sendfile will panic if it can't read the pages it wants to send. This panic is easily reproducible using FUSE. I've seen the error when the fuse filesystem returns either EOPNOTSUP or EIO for its read, but presumably it can happen with any sort of read error. FreeBSD fbsd12.lauralan.noip.me 13.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT #3 r344740:344786M: Tue Mar 5 10:37:58 MST 2019 somers@fbsd12.lauralan.noip.me:/usr/obj/usr/home/somers/freebsd/base/projects/fuse2/amd64.amd64/sys/GENERIC amd64 panic: sendfile_swapin: pager fail obj 0xfffff800343f6300 page 0xfffff800b9a93430 cpuid = 3 time = 1552317254 KDB: stack backtrace: db_trace_self_wrapper() at db_trace_self_wrapper+0x2b/frame 0xfffffe0031fc15d0 vpanic() at vpanic+0x1b4/frame 0xfffffe0031fc1630 panic() at panic+0x43/frame 0xfffffe0031fc1690 vn_sendfile() at vn_sendfile+0x1619/frame 0xfffffe0031fc1900 sendfile() at sendfile+0x12b/frame 0xfffffe0031fc1990 amd64_syscall() at amd64_syscall+0x276/frame 0xfffffe0031fc1ab0 fast_syscall_common() at fast_syscall_common+0x101/frame 0xfffffe0031fc1ab0 --- syscall (393, FreeBSD ELF64, sys_sendfile), rip = 0x8005077da, rsp = 0x7fffffffe6e8, rbp = 0x7fffffffe840 --- KDB: enter: panic I'll commit a reproduction case shortly.
Interestingly, only one other location in tree asserts VM_PAGER_OK, and that's when we're swapping a *kernel* stack back into memory (vm_thread_swapin). Panic probably makes sense for that case — and putting swap on a network filesystem (or FUSE) probably doesn't make sense anyway. If your swap disk EIOs the kernel stack, at least that thread is hosed. You might be able to zombie it and limp the system along (Linux approach) but maybe not, either. Obviously, sendfile(2) is not an appropriate place to assert on the success of vm_pager_get_pages.
A commit references this bug: Author: asomers Date: Mon Mar 11 18:28:22 UTC 2019 New revision: 345017 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/345017 Log: fuse(4): add tests for FUSE_READ PR: 236379 PR: 236466 PR: 236472 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Changes: projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fuse/Makefile projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fuse/mockfs.cc projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fuse/mockfs.hh projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fuse/read.cc projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fuse/utils.cc projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fuse/utils.hh projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fuse/write.cc
Steps to reproduce on HEAD: 1) sudo pkg install googletest googlemock 2) svn checkout https://svn.freebsd.org/base/projects/fuse2 3) cd /path/to/base/projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fuse 4) sudo mkdir -p /usr/tests/sys/fs/fuse 5) make -j8 && sudo make install 6) cd /usr/tests/sys/fs/fuse 7) ./read --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests --gtest_filter=Read.DISABLED_sendfile_eio
You could probably also reproduce fairly easily with a small test case involving md(4) and gnop(4).
A commit references this bug: Author: asomers Date: Fri Jul 19 18:03:30 UTC 2019 New revision: 350144 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/350144 Log: sendfile: don't panic when VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC returns an error PR: 236466 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Changes: projects/fuse2/sys/kern/kern_sendfile.c projects/fuse2/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/read.cc
A commit references this bug: Author: asomers Date: Mon Jul 29 20:50:26 UTC 2019 New revision: 350426 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/350426 Log: sendfile: don't panic when VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC returns an error This is a partial merge of 350144 from projects/fuse2 PR: 236466 Reviewed by: markj MFC after: 2 weeks Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21095 Changes: _U head/ head/sys/kern/kern_sendfile.c
A commit references this bug: Author: asomers Date: Wed Aug 7 00:38:30 UTC 2019 New revision: 350665 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/350665 Log: fusefs: merge from projects/fuse2 This commit imports the new fusefs driver. It raises the protocol level from 7.8 to 7.23, fixes many bugs, adds a test suite for the driver, and adds many new features. New features include: * Optional kernel-side permissions checks (-o default_permissions) * Implement VOP_MKNOD, VOP_BMAP, and VOP_ADVLOCK * Allow interrupting FUSE operations * Support named pipes and unix-domain sockets in fusefs file systems * Forward UTIME_NOW during utimensat(2) to the daemon * kqueue support for /dev/fuse * Allow updating mounts with "mount -u" * Allow exporting fusefs file systems over NFS * Server-initiated invalidation of the name cache or data cache * Respect RLIMIT_FSIZE * Try to support servers as old as protocol 7.4 Performance enhancements include: * Implement FUSE's FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE and FUSE_ASYNC_READ flags * Cache file attributes * Cache lookup entries, both positive and negative * Server-selectable cache modes: writethrough, writeback, or uncached * Write clustering * Readahead * Use counter(9) for statistical reporting PR: 199934 216391 233783 234581 235773 235774 235775 PR: 236226 236231 236236 236291 236329 236381 236405 PR: 236327 236466 236472 236473 236474 236530 236557 PR: 236560 236844 237052 237181 237588 238565 Reviewed by: bcr (man pages) Reviewed by: cem, ngie, rpokala, glebius, kib, bde, emaste (post-commit review on project branch) MFC after: 3 weeks Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Pull Request: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21110 Changes: _U head/ head/MAINTAINERS head/UPDATING head/etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist head/sbin/mount_fusefs/mount_fusefs.8 head/sbin/mount_fusefs/mount_fusefs.c head/share/man/man5/fusefs.5 head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse.h head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_device.c head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.c head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.h head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.h head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.h head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.c head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.h head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_kernel.h head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_main.c head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_param.h head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c head/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c head/sys/sys/param.h head/tests/sys/fs/Makefile head/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/
A commit references this bug: Author: asomers Date: Fri Sep 6 19:29:03 UTC 2019 New revision: 351958 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/351958 Log: MFC r350426: sendfile: don't panic when VOP_GETPAGES_ASYNC returns an error This is a partial merge of 350144 from projects/fuse2 PR: 236466 Reviewed by: markj Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21095 Changes: _U stable/12/ stable/12/sys/kern/kern_sendfile.c
Not MFCing to stable/11 since no more releases are planned for that branch.
