entry>

                  <entry>BIOS ª©¥»</entry>

                  <entry>IYET49WW or later</entry>

                  <entry>IYET49WW(§t¤§«á)</entry>

                  <entry>KZET22WW or later</entry>

                  <entry>KZET22WW(§t¤§«á)</entry>

                  <entry>IVET62WW or later</entry>

                  <entry>IVET62WW(§t¤§«á)</entry>

                  <entry>IWET54WW or later</entry>

                  <entry>IWET54WW(§t¤§«á)</entry>

                  <entry>KYET27WW or later</entry>

                  <entry>KYET27WW(§t¤§«á)</entry>

                  <entry>KXET24WW or later</entry>

                  <entry>KXET24WW(§t¤§«á)</entry>