We create a 32M file using on a ufs filesystem: dd if=/dev/random of=/tmp/test.file bs=32M count=1 Once a md device is created using the following command: mdconfig -at vnode -f /tmp/test.file -s 64M then, we try to execute the next command: dd if=/dev/md0 of=cpy_test.file bs=16M We get a file that is 64M long. We expected some error after 32M, but the operation succeed. The exceeding 32M of cpy_test.file is the last 16M of the original file repeated twice. More interesting, when we use newfs on the md0 device: newfs /dev/md0 we get that the file "/tmp/test.file" under md0 becomes automatically 64M large.
Created attachment 219399 [details] Script to reproduce the issue Here's a script to reproduce it on FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT r367038 amd64.