Created attachment 163344 [details] dmesg.boot + vmstat of testted systems Intensive disk IO leads to "out of swap space" at system without configured swap. Test system: 8Gb RAM, i7 CPU, 500G SSD (dmesg boot, vmstat outputs attached), NO SWAP, UFS filesystems (softupdates+trim flags enabled), fdisk+disklabel partitionig amd64 10.2-STABLE r290985M userland+kernel amd64 10.2 release kernel compiled from sources 10.2-STABLE r290985M userland + 10.2-STABLE r290985M userland How to reproduce: 1. Prepare files with total size more than RAM for i in `jot 16 101` do bs=1m count=1024 if=/dev/zero of=file_$i.bin done ls -la *bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:21 file_101.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_102.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_103.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_104.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_105.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_106.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_107.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_108.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_109.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_110.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_111.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_112.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_113.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_114.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_115.bin -rw-r--r-- 1 bag bag 1073741824 Nov 19 21:22 file_116.bin 2. Reboot to test system then run test script for i in file*.bin do dd bs=1m if=$i of=/dev/null done 3 amd64 10.2 release kernel: no problems 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.085321 secs (514904828 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.135202 secs (502876008 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.131729 secs (503695301 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.137902 secs (502240895 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.136251 secs (502629063 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.137830 secs (502257866 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.133230 secs (503340867 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.166784 secs (495546357 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.136592 secs (502548858 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.142595 secs (501140812 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.154938 secs (498270406 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.126926 secs (504832726 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.147977 secs (499885132 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.138070 secs (502201411 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.154765 secs (498310432 bytes/sec) 4 Reboot to amd64 10.2-STABLE r290985M then run test script 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.086252 secs (514675043 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.135337 secs (502844172 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.132365 secs (503545045 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.137970 secs (502224932 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.136101 secs (502664350 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.137171 secs (502412680 bytes/sec) 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1073741824 bytes transferred in 2.133041 secs (503385482 bytes/sec) <OOOPS!! dd killed, script killed, login session killed /var/log/messages Nov 19 21:44:59 znmb2 kernel: pid 469 (devd), uid 0, was killed: out of swap spa ce Nov 19 21:44:59 znmb2 kernel: pid 872 (tcsh), uid 200, was killed: out of swap s pace Nov 19 21:45:00 znmb2 kernel: pid 908 (tcsh), uid 200, was killed: out of swap space
FreeBSD 11.0-CURRENT #0 r290865M is affected
I think the message, "out of swap space", is misleading. This is rather "out of memory."