The ixgb driver may sleep under a mutex, and the function call path in file "sys/dev/ixgb/if_ixgb.c" in FreeBSD 11.0 is: ixgb_init [line 750: acquire the mutex] ixgb_init_locked [line 751] ixgb_setup_receive_structures [line 699] ixgb_allocate_receive_structures [line 1913] ixgb_get_buf [line 1885] bus_dmamap_load(BUS_DMA_WAITOK) [line 1812] --> may sleep The possible fix of these bugs is to set the last parameter in bus_dmamap_load to "BUS_DMA_NOWAIT". This bug is found by a static analysis tool written by myself, and it is checked by my review of the FreeBSD code. By the way, I am a freshman in developing FreeBSD drivers, and I am willing to submit a patch. But I do not know how to write and submit a patch, and where to submit, so I am looking forward to useful advice :) Jia-Ju Bai
I have read the manual page, and found bus_dmamap_load is not blocked. Sorry for my wrong report.