I tried to update my 10-STABLE machine (full ZFS including root) from r268480 (built on Jul 10) to r268734 (built on Jul 16), but after make installkernel and reboot into single user mode, I couldn't proceed further because "zfs mount -a" crashed immediately with segfault. Because only read-only root fs was available, I couldn't do any debugging (/usr resides in a separate fs). Actually any zfs or zpool commands seemed to crash immediately. Of course I couldn't make installworld. I guess this incompatibility had been introduced by recent several ZFS related MFC/MFV between two builds. I believe old userland should be usable with a newer kernel (or I cannot follow the standard install procedure). If it is an expected behavior, it should be mentioned in /usr/src/UPDATING. % uname -a FreeBSD elvenbow.cc.kyushu-u.ac.jp 10.0-STABLE FreeBSD 10.0-STABLE #0 r268480: Thu Jul 10 15:25:15 JST 2014 root@elvenbow.cc.kyushu-u.ac.jp:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/ELVENBOW amd64 % what /boot/kernel.new/kernel /boot/kernel.new/kernel: FreeBSD 10.0-STABLE #0 r268734: Wed Jul 16 12:36:48 JST 2014
Fixed in r268786. For your existing system, please try booting previous kernel, sorry for the inconvenience.
I confirmed that the problem was fixed. Thank you!