Bug 236381 - [FUSEFS] EFAULT and possible data corruption with short writes
Summary: [FUSEFS] EFAULT and possible data corruption with short writes
Status: Closed FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Base System
Classification: Unclassified
Component: kern (show other bugs)
Version: CURRENT
Hardware: Any Any
: --- Affects Many People
Assignee: Alan Somers
URL:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2019-03-08 01:57 UTC by Alan Somers
Modified: 2019-09-15 04:27 UTC (History)
1 user (show)

See Also:
asomers: mfc-stable12+


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Description Alan Somers freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2019-03-08 01:57:45 UTC
Normally fuse filesystems are required to always write the exact amount of data requested by a FUSE_WRITE operation.  However, if the filesystem sets FOPEN_DIRECT_IO in the response to a FUSE_OPEN request, then it is allowed to write less data than was requested.  In that case, the client will likely want to write the remainder of the data.

The problem is that fuse_write_directbackend doesn't correctly account for the short write.  It correctly detects a short write, and tries to "rewind" the uio by adjusting its uio_resid and uio_offset fields.  However, it neglects to rewind the uio_iov field.  In fact, it will not always be possible to rewind the uio_iov, because uiomove may have incremented the uio_iov pointer.  I see two possible solutions:

1) Add a second inner loop to fuse_write_directbackend.  The inner loop will handle short writes, and will get its data from the fdi buffer.  uiomove will not be called again.  In addition to fixing the bug, this method will also be more efficient than current code, because it won't copy data across the user-kernel boundary multiple times.

2) Don't try to make up for short writes.  Simply return to userland.  This would probably be more in the spirit of direct_io.  However, fuse_write_directbackend can have many different callers, and it might not be appropriate for all of them.  In particular, fuse(4) currently doesn't accurately track whether the filesystem requested FOPEN_DIRECT_IO.
Comment 1 commit-hook freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2019-03-31 03:20:00 UTC
A commit references this bug:

Author: asomers
Date: Sun Mar 31 03:19:11 UTC 2019
New revision: 345742
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/345742

Log:
  fusefs: replace the fufh table with a linked list

  The FUSE protocol allows each open file descriptor to have a unique file
  handle.  On FreeBSD, these file handles must all be stored in the vnode.
  The old method (also used by OSX and OpenBSD) is to store them all in a
  small array.  But that limits the total number that can be stored.  This
  commit replaces the array with a linked list (a technique also used by
  Illumos).  There is not yet any change in functionality, but this is the
  first step to fixing several bugs.

  PR:		236329, 236340, 236381, 236560, 236844
  Discussed with:	cem
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

Changes:
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.c
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.h
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c
Comment 2 commit-hook freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2019-04-04 16:52:27 UTC
A commit references this bug:

Author: asomers
Date: Thu Apr  4 16:51:35 UTC 2019
New revision: 345876
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/345876

Log:
  fusefs: correctly handle short writes

  If a FUSE daemon returns FOPEN_DIRECT_IO when a file is opened, then it's
  allowed to write less data than was requested during a FUSE_WRITE operation
  on that file handle.  fusefs should simply return a short write to userland.

  The old code attempted to resend the unsent data.  Not only was that
  incorrect behavior, but it did it in an ineffective way, by attempting to
  "rewind" the uio and uiomove the unsent data again.

  This commit correctly handles short writes by returning directly to
  userland if FOPEN_DIRECT_IO was set.  If it wasn't set (making the short
  write technically a protocol violation), then we resend the unsent data.
  But instead of rewinding the uio, just resend the data that's already in the
  kernel.

  That necessitated a few changes to fuse_ipc.c to reduce the amount of bzero
  activity.  fusefs may be marginally faster as a result.

