Bug 221074 - Hyper V Gen 2 install has no mouse
Summary: Hyper V Gen 2 install has no mouse
Status: Closed FIXED
Alias: None
Product: Base System
Classification: Unclassified
Component: misc (show other bugs)
Version: CURRENT
Hardware: amd64 Any
: --- Affects Some People
Assignee: freebsd-virtualization (Nobody)
URL:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks:
 
Reported: 2017-07-28 21:19 UTC by scorpionmage
Modified: 2023-03-31 20:14 UTC (History)
19 users (show)

See Also:


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Description scorpionmage 2017-07-28 21:19:29 UTC
When FreeBSD 11.1 is installed on a Gen 2 VM, no mouse shows in the /dev directory. 

Service moused comes up with the message "unable to open /dev/psm0: No such file or directory". No mouse in X either.

Installing from the same media in a Gen 1 VM creates a /dev/psm0 and the mouse works.
Comment 1 Sepherosa Ziehau 2017-08-04 09:29:50 UTC
(In reply to scorpionmage from comment #0)

This is not planned.  If you want to use X, use VNC instead.  I use tigerVNC daily for the FreeBSD development work and of course firefox :).
Comment 2 scorpionmage 2017-08-05 23:59:31 UTC
(In reply to Sepherosa Ziehau from comment #1)
So, there will be no mouse working in X for a HyperV Gen 2 VM?
Comment 3 Sepherosa Ziehau 2017-08-07 01:23:32 UTC
(In reply to scorpionmage from comment #2)

As I said, no plan for it yet.  The Hyper-V console is _not_ suitable for X related stuffs.  And again, if you want to use X, use VNC; it is recommended and works quite well on both gen1 and gen2 Hyper-V.
Comment 4 Sepherosa Ziehau 2017-08-07 01:26:04 UTC
(In reply to scorpionmage from comment #2)

Well, if you _do_ want to stick w/ using the X on the Hyper-V console, then use gen1 VM, which has an emulated PS2 mouse.  I actually don't see gen2 VM buys anything useful for desktop users.
Comment 5 Val Packett 2017-09-09 23:03:15 UTC
(In reply to Sepherosa Ziehau from comment #4)
Gen2 VM is based on UEFI and SCSI instead of BIOS and IDE. As a desktop user, I only want to use modern systems, not legacy :) The thought of using emulated IDE drives is terrifying. (VirtualBox emulates NVMe, dammit!)

I actually recommend using VcXsrv and SSH X forwarding via PuTTY. I have a little PowerShell script to launch the VM and run X apps from the VM on the Windows desktop: https://github.com/myfreeweb/xvmmgr

Still, why exactly is the Hyper-V console "_not_ suitable for X related stuffs"?
Comment 6 scorpionmage 2019-05-24 05:42:23 UTC
(In reply to Sepherosa Ziehau from comment #3)
Can you please explain why the console is not suitable? Is there a difference between the Gen 1 and Gen 2 consoles?

I am not a fan of the VNC option as now I have to get a viewer on my Windows machine as well as manage a different configuration from other Linux VMs.
Comment 7 scorpionmage 2019-05-24 05:49:40 UTC
(In reply to Greg V from comment #5)
Agree - the modern technologies are the reason. And it also allows the streamlining of configurations across Linux and FreeBSD VMs. It also allows the GPT partitioning scheme which enables creating temporary filesystem VHDXs which are then mounted by UUID and not by controller location.

Thanks for the suggestion. I have also tried xrdp, which ran into issues after an update - the port might not have a maintainer.
Comment 8 scorpionmage 2019-05-24 05:50:08 UTC
BTW, this is also happening in 12.0 and Current.
Comment 9 scorpionmage 2019-05-24 05:53:24 UTC
(In reply to Greg V from comment #5)
(In reply to scorpionmage from comment #7)
I switched to using xmonad on FreeBSD in the interim, as it lets me use X without a mouse. It does force learning lots of keyboard shortcuts, though, both for the WM and the applications :-(
Comment 10 Lars Engels freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2020-04-24 07:08:46 UTC
It's sad to see that mouse integration is still not integrated with latest Hyper-V and FreeBSD 12.1. Maybe the "Microsoft <3 FreeBSD" slogan was meant not too serious.
Comment 11 Lars Engels freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2020-04-24 09:43:06 UTC
Sorry, disregard my last comment. It was written out of frustation.
Comment 12 btrfstor 2021-03-08 03:26:41 UTC
I thought I would load up BSD in a Hyper-v for old time sake.  And then the horror on my face as I realized I could only use the keyboard.  And then when I search for a workaround, I find this bug report and the fact that it has been so ignorantly brushed aside.

I used to be an avid BSD user, then I switched to Linux.  You want to know why?  This is the exact BSD mentality that made me switch.

