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<qandaentry> |
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<qandaentry> |
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<question id="extra-named-port"> |
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<question id="extra-named-port"> |
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<para>BIND (<command>named</command>) is listening on port 53 |
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<para>BIND (<command>named</command>) is listening on |
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and some other high-numbered port. What is going on?</para> |
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some high-numbered ports. What is going on?</para> |
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</question> |
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</question> |
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<answer> |
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<answer> |
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<para>BIND uses a random high-numbered port for outgoing |
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<para>BIND uses a random high-numbered port for outgoing |
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queries. If you want to use port 53 for outgoing queries, |
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queries. Recent versions of it choose a new, random UDP |
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either to get past a firewall or to make yourself feel |
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port for each query. This may cause problems for some |
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better, you can try the following in |
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network configurations, especially if a firewall blocks |
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<filename>/etc/namedb/named.conf</filename>:</para> |
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incoming UDP packets on particular ports. If you want to |
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get past that firewall, you can try the |
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<programlisting>options { |
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<literal>avoid-v4-udp-ports</literal> and |
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query-source address * port 53; |
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<literal>avoid-v6-udp-ports</literal> options to avoid |
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};</programlisting> |
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selecting random port numbers within a blocked range.</para> |
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<para>You can replace the <literal>*</literal> with a single |
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<warning> |
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IP address if you want to tighten things further.</para> |
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<para>If a port number (like 53) is specified via the |
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<literal>query-source</literal> or |
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<literal>query-source-v6</literal> options in |
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<filename>/etc/namedb/named.conf</filename>, randomized |
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port selection will not be used. It is strongly |
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recommended that these options not be used to specify |
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fixed port numbers.</para> |
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</warning> |
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<para>Congratulations, by the way. It is good practice to |
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<para>Congratulations, by the way. It is good practice to |
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read your &man.sockstat.1; output and notice odd |
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read your &man.sockstat.1; output and notice odd |