  PR:		236381
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

Changes:
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.c
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.h
  projects/fuse2/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c
  projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc
  projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/write.cc
Comment 3 Alan Somers freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2019-04-19 22:37:49 UTC
This is complete on the fuse2 branch.
Comment 4 commit-hook freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2019-08-07 00:40:05 UTC
A commit references this bug:

Author: asomers
Date: Wed Aug  7 00:38:29 UTC 2019
New revision: 350665
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/350665

Log:
  fusefs: merge from projects/fuse2

  This commit imports the new fusefs driver. It raises the protocol level
  from 7.8 to 7.23, fixes many bugs, adds a test suite for the driver, and
  adds many new features. New features include:

  * Optional kernel-side permissions checks (-o default_permissions)
  * Implement VOP_MKNOD, VOP_BMAP, and VOP_ADVLOCK
  * Allow interrupting FUSE operations
  * Support named pipes and unix-domain sockets in fusefs file systems
  * Forward UTIME_NOW during utimensat(2) to the daemon
  * kqueue support for /dev/fuse
  * Allow updating mounts with "mount -u"
  * Allow exporting fusefs file systems over NFS
  * Server-initiated invalidation of the name cache or data cache
  * Respect RLIMIT_FSIZE
  * Try to support servers as old as protocol 7.4

  Performance enhancements include:

  * Implement FUSE's FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE and FUSE_ASYNC_READ flags
  * Cache file attributes
  * Cache lookup entries, both positive and negative
  * Server-selectable cache modes: writethrough, writeback, or uncached
  * Write clustering
  * Readahead
  * Use counter(9) for statistical reporting

  PR:		199934 216391 233783 234581 235773 235774 235775
  PR:		236226 236231 236236 236291 236329 236381 236405
  PR:		236327 236466 236472 236473 236474 236530 236557
  PR:		236560 236844 237052 237181 237588 238565
  Reviewed by:	bcr (man pages)
  Reviewed by:	cem, ngie, rpokala, glebius, kib, bde, emaste (post-commit
  		review on project branch)
  MFC after:	3 weeks
  Relnotes:	yes
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Pull Request:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21110

Changes:
_U  head/
  head/MAINTAINERS
  head/UPDATING
  head/etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist
  head/sbin/mount_fusefs/mount_fusefs.8
  head/sbin/mount_fusefs/mount_fusefs.c
  head/share/man/man5/fusefs.5
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse.h
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_device.c
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.c
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.h
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.h
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.h
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.c
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.h
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_kernel.h
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_main.c
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_param.h
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c
  head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c
  head/sys/sys/param.h
  head/tests/sys/fs/Makefile
  head/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/
Comment 5 commit-hook freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2019-09-15 04:15:53 UTC
A commit references this bug:

Author: asomers
Date: Sun Sep 15 04:14:35 UTC 2019
New revision: 352351
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/352351

Log:
  MFC the new fusefs driver

  MFC r350665, r350990, r350992, r351039, r351042, r351061, r351066, r351113, r351560, r351961, r351963, r352021, r352025, r352230

  r350665:
  fusefs: merge from projects/fuse2

  This commit imports the new fusefs driver. It raises the protocol level
  from 7.8 to 7.23, fixes many bugs, adds a test suite for the driver, and
  adds many new features. New features include:

  * Optional kernel-side permissions checks (-o default_permissions)
  * Implement VOP_MKNOD, VOP_BMAP, and VOP_ADVLOCK
  * Allow interrupting FUSE operations
  * Support named pipes and unix-domain sockets in fusefs file systems
  * Forward UTIME_NOW during utimensat(2) to the daemon
  * kqueue support for /dev/fuse
  * Allow updating mounts with "mount -u"
  * Allow exporting fusefs file systems over NFS
  * Server-initiated invalidation of the name cache or data cache
  * Respect RLIMIT_FSIZE
  * Try to support servers as old as protocol 7.4

  Performance enhancements include:

  * Implement FUSE's FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE and FUSE_ASYNC_READ flags
  * Cache file attributes
  * Cache lookup entries, both positive and negative
  * Server-selectable cache modes: writethrough, writeback, or uncached
  * Write clustering
  * Readahead
  * Use counter(9) for statistical reporting

