A program which calls mlockall(2) without calling munlockall(2) before it exits seems to cause the OS to randomly deliver SIGBUS to other programs not only running in the shell that ran the original offending program but also in separate shells that are running under different UIDs.

Fix: 

Making sure the application calls munlockall(2) before it exits seems to alleviate this behavior, but I'm not sure this is really a fix since AFAIK, the application shouldn't need to call munlockall(2) before exiting.
How-To-Repeat: First, compile the following and run as root:

---------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

int main (void)
{
  if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE) < 0)
    fprintf(stderr,"mlockall(2) failed.\n");

  return (0);
}
---------------------

At this point, subsequent commands issued to the shell will periodically and randomly fail with the following:

neutrino# ls
Bus error (core dumped)
neutrino#

You may have to run 'ls' (or another command) twenty or more times before the command finally fails.  I have tested this on other systems to verify that it wasn't my hardware.  The time (# of calls) that it takes the command to fail doesn't seem to vary much based on avail. memory, et al.