"No mouse in Hyper-v?  Too bad, I don't use it so why should anyone else need to use it, therefore I won't implement it."

And you guys wonder why Linux has become so popular? 

BSD has gone from being one of the greatest to being one of the worst, and a laughing stock.

R.I.P.
Comment 13 Dexuan Cui 2021-03-08 09:45:48 UTC
(In reply to Dwerva from comment #12)
Hi Dwerva, maybe you can use a Generation-1 FreeBSD VM as a workaround? Mouse works with Gen1 FreeBSD VMs, because Hyper-V emulates a legacy mouse.

For Gen-2 VMs, Hyper-V doesn't emulate the legacy mouse, so we have to develop a para-virtualized front-end mouse driver in the VM to use mouse. For Linux VM, the driver is https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/hid/hid-hyperv.c. I once tried to port the driver to FreeBSD, but unluckily it turned out I couldn't understand how the mouse APIs work in FreeBSD (I studied the mouse APIs for a few days but still didn't quite understand which sets of API should be used and how the Hyper-V mouse events should be converted to the mouse events that can be understood by FreeBSD) so I gave up... :-( I hope somebody with more knowledge on FreeBSD mouse APIs can help.
Comment 14 Vladimir Kondratyev freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2021-03-10 22:41:40 UTC
(In reply to Dexuan Cui from comment #13)
> I once tried to port the driver to FreeBSD, but unluckily it
> turned out I couldn't understand how the mouse APIs work in FreeBSD

Hi Dexuan, could you send me your port?
After 13 has got generic HID support, it is probably quite easy to connect the port with mouse/whatever else HID-based API.

What is needed are:
1. Standard probe/attach/detach functions.
2. Routine to fetch HID report descriptor.
3. Interrupt control functions: setup/unsetup/start/stop.
4. Interrupt handler capable of reading input report.
5. Get report/Set report/Write output report routines (only if supported).

See https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/main/sys/dev/hid/hid_if.m for HID transport backend protocol description.

And could someone from Microsoft give some attention to Gen 2 VM keyboard improvement reviews: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28170 and https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28171 ?
Comment 15 Dexuan Cui 2021-03-11 00:12:47 UTC
(In reply to Vladimir Kondratyev from comment #14)
Hi Vladimir, sorry I actually just did some research and didn't write any code. :-)

The Hyper-V/VMBus part of the driver should be straightforward, I'm just not familiar with the HID part. The core logic of the Hyper-V mouse driver in Linux VM is Line 296~306 (https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/hid/hid-hyperv.c#L296): IIRC, for every mouse event, the Hyper-V host sends a 7-byte "input_report", which in Linux VM is handled by the Linux HID API hid_input_report() and nothing else is done. In FreeBSD, I'm not sure what the equivalent API is?  -- I read the page you shared and I guess it may be:

METHOD int get_report {
	device_t dev;
	void *data;
	hid_size_t maxlen;
	hid_size_t *actlen;
	uint8_t type;
	uint8_t id;
};

I suppose the format of the 7 bytes from the Hyper-V host should comply with the HID spec for mouse (I guess there is a spec for this?), and if so, FreeBSD can use the 7 bytes directly, just like Linux VM does.

I'm currently in the middle of something else, so sorry I can't work on this right now. I guess Wei (whu) on our team can help on this, and also review the 2 kbd patches.
Comment 16 Vladimir Kondratyev freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2021-03-11 01:08:19 UTC
(In reply to Dexuan Cui from comment #15)
> I'm just not familiar with the HID part.
And I am not familiar with VMbus :-)

> IIRC, for every mouse event, the Hyper-V host sends
> a 7-byte "input_report", which in Linux VM is handled
> by the Linux HID API hid_input_report() and nothing else is done.
> In FreeBSD, I'm not sure what the equivalent API is?

intr_handler callback sends input report body to upper layers. See e.g. iichid driver:
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/main/sys/dev/iicbus/iichid.c#L583.
The callback is registered with intr_setup method https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src/blob/main/sys/dev/hid/hid_if.m#L50.

> I suppose the format of the 7 bytes from the Hyper-V host
> should comply with the HID spec for mouse
As it is not a boot protocol which takes only 3 bytes, it should be prescribed in HID report descriptor. I think it lies in one of the Linux header files.