  PR:		199934 216391 233783 234581 235773 235774 235775
  PR:		236226 236231 236236 236291 236329 236381 236405
  PR:		236327 236466 236472 236473 236474 236530 236557
  PR:		236560 236844 237052 237181 237588 238565
  Reviewed by:	bcr (man pages)
  Reviewed by:	cem, ngie, rpokala, glebius, kib, bde, emaste (post-commit
  		review on project branch)
  Relnotes:	yes
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Pull Request:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21110

  r350990:
  fusefs: add SVN Keywords to the test files

  Reported by:	SVN pre-commit hooks
  MFC-With:	r350665
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

  r350992:
  fusefs: skip some tests when unsafe aio is disabled

  MFC-With:       r350665
  Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation

  r351039:
  fusefs: fix intermittency in the default_permissions.Unlink.ok test

  The test needs to expect a FUSE_FORGET operation. Most of the time the test
  would pass anyway, because by chance FUSE_FORGET would arrive after the
  unmount.

  MFC-With:	350665
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

  r351042:
  fusefs: Fix the size of fuse_getattr_in

  In FUSE protocol 7.9, the size of the FUSE_GETATTR request has increased.
  However, the fusefs driver is currently not sending the additional fields.
  In our implementation, the additional fields are always zero, so I there
  haven't been any test failures until now.  But fusefs-lkl requires the
  request's length to be correct.

  Fix this bug, and also enhance the test suite to catch similar bugs.

  PR:		239830
  MFC-With:	350665
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

  r351061:
  fusefs: fix the 32-bit build after 351042

  Reported by:	jhb
  MFC-With:	351042
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

  r351066:
  fusefs: fix conditional from r351061

  The entirety of r351061 was a copy/paste error.  I'm sorry I've been
  comitting so hastily.

  Reported by:	rpokala
  Reviewed by:	rpokala
  MFC-With:	351061
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21265

  r351113:
  fusefs: don't send the namespace during listextattr

  The FUSE_LISTXATTR operation always returns the full list of a file's
  extended attributes, in all namespaces. There's no way to filter the list
  server-side. However, currently FreeBSD's fusefs driver sends a namespace
  string with the FUSE_LISTXATTR request. That behavior was probably copied
  from fuse_vnop_getextattr, which has an attribute name argument. It's
  been there ever since extended attribute support was added in r324620. This
  commit removes it.

  Reviewed by:	cem
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21280

  r351560:
  fusefs: Fix some bugs regarding the size of the LISTXATTR list

  * A small error in r338152 let to the returned size always being exactly
    eight bytes too large.

  * The FUSE_LISTXATTR operation works like Linux's listxattr(2): if the
    caller does not provide enough space, then the server should return ERANGE
    rather than return a truncated list.  That's true even though in FUSE's
    case the kernel doesn't provide space to the client at all; it simply
    requests a maximum size for the list.  We previously weren't handling the
    case where the server returns ERANGE even though the kernel requested as
    much size as the server had told us it needs; that can happen due to a
    race.

  * We also need to ensure that a pathological server that always returns
    ERANGE no matter what size we request in FUSE_LISTXATTR won't cause an
    infinite loop in the kernel.  As of this commit, it will instead cause an
    infinite loop that exits and enters the kernel on each iteration, allowing
    signals to be processed.

  Reviewed by:	cem
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21287

  r351961:
  Coverity fixes in fusefs(5)

  CID 1404532 fixes a signed vs unsigned comparison error in fuse_vnop_bmap.
  It could potentially have resulted in VOP_BMAP reporting too many
  consecutive blocks.

  CID 1404364 is much worse. It was an array access by an untrusted,
  user-provided variable. It could potentially have resulted in a malicious
  file system crashing the kernel or worse.

