FreeBSD Bugzilla – Attachment 63297 Details for
Bug 94454
[patch] add FAQ entry for memory probing incorrectly
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[patch]
faq.diff
faq.diff (text/plain), 2.12 KB, created by
Bill Moran
on 2006-03-14 21:40:16 UTC
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Description:
faq.diff
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Creator:
Bill Moran
Created:
2006-03-14 21:40:16 UTC
Size:
2.12 KB
patch
obsolete
>--- book.sgml.old Tue Mar 14 16:28:40 2006 >+++ book.sgml Tue Mar 14 16:27:34 2006 >@@ -2871,6 +2871,45 @@ > > <qandaset> > <qandaentry> >+ <question id="pae"> >+ <para>Why is &os; finding the wrong amount of memory?</para> >+ </question> >+ >+ <answer> >+ <para>The reason is the difference between physical memory >+ addresses and virtual addresses.</para> >+ >+ <para>The convention for most PC hardware is to use memory >+ between 3.5G and 4G for special use (usually for PCI). >+ This is physical memory address space that is used to access >+ the PCI hardware. As a result real memory (RAM) can not >+ exist there.</para> >+ >+ <para>What happens to the memory that should appear in that >+ location is dependent on your hardware. Unfortunately, >+ some hardware does nothing and the ability to use that >+ last 500M of RAM is lost.</para> >+ >+ <para>Luckily, most hardware remaps the memory to a higher >+ location so that it can still be used. However, this can >+ cause some confusion if you watch the boot messages.</para> >+ >+ <para>On a 32 bit version of &os;, the memory appears lost, >+ since it will be remapped above 4G, which a 32 bit kernel >+ is unable to access. In this case, the solution is to >+ build a PAE enabled kernel. See >+ <link linkend="memory-limits">this FAQ entry</link> for >+ more information.</para> >+ >+ <para>On a 64 bit version of &os;, or when running a PAE-enabled >+ kernel, &os; will correctly detect and remap the memory so >+ it is usable. During boot, however, it may seem as if &os; >+ is detecting more memory than the system really has. This >+ is normal and the available memory will be corrected as the >+ boot process completes.<para> >+ </answer> >+ </qandaentry> >+ <qandaentry> > <question id="awre"> > <para>What do I do when I have bad blocks on my hard drive?</para> > </question>
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bug 94454
: 63297