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    <title>Synopsis</title>
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    <title>Synopsis</title>
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    <para>The following chapter will attempt to guide you through the
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    <para>The following chapter will attempt to guide you through the
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      install of FreeBSD on your system.  It can be installed through a
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      installation of FreeBSD on your system.  It can be installed through a
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      variety of methods, including anonymous FTP (assuming you have
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      variety of methods, including anonymous FTP (assuming you have
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      network connectivity via modem or local network), CDROM, floppy
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      network connectivity via modem or local network), CDROM, floppy
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      disk, tape, an MS-DOS partition, or even NFS.</para>
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      disk, tape, an MS-DOS partition, or even NFS.</para>
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    <para>No matter which method you choose, you will need to get started
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    <para>No matter which method you choose, you will need to get started
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      by creating the <emphasis>installation disks</emphasis> as described
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      by creating the <emphasis>installation disks</emphasis> as described
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      in the <link linkend="install-floppies">next section</link>.  By
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      in the <link linkend="install-floppies">next section</link>.
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      booting into the FreeBSD installer, even if you are not planning on
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      Booting into the FreeBSD installer, even if you are not planning on
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      installing FreeBSD right away, will provide important information
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      installing FreeBSD right away, will provide important information
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      about compatibility with your hardware.  This information may
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      about compatibility with your hardware.  This information may
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      dictate which installation options are even possible for you.  It
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      dictate which installation options are even possible for you.  It
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    <para>If you plan to install FreeBSD via anonymous FTP, the only
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    <para>If you plan to install FreeBSD via anonymous FTP, the only
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      things you will need are the <link
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      things you will need are the <link
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      linkend="install-floppies">installation floppies</link>.  The
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      linkend="install-floppies">installation floppies</link>.  The
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      install program itself will handle anything else that is
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      installation program itself will handle anything else that is
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      required.</para>
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      required.</para>
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    <para>For more information about obtaining FreeBSD, see the <link
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    <para>For more information about obtaining FreeBSD, see the <link
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      <title>Preparing for the Installation</title>
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      <title>Preparing for the Installation</title>
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      <para>There are various things you should do in preparation for the
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      <para>There are various things you should do in preparation for the
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        install.  The following describes what needs to be done prior to
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        installation.  The following describes what needs to be done prior to
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	each type of installation.</para>
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	each type of installation.</para>
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      <para>The first thing you should do is make sure your hardware is
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      <para>The first thing to do is to make sure your hardware is
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	supported by FreeBSD.  The list of <link
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	supported by FreeBSD.  The list of <link
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	linkend="install-hw">supported hardware</link> should
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	linkend="install-hw">supported hardware</link> should
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	come in handy here. ;-)  It would also be a good idea to make a
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	come in handy here. ;-)  It would also be a good idea to make a
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	  installation boot disks from the image files, do the
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	  installation boot disks from the image files, do the
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	  following:</para>
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	  following:</para>
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	<para>The first thing you will need to do is download the image
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	<para>Download the image
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	  files.  These can be retrieved from the <ulink
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	  files.  These can be retrieved from the <ulink
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	  url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/floppies/">floppies directory</ulink>
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	  url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/&rel.current;-RELEASE/floppies/">floppies directory</ulink>
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	  of the FreeBSD FTP site or your local mirror.</para>
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	  of the FreeBSD FTP site or your local mirror.</para>
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	<para>If the CD has El Torito boot support and your system
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	<para>If the CD has El Torito boot support and your system
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	  supports booting directly from the CDROM drive (many older
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	  supports booting directly from the CDROM drive (many older
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	  systems do <emphasis>NOT</emphasis>), simply insert the first
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	  systems do <emphasis>NOT</emphasis>), simply insert the first
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	  FreeBSD of the set into the drive and reboot your system.  You
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	  CD of the set into the drive and reboot your system.  You
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	  will be put into the install menu directly from the CD.</para>
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	  will be put into the installation menu directly from the CD.</para>