> I guess Wei (whu) on our team can help on this, and also review the 2 kbd patches.
That would be great! Thanks! If someone familiar with VMbus would write driver capable to just print these 7 bytes, I would easily connect it to our HID API.
Comment 17 Dexuan Cui 2021-03-11 01:38:13 UTC
(In reply to Vladimir Kondratyev from comment #16)
Thanks, Vladimir! Sounds like a good cooperation opportunity! :-)
Comment 18 Michael 2021-05-12 07:21:23 UTC
At the expense of the mouse - this is certainly good, but so far no one has fixed the disappearance of the keyboard in the Hyper-V console after a few seconds on the Gen2 VM (it started somewhere in the beginning of 12.0 and at 14.0 the same thing).
Comment 19 Vladimir Kondratyev freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2021-05-12 08:44:57 UTC
(In reply to Michael from comment #18)
> disappearance of the keyboard in the Hyper-V console after a few seconds on the Gen2 VM
Hopefully it is fixed in 14. I added K_XLATE, K_CODE and evdev support to hv_kbd driver recently
Comment 20 Michael 2021-05-13 05:51:10 UTC
(In reply to Vladimir Kondratyev from comment #19)
I don't see any patch for keyboard disappearing from you in Gen2 VM in current branch 14.0.
It is highly desirable to have a normal keyboard in the console, as its disappearance sometimes leads to very undesirable consequences, and is very frustrating.
Comment 21 Wei Hu 2021-05-13 06:22:47 UTC
(In reply to Michael from comment #20)
Vladimir committed following two on April 12:

commit e4643aa4c4ffd385a5be635a488cf10fb6d6cf68
Author: Vladimir Kondratyev <wulf@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Mon Apr 12 02:08:36 2021 +0300

    hv_kbd: Add support for K_XLATE and K_CODE modes for gen 2 VMs

    That fixes disabled keyboard input after Xorg server has been stopped.

    Reviewed by:    whu
    MFC after:      1 month
    Differential revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28171

commit c2a159286c7694306fde8c161af47a220e1a76f2
Author: Vladimir Kondratyev <wulf@FreeBSD.org>
Date:   Mon Apr 12 02:07:35 2021 +0300

    hv_kbd: Add evdev protocol support for gen 2 VMs

    Reviewed by:    whu
    MFC after:      1 month
    Differential revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28170
Comment 22 Michael 2021-05-13 07:03:04 UTC
(In reply to Wei Hu from comment #21)
If so, then these patches did not help.
I updated the kernel a few days ago - the keyboard in the Hyper-V console disappears anyway after a while of using it.
I do not install and use Xorg at all, only the default console.
Comment 23 Michael 2021-05-19 06:53:23 UTC
(In reply to Wei Hu from comment #21)
I noticed an interesting point.
We have only two Gen2 VMs on the hypervisor.
We turn on the first VM. The keyboard works for a day or two normally, it does not disappear.
We turn on the second VM and run buildworld in it, for example.
In the first VM, the keyboard disappears in just a minute.

Maybe this will help to identify this nasty bug.
Comment 24 Wei Hu 2021-05-20 03:29:41 UTC
(In reply to Michael from comment #23)
I also have a Gen2 VM running for a while. I used it to developed a FreeBSD kernel module last year, and I left it running since then. I admit I don't directly use console often. But every time I open the console, the keyboard always works. I will leave the console open for a few days to see if it hit the same problem you are seeing. The VM is at r366933 with some additional changes I made irrelevant to keyboard. So it should has the same problem as you have.

In the meantime, if you can problem more information about how to reproduce it, such as the kind of operation you are using on the consoles, and Hyper-V version, it may help.
Comment 25 Michael 2021-05-20 09:54:31 UTC
(In reply to Wei Hu from comment #24)
Windows Hyper-V 2019 Server 10.0.17763
(KB4586875, KB4494174, KB4523204, KB4539571, KB4549947, KB4558997, KB4561600, KB4562562, KB4580325, KB4587735, KB4592440)

All VMs of the Gen2 version (about 10 VMs, the load on the hypervisor is about 50%, 2x Intel Xeon E5-2623 v3).

Most FreeBSD 13.0-CURRENT (GENERIC) VMs and two FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT (GENERIC) VMs have their kernel updated yesterday. All FreeBSD VMs in the Hyper-V console lose their keyboard (there are Linux and Windows VMs - they have everything in order with the keyboard in the Hyper-V console). Another point, I have several hypervisors with approximately the same VM composition and server hardware. And this bug occurs on everyone.

Sometimes the FreeBSD VM keyboard disappears even when not using it.
Comment 26 Michael 2021-05-20 10:17:40 UTC
(In reply to Michael from comment #25)
I forgot to say that all VMs have Mellanox ConnectX-3 and Mellanox ConnectX-4 network cards with SR-IOV enabled (all VMs have network cards with active SR-IOVs).
Comment 27 Harald Schmalzbauer 2021-05-20 16:07:26 UTC
(In reply to Michael from comment #25)
Only asking about "keyboard disappears":
Do you get detach kernel messages, or is it just unresponsive?
The latter may be due to scrollLock state-sync by the HyV-Console-App.
If I have no responsive keyboard, toggling ScrolLock fixes it.  Also I regularly get CapsLock mismatch between guest and host console - meaning the tty inside the HyperV console has CapsLock active, while notepad on the desk, which runs HyV Console, doesn't behave like CapsLock is active.  If I toggle CapLock from inside tty, guest console is totally fine but everything else behaves like CapsLock is active.
Might be special side effect caused by RDP (only use RDP to win hosts), never investigated further because it's just a minor issue and isolated to HyV-Console-App.

