<para>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÉÌÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ

      <para>îÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 7.4, <application>&xorg;</application>

	ÐÏÄÈÏÄÉÔ, X11 ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ.  ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ

	ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <acronym>HAL</acronym> ÄÌÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ É ÍÙÛÉ.

	X11 Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ

	ðÏÒÔÙ <filename role="package">sysutils/hal</filename> É

	<filename role="package">devel/dbus</filename> ÂÕÄÕÔ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË 

	ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ <filename role="package">x11/xorg</filename>, ÎÏ ÄÌÑ

	ÉÈ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × 

	<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file:</para>

      <programlisting>hald_enable="YES"

dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>

      <para>üÔÉ ÓÅÒ×ÉÓÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÙ (×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÉÌÉ ÐÒÉ 

	ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ) ÄÏ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ <application>&xorg;</application>

	ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ.</para>

     <para>á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÉ,

	ÌÉÂÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÓÅÍ ÔÕ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÁ. ÷ ÜÔÉÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÒÕÞÎÁÑ 

	ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ.</para>

     <note>

	<para>ôÁËÉÅ ÏËÏÎÎÙÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ, ËÁË

	  <application>GNOME</application>,

	  <application>KDE</application> ÉÌÉ

	  <application>Xfce</application> ÉÍÅÀÔ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÅ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ

	  ÌÅÇËÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÔÁËÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ, ËÁË ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÜËÒÁÎÁ.

	  ðÏÜÔÏÍÕ, ÅÓÌÉ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÁÑ É ×Ù 

	  ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔÅ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÏËÏÎÎÙÅ ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ

	  ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÕ ÒÁÂÏÞÅÊ ÓÒÅÄÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÉÈ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ 

	  ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÏË ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ÜËÒÁÎÁ.</para>

      </note>      

      <para>ðÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ X11 Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ

	ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ.  òÁÂÏÔÁÑ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ,

	ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ. 

	ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ:</para>

	òÁÂÏÔÁÑ Ó ÐÒÁ×ÁÍÉ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ 

	ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ:</para>

      <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>Xorg -configure</userinput></screen>

<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>Xorg -configure</userinput></screen>

      <note>

     <note>

	<para>äÁÎÎÁÑ ËÏÍÂÉÎÁÃÉÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÄÏ

	  <application>&xorg;</application> ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 7.3.  äÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×

	  ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 7.4 É ×ÙÛÅ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÎÙ ××ÅÓÔÉ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ 

	  ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÜÍÕÌÑÔÏÒÅ X ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>setxkbmap -option terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp</userinput></screen>

	<para>ÉÌÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÄÌÑ 

	  <application>hald</application> ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ

	  <filename>x11-input.fdi</filename> É ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × 

	  <filename

	  class="directory">/usr/local/etc/hal/fdi/policy</filename>

	  ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ.  äÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ

	  ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ:</para>

	<programlisting>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?&gt;

<deviceinfo version="0.2">

  <device>

    <match key="info.capabilities" contains="input.keyboard">

	  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbOptions" type="string">terminate:ctrl_alt_bksp</merge>

    </match>

  </device>

&lt;/deviceinfo&gt;</programlisting>

	<para>÷ÁÍ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÔÕÐÌÅÎÉÑ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×

	  <application>hald</application> × ÓÉÌÕ.</para>

      </note>

	  &os;.</para>

	  &os;. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 

	  7.4, ÓÅËÃÉÑ <literal>InputDevice</literal> × 

	  <filename>xorg.conf</filename> ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ × ÐÏÌØÚÕ 

          Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÐÏÉÓËÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×. äÌÑ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ÐÏ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ

	  ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ × ÓÅËÃÉÉ <literal>ServerLayout</literal> ÉÌÉ

	  <literal>ServerFlags</literal>:</para>

	  <programlisting>Option "AutoAddDevices" "false"</programlisting>

	  <para>õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ××ÏÄÁ ÍÏÇÕÔ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ÚÁÔÅÍ ËÁË × ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÈ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ,

             ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÄÒÕÇÉÍÉ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÍÉ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ (ÔÁËÉÍÉ, ËÁË ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄÏË ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ

	    ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ).</para>

      <note>

	<para>ëÁË ÒÁÎÅÅ ÕÖÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÌÏÓØ, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 7.4, ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,

	  <application>hald</application> ÄÅÍÏÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÔØ

	  ×ÁÛÕ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÕ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ. åÓÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ 

	   ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÉÌÉ ÅÅ ÍÏÄÅÌØ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÙ ÎÅËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ. ôÁËÉÅ ÏËÏÎÎÙÅ

	  ÍÅÎÅÄÖÅÒÙ ËÁË <application>GNOME</application>,

	  <application>KDE</application> ÉÌÉ

	  <application>Xfce</application> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ Ó×ÏÉ ÉÎÓÔÒÕÍÅÎÔÙ ÄÌÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ 

          ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒ. ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ	  

          ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÙ &man.setxkbmap.1; ÉÌÉ ÞÅÒÅÚ

	  <application>hald</application>ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÁ.</para>

	<para>îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÛÉ PC 102 ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ,

          ÉÄÕÝÁÑ Ó ÆÒÁÎÃÕÓËÏÊ ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÏÊ, ÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ

          ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÄÌÑ <application>hald</application>

	  ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÊ <filename>x11-input.fdi</filename> É ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ × 

	  <filename

	  class="directory">/usr/local/etc/hal/fdi/policy</filename>

	  ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ. üÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ

          ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ:</para>

	<programlisting>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?&gt;

<deviceinfo version="0.2">

  <device>

    <match key="info.capabilities" contains="input.keyboard">

	  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbModel" type="string">pc102</merge>

	  <merge key="input.x11_options.XkbLayout" type="string">fr</merge>

    </match>

  </device>

&lt;/deviceinfo&gt;</programlisting>

	<para>åÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÕÖÅ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÜÔÉ ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ × 

            ÆÁÊÌ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ.</para>

	<para>÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ

	  <application>hald</application> ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ.</para>

	<para>åÓÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÐÒÏÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÕ ÖÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÀ ÉÚ X ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁ 

          ÉÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:</para>

	<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>setxkbmap -model pc102 -layout fr</userinput></screen>

	<para>æÁÊÌ

	  <filename>/usr/local/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst</filename>

	  ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ 

	  É ÒÁÓËÌÁÄËÉ.</para>