  Reported by:	Coverity
  Reviewed by:	emaste
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21466

  r351963:
  fusefs: coverity cleanup in the tests

  Address the following defects reported by Coverity:

  * Structurally dead code (CID 1404366): set m_quit before FAIL, not after

  * Unchecked return value of sysctlbyname (CID 1404321)

  * Unchecked return value of stat(2) (CID 1404471)

  * Unchecked return value of open(2) (CID 1404402, 1404529)

  * Unchecked return value of dup(2) (CID 1404478)

  * Buffer overflows. These are all false positives caused by the fact that
    Coverity thinks I'm using a buffer to store strings, when in fact I'm
    really just using it to store a byte array that happens to be initialized
    with a string. I'm changing the type from char to uint8_t in the hopes
    that it will placate Coverity. (CID 1404338, 1404350, 1404367, 1404376,
    1404379, 1404381, 1404388, 1404403, 1404425, 1404433, 1404434, 1404474,
    1404480, 1404484, 1404503, 1404505)

  * False positive file descriptor leak. I'm going to try to fix this with
    Coverity modeling, but I'll also change an EXPECT to ASSERT so we don't
    perform meaningless assertions after the failure. (CID 1404320, 1404324,
    1404440, 1404445).

  * Unannotated file descriptor leak. This will be followed up by a Coverity
    modeling change. (CID 1404326, 1404334, 1404336, 1404357, 1404361,
    1404372, 1404391, 1404395, 1404409, 1404430, 1404448, 1404451, 1404455,
    1404457, 1404458, 1404460)

  * Uninitialized variables in C++ constructors (CID 1404327, 1404346). In the
    case of m_maxphys, this actually led to part of the FUSE_INIT's response
    being set to stack garbage during the WriteCluster::clustering test.

  * Uninitialized sun_len field in struct sockaddr_un (CID 1404330, 1404371,
    1404429).

  Reported by:	Coverity
  Reviewed by:	emaste
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21457

  r352021:
  fusefs: suppress some Coverity resource leak CIDs in the tests

  The fusefs tests deliberately leak file descriptors.  To do otherwise would
  add extra complications to the tests' mock FUSE server.  This annotation
  should hopefully convince Coverity to shut up about the leaks.

  Reviewed by:	uqs
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

  r352025:
  mount_fusefs: fix a segfault on memory allocation failure

  Reported by:	Coverity
  Coverity CID:	1354188
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation

  r352230:
  fusefs: Fix iosize for FUSE_WRITE in 7.8 compat mode

  When communicating with a FUSE server that implements version 7.8 (or older)
  of the FUSE protocol, the FUSE_WRITE request structure is 16 bytes shorter
  than normal. The protocol version check wasn't applied universally, leading
  to an extra 16 bytes being sent to such servers. The extra bytes were
  allocated and bzero()d, so there was no information disclosure.

  Reviewed by:	emaste
  MFC-With:	r350665
  Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21557

Changes:
_U  stable/12/
  stable/12/MAINTAINERS
  stable/12/UPDATING
  stable/12/etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist
  stable/12/sbin/mount_fusefs/mount_fusefs.8
  stable/12/sbin/mount_fusefs/mount_fusefs.c
  stable/12/share/man/man5/fusefs.5
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse.h
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_device.c
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.c
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.h
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.h
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.h
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.c
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.h
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_kernel.h
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_main.c
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_param.h
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c
  stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c
  stable/12/sys/sys/param.h
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/Makefile
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/access.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/allow_other.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/bmap.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/create.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/default_permissions.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/default_permissions_privileged.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/destroy.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/dev_fuse_poll.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/fifo.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/flush.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/forget.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/fsync.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/fsyncdir.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/getattr.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/interrupt.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/io.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/link.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/locks.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/lookup.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mkdir.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mknod.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mount.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/nfs.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/notify.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/open.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/opendir.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/read.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/readdir.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/readlink.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/release.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/releasedir.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/rename.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/rmdir.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/setattr.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/statfs.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/symlink.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/unlink.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.hh
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/write.cc
  stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/xattr.cc