A commit references this bug: Author: asomers Date: Sun Sep 15 04:14:35 UTC 2019 New revision: 352351 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/352351 Log: MFC the new fusefs driver MFC r350665, r350990, r350992, r351039, r351042, r351061, r351066, r351113, r351560, r351961, r351963, r352021, r352025, r352230 r350665: fusefs: merge from projects/fuse2 This commit imports the new fusefs driver. It raises the protocol level from 7.8 to 7.23, fixes many bugs, adds a test suite for the driver, and adds many new features. New features include: * Optional kernel-side permissions checks (-o default_permissions) * Implement VOP_MKNOD, VOP_BMAP, and VOP_ADVLOCK * Allow interrupting FUSE operations * Support named pipes and unix-domain sockets in fusefs file systems * Forward UTIME_NOW during utimensat(2) to the daemon * kqueue support for /dev/fuse * Allow updating mounts with "mount -u" * Allow exporting fusefs file systems over NFS * Server-initiated invalidation of the name cache or data cache * Respect RLIMIT_FSIZE * Try to support servers as old as protocol 7.4 Performance enhancements include: * Implement FUSE's FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE and FUSE_ASYNC_READ flags * Cache file attributes * Cache lookup entries, both positive and negative * Server-selectable cache modes: writethrough, writeback, or uncached * Write clustering * Readahead * Use counter(9) for statistical reporting PR: 199934 216391 233783 234581 235773 235774 235775 PR: 236226 236231 236236 236291 236329 236381 236405 PR: 236327 236466 236472 236473 236474 236530 236557 PR: 236560 236844 237052 237181 237588 238565 Reviewed by: bcr (man pages) Reviewed by: cem, ngie, rpokala, glebius, kib, bde, emaste (post-commit review on project branch) Relnotes: yes Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Pull Request: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21110 r350990: fusefs: add SVN Keywords to the test files Reported by: SVN pre-commit hooks MFC-With: r350665 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation r350992: fusefs: skip some tests when unsafe aio is disabled MFC-With: r350665 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation r351039: fusefs: fix intermittency in the default_permissions.Unlink.ok test The test needs to expect a FUSE_FORGET operation. Most of the time the test would pass anyway, because by chance FUSE_FORGET would arrive after the unmount. MFC-With: 350665 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation r351042: fusefs: Fix the size of fuse_getattr_in In FUSE protocol 7.9, the size of the FUSE_GETATTR request has increased. However, the fusefs driver is currently not sending the additional fields. In our implementation, the additional fields are always zero, so I there haven't been any test failures until now. But fusefs-lkl requires the request's length to be correct. Fix this bug, and also enhance the test suite to catch similar bugs. PR: 239830 MFC-With: 350665 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation r351061: fusefs: fix the 32-bit build after 351042 Reported by: jhb MFC-With: 351042 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation r351066: fusefs: fix conditional from r351061 The entirety of r351061 was a copy/paste error. I'm sorry I've been comitting so hastily. Reported by: rpokala Reviewed by: rpokala MFC-With: 351061 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21265 r351113: fusefs: don't send the namespace during listextattr The FUSE_LISTXATTR operation always returns the full list of a file's extended attributes, in all namespaces. There's no way to filter the list server-side. However, currently FreeBSD's fusefs driver sends a namespace string with the FUSE_LISTXATTR request. That behavior was probably copied from fuse_vnop_getextattr, which has an attribute name argument. It's been there ever since extended attribute support was added in r324620. This commit removes it. Reviewed by: cem Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21280 r351560: fusefs: Fix some bugs regarding the size of the LISTXATTR list * A small error in r338152 let to the returned size always being exactly eight bytes too large. * The FUSE_LISTXATTR operation works like Linux's listxattr(2): if the caller does not provide enough space, then the server should return ERANGE rather than return a truncated list. That's true even though in FUSE's case the kernel doesn't provide space to the client at all; it simply requests a maximum size for the list. We previously weren't handling the case where the server returns ERANGE even though the kernel requested as much size as the server had told us it needs; that can happen due to a race. * We also need to ensure that a pathological server that always returns ERANGE no matter what size we request in FUSE_LISTXATTR won't cause an infinite loop in the kernel. As of this commit, it will instead cause an infinite loop that exits and enters the kernel on each iteration, allowing signals to be processed. Reviewed by: cem Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21287 r351961: Coverity fixes in fusefs(5) CID 1404532 fixes a signed vs unsigned comparison error in fuse_vnop_bmap. It could potentially have resulted in VOP_BMAP reporting too many consecutive blocks. CID 1404364 is much worse. It was an array access by an untrusted, user-provided variable. It could potentially have resulted in a malicious file system crashing the kernel or worse. Reported by: Coverity Reviewed by: emaste Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21466 r351963: fusefs: coverity cleanup in the tests Address the following defects reported by Coverity: * Structurally dead code (CID 1404366): set m_quit before FAIL, not after * Unchecked return value of sysctlbyname (CID 1404321) * Unchecked return value of stat(2) (CID 1404471) * Unchecked return value of open(2) (CID 1404402, 1404529) * Unchecked return value of dup(2) (CID 1404478) * Buffer overflows. These are all false