Bug 265001

Summary: /boot/loader: Lua: lines containing a comment that contains a '"' in loader.conf are ignored
Product: Base System Reporter: crahman
Component: kernAssignee: freebsd-bugs (Nobody) <bugs>
Status: Open ---    
Severity: Affects Some People CC: grahamperrin
Priority: ---    
Version: 13.2-RELEASE   
Hardware: Any   
OS: Any   
Attachments:
Description Flags
Prevent '"' from being incorporated into name="value" pairs in /boot/loader.conf
none
Prevent '"' from being incorporated into name="value" pairs in /boot/loader.conf none

Description crahman 2022-07-02 19:38:36 UTC
If the following entries are made into /boot/loader.conf:

test_directive_a="test a"               # This is test_directive_a
test_directive_b="test b"               # This is "test_directive_b"
test_directive_c="test c"               # This is 'test_directive_b'

then the middle comment will not appear in the kernel environment.
Comment 1 crahman 2022-07-28 12:26:38 UTC
So the problem is that the lua parser in /boot/lua/config.lua is splitting the line on the '=', sending the first match to the key and the second to the value.

In the problem case, the value is:
   '"test b"               # This is "test_directive_b"'

Then the value gets matched against QVALEXPR = '"(.*)"'.

This cleans up the value by removing the first and last '"', but in this case turns it into:

  test b"               # This is "test_directive_b

which then gets rejected in processEnvVar() with MSG_FAILSYN_QUOTE, since
values aren't allowed to contain '"'.

Changing QVALEXPR to '([-%w_]+)' fixes this problem.  Since the value is explicitly prevented from containing quotes, it's not unreasonable to load it from an expression that excludes them.  The only other place this is used is in the 'exec="command"' expression, which also should not contain '"' in the command value.

A patch is attached.
Comment 2 crahman 2022-07-28 12:27:47 UTC
Created attachment 235527 [details]
Prevent '"' from being incorporated into name="value" pairs in /boot/loader.conf
Comment 3 crahman 2022-07-28 12:29:46 UTC
Created attachment 235528 [details]
Prevent '"' from being incorporated into name="value" pairs in /boot/loader.conf