# uname -a FreeBSD vb-14-1.domain.com 14.1-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 14.1-PRERELEASE #0 stable/14-n267586-19e335596658: Thu May 2 20:41:56 UTC 2024 root@releng1.nyi.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/GENERIC amd64 # grep fibs /boot/loader.conf net.fibs=2 root@vb-14-1:~ # ifconfig em2 em2: flags=1008843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,LOWER_UP> metric 0 mtu 1500 options=48505bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,LRO,VLAN_HWFILTER,VLAN_HWTSO,HWSTATS,MEXTPG> ether 08:00:27:33:a3:63 inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe33:a363%em2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>) status: active nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL> root@vb-14-1:~ # setfib 1 ifconfig em2 inet 192.168.77.104/24 root@vb-14-1:~ # setfib 1 route add default 192.168.77.2 add net default: gateway 192.168.77.2 fib 1: Invalid argument root@vb-14-1:~ # ifconfig em2 em2: flags=1008843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,LOWER_UP> metric 0 mtu 1500 options=48505bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,LRO,VLAN_HWFILTER,VLAN_HWTSO,HWSTATS,MEXTPG> ether 08:00:27:33:a3:63 inet 192.168.77.104 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.77.255 inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe33:a363%em2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>) status: active nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL> The same commands work fine in 12.3-STABLE. root@vb-12-3:~ # sysctl net.fibs net.fibs: 5 root@vb-12-3:~ # ifconfig em2 em2: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500 options=81009b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,VLAN_HWFILTER> ether 08:00:27:51:7f:dd inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe51:7fdd%em2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>) status: active nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL> root@vb-12-3:~ # setfib 1 ifconfig em2 inet 192.168.77.202/24 root@vb-12-3:~ # setfib 1 route add default 192.168.77.2 add net default: gateway 192.168.77.2 fib 1 root@vb-12-3:~ # netstat -rnF 1 Routing tables (fib: 1) Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire default 192.168.77.2 UGS em2 127.0.0.1 link#6 UH lo0 192.168.4.0/24 link#1 U em0 192.168.56.0/24 link#4 U em3 192.168.66.0/24 link#2 U em1 192.168.77.0/24 link#3 U em2 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::/96 ::1 UGRS lo0 ::1 link#6 UH lo0 ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS lo0 fda2:223c:f4f::/64 link#1 U em0 fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS lo0 fe80::%em0/64 link#1 U em0 fe80::%em1/64 link#2 U em1 fe80::%em2/64 link#3 U em2 fe80::%em3/64 link#4 U em3 fe80::%lo0/64 link#6 U lo0 ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS lo0 root@vb-12-3:~ # netstat -rnF 0 Routing tables Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire default 192.168.4.1 UGS em0 127.0.0.1 link#6 UH lo0 192.168.4.0/24 link#1 U em0 192.168.4.234 link#1 UHS lo0 192.168.56.0/24 link#4 U em3 192.168.56.107 link#4 UHS lo0 192.168.66.0/24 link#2 U em1 192.168.66.109 link#2 UHS lo0 192.168.77.0/24 link#3 U em2 192.168.77.202 link#3 UHS lo0 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::/96 ::1 UGRS lo0 ::1 link#6 UH lo0 ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS lo0 fda2:223c:f4f::/64 link#1 U em0 fda2:223c:f4f:0:a00:27ff:feac:236c link#1 UHS lo0 fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS lo0 fe80::%em0/64 link#1 U em0 fe80::a00:27ff:feac:236c%em0 link#1 UHS lo0 fe80::%em1/64 link#2 U em1 fe80::a00:27ff:febc:8e4b%em1 link#2 UHS lo0 fe80::%em2/64 link#3 U em2 fe80::a00:27ff:fe51:7fdd%em2 link#3 UHS lo0 fe80::%em3/64 link#4 U em3 fe80::a00:27ff:fe94:7274%em3 link#4 UHS lo0 fe80::%lo0/64 link#6 U lo0 fe80::1%lo0 link#6 UHS lo0 ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS lo0 root@vb-12-3:~ # netstat -rnF 1 Routing tables (fib: 1) Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire default 192.168.77.2 UGS em2 127.0.0.1 link#6 UH lo0 192.168.4.0/24 link#1 U em0 192.168.56.0/24 link#4 U em3 192.168.66.0/24 link#2 U em1 192.168.77.0/24 link#3 U em2 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire ::/96 ::1 UGRS lo0 ::1 link#6 UH lo0 ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 ::1 UGRS lo0 fda2:223c:f4f::/64 link#1 U em0 fe80::/10 ::1 UGRS lo0 fe80::%em0/64 link#1 U em0 fe80::%em1/64 link#2 U em1 fe80::%em2/64 link#3 U em2 fe80::%em3/64 link#4 U em3 fe80::%lo0/64 link#6 U lo0 ff02::/16 ::1 UGRS lo0
root@vb-12-3:~ # uname -a FreeBSD vb-12-3.3 12.3-STABLE FreeBSD 12.3-STABLE #0 r372168M: Thu Jun 23 09:30: 29 EEST 2022 root@vb-12-3:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/universal-12-3 a md64
(In reply to Vladyslav V. Prodan from comment #0) What is the setting of the sysctl knob "net.add_addr_allfibs"? Perhaps you can try to assign the route this way: # route add -net 192.168.77.0/24 -iface em2 -fib 1 # route add default 192.168.77.2 -fib 1
If interface em2 should or could be moved to fib 1, then a similar effect could still be achievable with the following: # ifconfig em2 inet 192.168.77.104/24 fib 1 # route add default 192.168.77.2 -fib 1
(In reply to Marek Zarychta from comment #2) Thank you, it helped. root@vb-14-1:~ # ifconfig em2 inet 192.168.77.104/24 fib 1 up root@vb-14-1:~ # ifconfig em2 em2: flags=1008843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,LOWER_UP> metric 0 mtu 15 00 options=48505bb<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM ,TSO4,LRO,VLAN_HWFILTER,VLAN_HWTSO,HWSTATS,MEXTPG> ether 08:00:27:33:a3:63 inet 192.168.77.104 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.77.255 inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe33:a363%em2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 fib: 1 media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>) status: active nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL> root@vb-14-1:~ # route add default 192.168.77.2 -fib 1 add net default: gateway 192.168.77.2 fib 1 root@vb-14-1:~ # netstat -rnF 1 Routing tables (fib: 1) Internet: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire default 192.168.77.2 UGS em2 127.0.0.1 link#5 UHS lo0 192.168.77.0/24 link#3 U em2 192.168.77.104 link#5 UHS lo0 Internet6: Destination Gateway Flags Netif Exp ire ::/96 link#5 URS lo0 ::1 link#5 UHS lo0 ::ffff:0.0.0.0/96 link#5 URS lo0 fe80::%lo0/10 link#5 URS lo0 ff02::/16 link#5 URS lo0 But! for ipv6 addresses to appear in fib 1, you need to reboot the system...