positives caused by the fact that Coverity thinks I'm using a buffer to store strings, when in fact I'm really just using it to store a byte array that happens to be initialized with a string. I'm changing the type from char to uint8_t in the hopes that it will placate Coverity. (CID 1404338, 1404350, 1404367, 1404376, 1404379, 1404381, 1404388, 1404403, 1404425, 1404433, 1404434, 1404474, 1404480, 1404484, 1404503, 1404505) * False positive file descriptor leak. I'm going to try to fix this with Coverity modeling, but I'll also change an EXPECT to ASSERT so we don't perform meaningless assertions after the failure. (CID 1404320, 1404324, 1404440, 1404445). * Unannotated file descriptor leak. This will be followed up by a Coverity modeling change. (CID 1404326, 1404334, 1404336, 1404357, 1404361, 1404372, 1404391, 1404395, 1404409, 1404430, 1404448, 1404451, 1404455, 1404457, 1404458, 1404460) * Uninitialized variables in C++ constructors (CID 1404327, 1404346). In the case of m_maxphys, this actually led to part of the FUSE_INIT's response being set to stack garbage during the WriteCluster::clustering test. * Uninitialized sun_len field in struct sockaddr_un (CID 1404330, 1404371, 1404429). Reported by: Coverity Reviewed by: emaste Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21457 r352021: fusefs: suppress some Coverity resource leak CIDs in the tests The fusefs tests deliberately leak file descriptors. To do otherwise would add extra complications to the tests' mock FUSE server. This annotation should hopefully convince Coverity to shut up about the leaks. Reviewed by: uqs Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation r352025: mount_fusefs: fix a segfault on memory allocation failure Reported by: Coverity Coverity CID: 1354188 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation r352230: fusefs: Fix iosize for FUSE_WRITE in 7.8 compat mode When communicating with a FUSE server that implements version 7.8 (or older) of the FUSE protocol, the FUSE_WRITE request structure is 16 bytes shorter than normal. The protocol version check wasn't applied universally, leading to an extra 16 bytes being sent to such servers. The extra bytes were allocated and bzero()d, so there was no information disclosure. Reviewed by: emaste MFC-With: r350665 Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21557 Changes: _U stable/12/ stable/12/MAINTAINERS stable/12/UPDATING stable/12/etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist stable/12/sbin/mount_fusefs/mount_fusefs.8 stable/12/sbin/mount_fusefs/mount_fusefs.c stable/12/share/man/man5/fusefs.5 stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse.h stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_device.c stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.c stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_file.h stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.h stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.h stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.c stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_ipc.h stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_kernel.h stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_main.c stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_param.h stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c stable/12/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c stable/12/sys/sys/param.h stable/12/tests/sys/fs/Makefile stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/ stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/access.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/allow_other.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/bmap.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/create.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/default_permissions.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/default_permissions_privileged.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/destroy.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/dev_fuse_poll.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/fifo.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/flush.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/forget.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/fsync.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/fsyncdir.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/getattr.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/interrupt.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/io.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/link.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/locks.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/lookup.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mkdir.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mknod.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mount.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/nfs.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/notify.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/open.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/opendir.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/read.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/readdir.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/readlink.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/release.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/releasedir.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/rename.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/rmdir.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/setattr.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/statfs.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/symlink.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/unlink.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.hh stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/write.cc stable/12/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/xattr.cc