-harry
Comment 28 Michael 2021-05-21 04:54:23 UTC
(In reply to Harald Schmalzbauer from comment #27)
> Do you get detach kernel messages, or is it just unresponsive?
No messages. The keyboard just becomes unresponsive.

> The latter may be due to scrollLock state-sync by the HyV-Console-App.
> If I have no responsive keyboard, toggling ScrolLock fixes it.
Not. Combinations and special keys do not react (you can dance on the keyboard - reactions are zero).

In version 13.0, when the keyboard disappears, messages are displayed on the console that occur later, but in 14.0, messages freeze in the place where the keyboard disappeared. At the same time, everything works perfectly over SSH, like the system itself.
Comment 29 ykla 2022-01-28 13:23:45 UTC
windows 10

hyper-V 10.0.17763.1

Gen2

FreeBSD 13.0  

Now.freebsd 13.0 mouse not work in Hyper-V gen 2,and add sysctl kern.evdev.rcpt_mask=6 the keyboard to work. But mouse still not work.
Comment 30 Stephen Wall 2022-08-24 12:21:12 UTC
I would like to point out that this is not an X problem, it is a mouse problem.  FreeBSD supports a console mouse, allowing cut and paste, on bare metal, and in VirtualBox.  Dismissing this support in Hyper-V because "Hyper-V console is not suitable for X" is invalid reasoning.
Comment 31 Yuri 2023-01-21 04:11:48 UTC
(In reply to Vladimir Kondratyev from comment #16)
I have put together a stub hv_ms driver (code copied and modified from hv_kbd).  As it is, it does nothing other than spamming the console on mouse events.  If this works for you, feel free to "commandeer" the review.

https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38140
Comment 32 commit-hook freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2023-02-05 15:33:40 UTC
A commit in branch main references this bug:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=e4d3f1e40ab3327e4ff6f689f54a64bd2ebc0568

commit e4d3f1e40ab3327e4ff6f689f54a64bd2ebc0568
Author:     Yuri <yuri@aetern.org>
AuthorDate: 2023-02-05 15:32:08 +0000
Commit:     Vladimir Kondratyev <wulf@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2023-02-05 15:32:08 +0000

    hv_hid: Hyper-V HID driver

    Hyper-V HID driver using hidbus/hms.

    Reviewed by:    wulf
    MFC after:      1 week
    PR:             221074
    Differential revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38140

 sys/amd64/conf/NOTES                  |   1 +
 sys/conf/files.x86                    |   1 +
 sys/dev/hid/hidbus.c                  |   1 +
 sys/dev/hyperv/input/hv_hid.c (new)   | 564 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sys/i386/conf/NOTES                   |   1 +
 sys/modules/hyperv/Makefile           |   2 +-
 sys/modules/hyperv/hid/Makefile (new) |  12 +
 7 files changed, 581 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Comment 33 commit-hook freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2023-03-31 19:55:56 UTC
A commit in branch stable/13 references this bug:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=21f4e817fde79d5de79bfbdf180d358ca5f48bf9

commit 21f4e817fde79d5de79bfbdf180d358ca5f48bf9
Author:     Yuri <yuri@aetern.org>
AuthorDate: 2023-02-05 15:32:08 +0000
Commit:     Yuri Pankov <yuripv@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2023-03-31 18:44:04 +0000

    hv_hid: Hyper-V HID driver

    Hyper-V HID driver using hidbus/hms.

    Reviewed by:    wulf
    MFC after:      1 week
    PR:             221074
    Differential revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38140

    (cherry picked from commit e4d3f1e40ab3327e4ff6f689f54a64bd2ebc0568)

 sys/amd64/conf/NOTES                  |   1 +
 sys/conf/files.x86                    |   1 +
 sys/dev/hid/hidbus.c                  |   1 +
 sys/dev/hyperv/input/hv_hid.c (new)   | 564 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sys/i386/conf/NOTES                   |   1 +
 sys/modules/hyperv/Makefile           |   2 +-
 sys/modules/hyperv/hid/Makefile (new) |  12 +
 7 files changed, 581 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Comment 34 Yuri Pankov freebsd_committer freebsd_triage 2023-03-31 20:14:25 UTC
Marking this as fixed for now (sorry it didn't made it to 13.2).