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	<para>If you are installing from an MS-DOS partition and have
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	<para>If you are installing from an MS-DOS partition and have
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	  the proper drivers to access your CD, run the
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	  the proper drivers to access your CD, run the
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	  <para>Before invoking the installation, be sure that the CDROM
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	  <para>Before invoking the installation, be sure that the CDROM
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	    is in the drive so that the install probe can find it.  This
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	    is in the drive so that the install probe can find it.  This
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	    is also true if you wish the CDROM to be added to the default
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	    is also true if you wish the CDROM to be added to the default
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	    system configuration automatically during the install (whether
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	    system configuration automatically during the installation (whether
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	    or not you actually use it as the installation media).</para>
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	    or not you actually use it as the installation media).</para>
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	</note>
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	</note>
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	 <note><para>If you choose to enable anonymous FTP during the
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	 <note><para>If you choose to enable anonymous FTP during the
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	 installation of your system, the installation program will do
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	 installation of your system, the installation program will do
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	 the above procedure for you.</para></note>
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	 the above for you.</para></note>
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      </sect3>
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      </sect3>
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	<para>If you must install from floppy disk (which we suggest you
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	<para>If you must install from floppy disk (which we suggest you
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	  do <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> do), either due to unsupported
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	  do <emphasis>NOT</emphasis> do), either due to unsupported
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	  hardware or simply because you insist on doing things the hard
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	  hardware or simply because you insist on doing things the hard
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	  way, you must first prepare some floppies for the install.</para>
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	  way, you must first prepare some floppies for the installation.</para>
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	<para>At a minimum, you will need as many 1.44MB or 1.2MB floppies
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	<para>At a minimum, you will need as many 1.44MB or 1.2MB floppies
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	  as it takes to hold all the files in the
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	  as it takes to hold all the files in the
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	  <command>disklabel</command> and <command>newfs</command>
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	  <command>disklabel</command> and <command>newfs</command>
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	  commands to put a UFS filesystem on them instead, as the
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	  commands to put a UFS filesystem on them instead, as the
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	  following sequence of commands (for a 3.5" 1.44MB floppy)
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	  following sequence of commands (for a 3.5" 1.44MB floppy)
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	  illustrate:</para>
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	  illustrates:</para>
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	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440</userinput>
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	<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>fdformat -f 1440 fd0.1440</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3</userinput>
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&prompt.root; <userinput>disklabel -w -r fd0.1440 floppy3</userinput>
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	  <screen><userinput>ftp://209.55.82.20/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE</userinput></screen>
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	  <screen><userinput>ftp://209.55.82.20/pub/FreeBSD/&rel.current;-RELEASE</userinput></screen>
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	  <para>There are two FTP installation modes you can choose from,
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	  <para>There are two FTP installation modes you can choose from:
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	    active or passive FTP.</para>
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	    active or passive FTP.</para>
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	  <variablelist>
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	  <variablelist>
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      <para>Once you have completed the pre-installation step relevant to
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      <para>Once you have completed the pre-installation step relevant to
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        your situation, you are ready to install FreeBSD!</para>
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        your situation, you are ready to install FreeBSD!</para>
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      <para>Although you should not experience any difficulties, there is
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      <para>Although you should not experience any difficulty, there is
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        always the chance you might, no matter how slight it is.  If this
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        always the chance that you may, no matter how slight it is.  If this
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	is the case in your situation, then you may wish to go back and
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	is the case in your situation, then you may wish to go back and
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	re-read the relevant preparation section or sections.  Perhaps you
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	re-read the relevant preparation section or sections.  Perhaps you
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	will come across something you missed the first time.  If you are
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	will come across something you missed the first time.  If you are
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	</listitem>
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	</listitem>
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      </itemizedlist>
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      </itemizedlist>
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      <para>Unmaintained drivers, they might or might not work for your
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      <para>Unmaintained drivers, which might or might not work for your
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        hardware:</para>
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        hardware:</para>
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      <itemizedlist>
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      <itemizedlist>

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